disaster management information systems in taipei and taiwan prof. feng-tyan lin national taiwan...
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Disaster Management Information Systems in Taipei and Taiwan
Prof. Feng-Tyan LINNational Taiwan University
2000.7～1945-1964 1965-1994 1994-2000
1999-2006
NAPHM
2003.7
NCDR
founded
(I) (II)
921
History of System Development and Technology Innovation in Taiwan
Coordinate
Implement
No official law and regulation
Regulation forNatural hazards
& Response
Disaster Prevention and
Response Action Plan
Disaster Prevention and Response Act
Before 1996:
Less collaborative issue
Less implementation
1982-1996
NSC launched large-scale programs on
disaster reduction with the involvement from
ministries
(NAPHM )National Science & Technology Program for Hazard Mitigation
Operational Framework
The Framework Of Common Platform For Disaster Information Sharing
Data Collection Tools
Info Common Platform
Disaster Database
MetadataDatabase
Common PlatformCommon Platform
National Information Center for Disaster Reduction
Open Netwrok Protocal(SMTP,SOAP, …)
Central Gov.Database
XML, GML
Central Gov.Info. Systems
Web Services OS Services
E-TaiwanInfo. Systems
NCDR Info. Systems
e-GovernmentCommon Platform
Local Gov.Info. Systems
Dat
abas
e
Info
. Sys
tem
s
Net
wor
kTe
chno
logy
E-Taiwan Database
NCDR Database
NGISDatabase
Local Gov.Database
…
ExpertsDatabase
Other Database
E-TaiwanCommon Platform
DisasterOperations
XM
L, G
ML
XML, GML
OtherCommon Platform
XM
L, GM
L
DisasterKnowledge
BaseDamage
Assessment
Risk Analysis
Monitoring
Response &Early Warning
Planninge &Management
Revovery & Reconstrution
1
• In Taipei city government, there are continuous GIS projects to establish and update topographical maps, cadastral maps, transportation maps, public facility maps, address maps, etc, by different departments which are in charge of these information respectively.
• These data are shared using web GIS technology by following international data standards.
• Thanks to these data infrastructure, social-economic data, such as population distribution, historical sites, public facilities, can be displayed easily.
• Risk maps are also made based on these basic maps.
2• There are three risk maps in Taipei.
– (1) the map of flood potential areas is prepared by the department of public works.
– (2) the map of dangerous rivers and debris flow potential areas is prepared by the Bureau of Water and Soil Conservation, the Counsil of Agriculture in the national government,
– (3) the map of land slide and endangered settlements is prepared by the department of economic development.
• These risk maps are posted on the website. Any citizen can download them.
• Although these risk maps are made based on 1/1000 topographical maps, more information should be further collected. – For example, the map of potential flood areas only indicates rough locations
in terms of points. • The government is planning to further collect information concerning
exact potential areas, and depths of water.
3
• Many universities have tight connections with local governments.
• In Taipei city government, there is an advisory committee for disaster reduction which invites scholars from various universities as members.
• I am the chairman of the Information division of the committee. I will chair a meeting to check the progress of the information system of the EOC of the Taipei City. Some issues concerning about information sharing among related departments will be discussed then.