disability status in ethiopia in 1984, 1994 & 2007 population and housing sensus ehete bekele...
TRANSCRIPT
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Disability status in Ethiopia in 1984, 1994 & 2007 population and
housing sensus
Ehete Bekele Seyoum
ESA/STAT/AC.219/25
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Objective of the presentation
• To show the situation of disabled population in 1984, 1994 & 2007 population and housing sensus
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Specific objective
• To show the disabled population by sex, Urban & Rural in 1984, 1994 & 2007 population and housing census
• To show the percentage distribution of disability by sex, Urban & Rural in 1984, 1994 & 2007
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Scope of the Presentation
• The presentation is limited to 1984, 1994 & 2007 population and housing census of Ethiopia, specifically on disability
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Method of data collection and
Designing of Disability Questionnaire• In the 2007 census Questions were
administered to every household member was asked about the disability status
• Questioner are designed in collaboration with the Federation of Disabled (to see the questioner from disability perspective), with AAU, CSA & other partners
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• In 1994 census Questions were designed based on 1984 census and other countries experience. Questions were administered to 20% of the total households in each enumeration area
• In 1984 census questions were administered to 20% of the total households in each enumeration area
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group Ethiopia, 2007
• 805492 disabled persons constitute 1.09% of the total population
• 0.56% are in the age group of 0-14• 1.10% are in the age group of 15-49• 2.66% are in the age group • 5.80 % in the age group of 65 & over
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group in Urban Ethiopia, 2007
• 16.87 % urban disabled population• 10.82 % are in the age group of 0-14• 19.71 % are in the age group of 15-49• 17.23 % are in the age group 50-64• 17.23 % are in the age group of 65 & above
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group in Rural Ethiopia, 2007
• 83.13 % of disabled people are in Rural area.• 89.18 % are in the age group of 0-14• 80.19 % are in the age group of 15-49• 82.77 % are in the age group of 50-64• 82.97% are in the age group of 65 & above
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group & Sex Ethiopia, 2007
• 1.15 % are males, 17.34 % are in urban & 82.66% are in rural area
• 0.59 % males are the age group of 0-14• 1.20 males are in the age group of 15-49• 2.53 males are in the age group of 50-64• 5.53 males are in the age group of 65 & over
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group & Sex Ethiopia, 2007
• 1.03 % of disabled people are female• 16.35 % of female disabled people are in
urban• 83.65 % female of disabled people are in rural• 0.52 % are in the age group of 0-14• 0.99 % are in the age group of 15-49• 2.79 % are in the age group of 50-64• 6.14 % are in the age group of 64+
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Disabled Population by Type of Disability & Economically Active
Ethiopia,2007• 7.08 % are Economic Active persons• 16.86 % are with vision problem• 7.97 % are with hearing problem• 1.27% are with speaking problem• 2.99 % are with Deaf & unable to speak• 14.76 % are with Non functional upper or lower
limbs, gapping, handling, Standing & walking• 2.87 % Body movement difficulty
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Disabled Population by Type of Disability & Economically Inactive
Ethiopia,2007• 42.92 % are economically inactive• 15.09 % Vision• 3.88 % Hearing• 0.93 % Speaking• 1.87 % Deaf• 11.64 % nun-function• 2.93 % Body movement
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Percentage distribution of Disabled Population by Economic Active total
by Urban & Rural 2007• 57.08 % (454.121) are Economic Active
disabled persons, 58.4 % are male & 41.6 % are female
• 14.23 % Economic Active disabled persons are in Urban,60.95 % are male & 39.05 % are Female
• 85.77 % are in Rural out of this 57.99 % are Male & 42.01 % are Female
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Disabled Population by Type of Disability & Unemployed
Ethiopia,2007• 1.98 % are unemployed• 0.46 % Vision• 0.23 % Hearing• 0.03 % Speaking• 0.06 % Deaf• 0.59 % nun-function• 0.10 % Body movement
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Disabled Population by Status in Employment Ethiopia,2007
• Status in Employment 2007• 0.39 % are Employer• 57.3 % self employed• 0.74 % Government Employee• 2.04 % Private Employee• 0.21 % Member of Co-operative• 18.94 % unpaid Family worker• 20.38 % Other
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Percentage distribution of Disabled Population by Marital Status & Sex 2007.
• 34.41 % total are never married from this 36.39 % are male & 32.13 % are female
• 44.54 % total are currently married from 54.77 % are male & 32.81 Female.
• 6.50 % are Divorced out of this 3.30 % are male & 9.59 % are female
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Marital Status & Sex 2007 Cont.
• 1.88 % are separated out of this 1.08 % are male & 2.80 % are female
• 12.40 % are widow/widower 3.76 % are male & 22.31 % are female.
• 0.26 % are living together as husband & spouse 0.17 % are male 0.36 % are female.
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Percentage distribution of Disabled Population by Literacy Status Urban
Rural & Sex 2007Literate by country total urban rural & sex 2007• 28.21 % of the total disabled population are
literate 55.70 % are in urban & 22.10 % are in rural
• 35.92 % of male are literate 67.95 % are in urban area & 28.66 % rural area.
• 19.21 % are female literate 40.87 % are in urban & 14.51 % in rural.
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Disabled Population by Literacy Status, Sex & 2007 CONT…
Illiterate by country total urban rural & sex 2007• 71.79 % are illiterate 44.30 % are living in
urban & 77.90 % are in rural• 64.08 % are illiterate male, 32.5 % are in
urban & 71.34 % in rural• 80.79 % are female illiterate 59.13 % are in
urban & 85.49 % are in rural •
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group Ethiopia, 1994
• 988,853 are disabled persons • this is 1% of the total population• 120 males per 100 females. From the total
disabled persons• 17.7 % are in the age group 0-14.• 48.0 % are in the age group 15-49• About 34.3 % are in the age group 50 and over.
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Disabled Population by Type of Disability Ethiopia, 1994
• 23.3 % are affected by leg problem• 20.4 % partial blindness• 13.3 % Hearing problems• 11.9 % Totally blind, • 8.8 % Hand arm problem
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Disabled Population by Type of Disability Ethiopia, 1994 CONT..
• 6.5 % Mental problems• 5.9 % Hearing & Speaking problem• 3.5 % was affecting leprosy from the Total
population• 3.2 % affected by multiple type of disability• 3.2 % other types of disability
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Disabled population by broad age group Ethiopia, 1984
• 1,244,881 disabled persons constitute 3.6 % of the total population
• 2.3% are in the age group of 0-14• 3.6% are in the age group of 15-29• 4.5% are in the age group of 30-49• 7.2% in the age group of 50+
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group in Urban Ethiopia, 1984
• 4.0% ( 192899) are urban disabled population• 1.9% are in the age group of 0-14• 4.2% are in the age group of 15-29• 5.3 % are in the age group 30-49• 9.5% are in the age group of 50+
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Disabled Population by Broad Age Group in Rural Ethiopia, 1984
• 3.5% ( 1051982) are urban disabled population
• 2.4% are in the age group of 0-14• 3.5% are in the age group of 15-29• 4.3 % are in the age group 30-49• 6.9% are in the age group of 50+
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Disabled Population by Type of Disability Ethiopia, 1984
• 7.2% Total blindness• 35.3% Partial blindness• 6.5% Leprosy• 3.3% Deafness• 3.2% lameness (one leg)• 2.2% Paralyzed ( one leg)• 2.1% Mental illness• 2.0% Epilepsy