disaster risk reduction general concepts vlatko jovanovski,mdma protection and rescue directorate...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts
REPUBLICOF MACEDONIAPR
OTEC
TION
AN
DRESCUE
DIRECTORATE
Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMaProtection and Rescue Directorate
ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 [email protected]
+389 75 457 538
![Page 2: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Content
• Disaster risk reduction– Evolution– Core elements
• DRR challenges– Climate change– Urbanization– Information management
• Conclusion
![Page 3: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DRR a moving agendaInternational Decade on Natural Disaster Reduction
1990-1999
1994
Yokohama Strategy – World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(UNISDR)
2000
2005
World Conferenceon Disaster Risk Reduction - Kobe
Global Platform for DRR
2007
![Page 4: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Hyogo Framework for Action 2005 - 2015
• Make DRR national priority; • Identification, assessment and monitoring
of disaster risks; • Using knowledge and innovation for DRR; • Reducing underlying factors and • Strengthening preparedness capacities.
![Page 5: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
DRR definition
“The conceptual framework of elements considered with the possibilities to minimize
vulnerabilities and disaster risks throughout a society, to avoid (prevention) or to limit
(mitigation and preparedness) the adverse impacts of hazards, within the broad context of
sustainable development.”
Source UNISDR,2009
![Page 7: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Disasters as social constructions
Pakistan floods, 2010 Haiti earthquake, 2010
Hurricane Katrina, 2005 Great East Japan earthquake,2010
![Page 8: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Iceland volcanic erruption,2010
![Page 9: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Disaster Management (DM)
Disaster Risk Reduction Resp Rec.
Risk Assessment
Prevention Mitigation Preparedness
Risk Analysis
Risk Eval.
Conceptual framework for DM
Sustainable development
![Page 10: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Another Risk Model
![Page 11: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Concept of Risk
Risk(R)
HAZARD(H)
VULNERABILITY(V)
DISASTER
Modified from C.Wamsler, Lund Univerisity 2012
![Page 12: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Risk Assessment• Answers the questions:
– What can happen?– How likely is that to happen?– What will the consequences be?
• Challenges– Risk perception– Time– Agent– Multi-hazard
![Page 13: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Risk assessment products
TsunamiGeographic
extent
Large
Small
Scenario 2
Scenario 1
Early warning system
successful?
No
Yes
Scenario 4
Scenario 3
Early warning system
successful?
No
Yes
![Page 14: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Risk assessment outcomes
Source:I.Davis,2012
![Page 15: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Challenges
• Urbanization– More than half of the world’s current population lives in cities– By the year 2015 there are expected to be 60 megacities in the
world, each with a population of 10 million or more people– High concentrations of resources and people within cities also
mean that the economic social, and environmental costs of extreme events are high in urban areas
,
![Page 16: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Challenges
• Climate change– increase the frequency and magnitude of
many types of extreme events, including floods, droughts, tropical cyclones and wildfires
– change the nature of many types of hazards– may lead to relocation within and between
countries
![Page 17: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Challenges
• Digital era– Number of cell phone users is bigger than the
total world population– Use of social media in disaster management
![Page 18: Disaster Risk Reduction General concepts Vlatko Jovanovski,MDMa Protection and Rescue Directorate ul.Vasko Karangeleski 8, 1000 Skopje vlatko.jovanovski@dzs.gov.mk](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103111/551519f9550346a87d8b4ec8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
“The difficulty in securing andmaintaining resources for disasterrisk reduction is that if it issuccessful, nothing happens andnobody knows about it”
John Tomblin,1988