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DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF AGRO INDUSTRY
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Presented in EU-Indonesia Business Dialogue
Jakarta – November 8th, 2016
I. AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
2
Agro industry is the pillar industry of the future, because it is supported by
considerable potential natural resources that comes from agriculture, fisheries /
marine, livestock, crops and forestry, with 2015 production as follows:
CPO & CPKO (33,1 Million
Tons) No.1 in the world
Pepper
(88 thousand Tons) No.3 in the
world
Pulp (6,4 million Tons/No 9 in the world) &
Paper (10,9 million Tons/No 6 in the world)
Rubber (3,23 million Tons) No.2 in the world
Rattan (143 thousand
Tons No.1 in the world
Cocoa (371 thousand Tons)
No.3 in the world
Dried Seaweed
(257 thousand Tons)
No.1 in the world
Coconut
(3,3 million Tons)
No. 1 in the world
Coffee
(738 thousand Tons)
No. 4 in the world
Fishes and Shrimps
(10,5 million Tons)
No. 2 in the world
Tea
(147,7 thousand Tons)
No.7 in the world
AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
3
MODERATE
Cocoa Processing Industry
STRONG
CONTROLLED AND
SUPERVISED
FOOD SUPPORT Milk Processing
Industry
Alcohol Industry
Wheat Flour Industry
Sugarcane Based Sugar Industry
Coffee Processing Industry
Animal Feed Industry
Palm Oil Based Industry
Wood and Rattan Industry
Pulp and Paper Based Industry
Fruit Processing Industry
Tobacco Industry
Rubber Based Industry
Seaweed Based Industry
Tea Processing Industry
Fish Processing Industry
4
AGRO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
1. Increased population of Agro Based Industry;
2. Increased competitiveness and productivity of Agro
Industry.
STRATEGY
DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
Downstream Development Focus :
PALM, PAPER, PULP, FURNITURE, COCOA, RUBBER,
SEAWEED, FISH, COFFEE, MILK
Development Direction
1. INCREASING ADDED VALUE AND
STRENGTHENING INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
2. GROWING INDUSTRY POPULATION
3. PROVIDING EMPLOYMENT
4. CREATING BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
5. OPTIMIZATION OF DOMESTIC ADDED
VALUE.
6. OPTIMALIZATION OF DOMESTIC CAPACITY.
Downstream is a term to encourage the development of downstream industries that use raw materials of potential natural resources in Indonesia, both renewable and non-renewable natural resources.
STRATEGIC TARGETS AND DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO INDUSTRY
MID-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN STRATEGIC TARGET 2015-2019
5
THE NON OIL AND GAS GDP IN 2014 AND 2015
Source : Central Bureau of Statistic
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Food and Beverage
31%
Tobacco5%
Textile and Garment
7%Leather,
Footwear1%
Wood and Forest Product
4%
Paper and Printing
4%
Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Traditional
Medicine 10%
Rubber and Rubber Product
4%
Non-Metallic Minerals
4%
Iron and steel4%
Iron Product, electonic product
11%
Machine and Tools
2%
Transport Equipment
11%
Furniture1%
Others1%
2015
FDI : Foreign Direct Investment DDI : Domestic Direct Investment
INVESTMENT ON VARIOUS INDUSTRY IN 2015
Source : Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board
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GDP GROWTH, GDP OF NON OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY AND GDP
OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
Description Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 The GDP Growth 6,22 6,17 6,03 5,56 5,02 4,79
The GDP Growth of Non Oil and Gas Industry 5,12 7,46 6,98 5,45 5,61 5,04 The GDP Growth of Food and Beverage Industry 2,78 10,98 10,33 4,07 9,49 7,54
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One of the causes that led GDP growth fell in 2013 was the hike of world’s oil price
(in million USD) SECTORS 2014 2015* Growth
(%) 2015
Sem 1* 2016
