discounted cash flow model1

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  • 8/10/2019 Discounted Cash Flow Model1

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    DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW

    Discounting rate is the level of return an investor desires

    from investments.The selection of discounting rate is the

    desired risk rate of return a person is willing to accept in orderto receive given amount of cash at a future date for a dollarinvested today. The determining of discount rate can bebenchmarked with risk free rate plus inflation rate. Risk free

    rate is the treasury bills market rate which is referred as riskfree rate because it is government back investment, theinflation is added to adjust the effect of eroding future purchasevalue of the dollar. An alternative in determining the selection

    Weighted cost of capital is widely used as the discounting

    rate.Discount cash flow adjust estimates the amount to be

    received from investments adjusted for the time value of

    money. The purpose is to analysis the attractiveness ofinvestments using weighted cost of capital, weighted cost ofcapital is the average cost for the total capital of a company.

    The cash inflow cannot be evaluated for infinity and

    instead terminal values are used.This is because the infinity

    cash inflows are not easy to estimate. Although discountedcash inflow is a strong tool for evaluating projects, it suffers

    shortfalls of garbage in garbage out. A small change in cash

    The discounted cash flow template allows the users to

    plug in cash in flow and select the desired discounting

    rate.For the purpose of evaluating business where the variable

    and fixed cost can be determined, the template allows the userto plug in fixed cost and variable cost. The template calculatesthe net inflow, discounts the inflows and calculates the total

    present value of cash flows from beginning to the last low ofkeyed in data. If there are no expenses identified and thevaluation is for the regular cash flow, the user should enter the

    Discounted cash flows values the business worth today

    based on the value of the money it will generate in future.The analysis tries to generate what the business is worth todayby discounting cash inflows at a required rate of return.

    Required rate of return is the rate of return a business owner

    A dollar received

    today is better than a

    dollar received a year

    from now. This

    discounted cash flowworkbook will allow

    you to evaluate the

    present value of

    future cash at your

    desired discounted

    rate.

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    $100.00

    9%

    FOR BUSINESS VALUATION/INVESTMENT

    INCOME

    Year Cash Inflow Fixed Cost Variable Cost Cash OutflowNet Cash

    Inflow/Outflow

    Present Value of Cash

    flow

    Cumulative Present

    Value of Cash InflowPresent Value Net Present Value

    1 $65,000.00 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $15,000.00 $13,761.47 $13,761.47 $13,661.47 $11,491.01

    2 $80,500.00 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $30,500.00 $25,671.24 $39,432.71 $39,332.71 $33,097.98

    3 $85,750.00 $50,000.00 $50,000.00 $35,750.00 $27,605.56 $67,038.27 $66,938.27 $56,333.03

    4 $90,000.00 $55,000.00 $55,000.00 $35,000.00 $24,794.88 $91,833.15 $91,733.15 $77,202.38

    5 $85,000.00 $65,000.00 $65,000.00 $20,000.00 $12,998.63 $104,831.78 $104,731.78 $88,143.07

    6 $98,500.00 $70,000.00 $70,000.00 $28,500.00 $16,993.62 $121,825.40 $121,725.40 $102,446.26

    7 $102,500.00 $70,000.00 $70,000.00 $32,500.00 $17,778.61 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    8 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    9 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    10 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    11 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    12 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    13 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    14 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    15 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    16 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    17 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    18 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.1619 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    20 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    21 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    22 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    23 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    24 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    25 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    26 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    EXPENSES DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW

    DISCOUNTED CASH FLOWINITIAL OUTLAY/INVESTMENT

    DISCOUNT RATE

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    INCOME

    Year Cash Inflow Fixed Cost Variable Cost Cash OutflowNet Cash

    Inflow/Outflow

    Present Value of Cash

    flow

    Cumulative Present

    Value of Cash InflowPresent Value Net Present Value

    EXPENSES DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW

    27 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    28 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    29 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    30 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $139,604.01 $139,504.01 $117,410.16

    Page 3 of 3