Sem 1** Growth
(%)
FOOD INDUSTRY 29.582,12 26.448,21 -10,59 13.651,93 11.802,83 -14,00
BEVERAGES INDUSTRY 70,29 91,09 29,59 44,48 58,60 31,74
TOTAL AGRO BASED INDUSTRY EXPORT
41.911,27 38.461,77 -8,23 19.799,56 17.663,77 -10,79
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY EXPORT
119.753,71 108.603,49 -9,31 56.397,58 53.727,64 -4,73
Source : BPS, furthered DG of Agro-Based Industry
*Temporary number
** Very temporary number
TOTAL EXPORT VALUE FOOD & BEVERAGE (US$ Million)
Up to 1st Semester of 2016
TOTAL IMPORT VALUE FOOD & BEVERAGE (US$ Million)
SECTORS 2014 2015* Growth
(%) 2015
Sem 1* 2016
Sem 1** Growth
(%)
FOOD INDUSTRY 9.724,34 8.338,89 -14,25 4.369,61 4.546,56 4,05
BEVERAGES INDUSTRY 200,49 176,56 -11,93 92,82 95,54 2,93
TOTAL AGRO BASED INDUSTRY IMPORT 14.354,37 12.236,64 -14,75 6.416,84 6.520,39 1,61
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IMPORT
124.564,27 109.515,78 -12,08 56.157,51 52.917,31 -5,77
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TOP 5 AGRO-INDUSTRY PRODUCTS EXPORT TO EU
HS Code (4 digit) Product Description 2013 2014 2015
1511 Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified)
3,100,117 3,235,792 2,459,505
4001
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary . . .
1,452,625 1,107,166 862,897
1513
Coconut "copra", palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, . . .
492,297 534,176 461,493
9403
Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.s. (excluding seats and medical, surgical, dental or veterinary . . .
609,535 372,704 334,136
4418
Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, incl. cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, . . .
164,478 164,660 191,636
11 11
TOP 5 AGRO-INDUSTRY PRODUCTS IMPORT FROM EU
HS Code (4 digit) Product Description 2013 2014 2015
4702 Chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades
148,344 148,901 126,928
0402
Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
209,663 192,949 117,879
0404
Whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter; products . . .
122,737 125,504 103,164
4707 Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard (excluding paper wool)
135,629 119,565 83,085
4804
Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular . . .
75,655 80,497 61,419
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1
2
3
4
5
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2013 2014 2015 Jan-Aug2016
Export 4,769,735,024 5,388,653,948 4,738,677,415 3,496,697,475
Import 3,053,508,334 2,925,584,377 2,362,563,839 1,594,751,274
Bill
ion
s U
S$
Comparison of Indonesian export import Food and Beverage
to European Union from 2013 to 2016 (january to August 2016)
II. REGULATION ON FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
13
FISCAL INCENTIVES FOR THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
• Tax Holiday (PMK 159/PMK. 010/2015 )
• Tax Allowance (PP 9/2016 jo. PP 18/2015)
• Government Borne Import Duty - BMDTP (Main PMK and Sector PMK set every year)
• Duty Exemption for Investment (PMK 76/2012 jo. PMK 176/2009)
Incentives to Attract Investment
and Increase Competitiveness
14
TAX HOLIDAY
Given to Pioneer
Industry: Minimal investment of
IDR 1 Trillion
Legal Entity after August
15, 2011
Criteria for Pioneer
Industry: • Possess extensive
connections
• Provide value added and
high externality
• Introduce new technology
• Possess a strategic value
for the national economy
Incentives as mentioned in Article 3:
- Income tax reduction will be given at
maximum 100% and at least 10% from
income tax payable;
- Income tax reduction may be given for
maximum 15 fiscal years and minimum 5
fiscal years, starting from its commercial
production;
- Income tax reduction will be given in a
constant percentage within the given time;
- With a consideration of national industry
competitiveness and certain field’s
strategic value, Minister of Finance may
grant the fiscal incentive more than 15
years with a maximum of 20 years.
Agriculture; Forestry; and Fisheries based Processing Industry
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PMK 159/PMK. 010/2015
TAX ALLOWANCE
• To increase investment activity in order to boost economic
growth, and for equitable development and development
acceleration for business field and/ or certain areas
Purpose of
Government
Regulation
No.9/2016
Goverment Regulation No. 9 Year 2016 jo. Government Regulation No. 18/2015
on Income Tax Facility for Investment in the areas of certain businesses and/ or in a
particular areas
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Criteria:
1. High investment value or export oriented
2. Labor intensive
3. High local content
MANDATORY PRODUCT STANDARDS
• Refined sugar (SNI. 3140.2-2011)
• Wheat flour for food (SNI. 3751:2009)
• Cocoa powder (SNI. 3747:2013)
• Palm olein (SNI. 7709-2012)
Food Products
• Drinking water in packages (AMDK):
• Mineral water (SNI 01-3553-2006)
• Demineral water (SNI 01-3553-2006)
• Natural mineral water (SNI 01-6242-2000)
• Instant Coffee (SNI 2983:2014)
Beverage Products
Mandatory Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Agro-based Products:
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III. DEVELOPMENT POLICIES FOR FOOD AND BEVERAGES INDUSTRIES
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1. FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY
(1) Indonesia has tremendous potential in the fisheries sector, which
can be used as a source of economic growth and employment.
(2) Fish consumption per capita in Indonesia is relatively small 35.14
kg per capita in one year (Japan 53.7), but is likely to increase.
(3) The role of fish product exports are rising but relatively small
compared to the total exports (2.98% of total non-oil exports)
(4) Fish processing industry consists of 636 Fish Processing
Enterprises (FPE) large-scale and 36.000 small-scale. Small-scale
FPE dominated by SMEs and FPE household scale with simple
technology.
BACKGROUND
COMPARISON OF FISH PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRIAL NEEDS
PERFORMANCE OF FISH CANNING INDUSTRY
No Information Unit Year
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1 Investment Value Trillion Rupiah 1,58 1,58 1,5 1,64 1,91
2 Total of Company Company 35 35 34 39 40
3 Capacity Ton 592.000 592.000 574.700 605.000 630.000
4 Production Ton 211.808 211.808 197.026 218.300 182.700
5 Utility % 35 35 34 36 29
6
Export of Canned Fish
- Volume Ton 79.139,96 81.121,08 81.909,43 77.282,27 68.143,37
- Value 000 US$ 278.857 337.175 350.297 302.233 260.386
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Import of Canned Fish
- Volume Ton 1.482,86 1.053,3 1.868,14 1.507,1 1.598,82
- Value 000 US$ 4.326 3.388 4.611 3.819 5.536
Source: APIKI and BPS (processed data)
2. COCOA PROCESSING INDUSTRY
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TREE INDUSTRY OF COCOA PROCESSING
Chocolate
Sugar Confectionary
Powder
Chocolate Drink
Cake Malt Extract
Ice Cream
Essence (Flavour)
Tannin
Liqour Bean
Shell , Pulp , Pod
Oleo Chemical
Fatty Acid
Butter/ Fat
Fertilizer
Single Cell Protein
Alcohol
Pektin
Nata de Cocoa
Plastic Filler
Fuel
cocoa
Cosmetics
Raw Materials Intermediate Goods Downstream Product
Based on Cocoa
Notes: Available Not Available
80%
20%
60%
40%
Pharmacy
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Liqour :
35.000 tons
Produksi: Domestic Cocoa Processed = 337.000 tons (not
included Import 13.000 tons)
Eksport
= 287.000 tons (82%)
Domestic
Raw
Material of
Chocholate
products=
63.000
tons
(18%)
Cocoa
Beans for
domestic
use =
371.000
tons
Cocoa Beans
imported =
53.000 tons
Cocoa
Beans =
424.000
tons
COCOA PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN 2015
PRIMARY PRODUCTS INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS DOWNSTREAM PRODUCTS • Capacity: 800 thosaund tons (Utilities:
53%)
Cake:
59.000 tons
Butter:
122.000
tons
Confectionary Food & beverage based chocholate, cosmetic, pharmacy
Powder:
121.000 tons
Domestic
Cocoa
production
= 410.000
tons
Cocoa Beans
Export =
39.000 tons
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COCOA PROCESSING INDUSTRY DOWNSTREAMING PROGRAM
Downstreaming of Cocoa Processing Industry(2016-2019)
No Program Location
Output
Targets Benefits
1. Cocoa Processing Industry Development
10
SMEs(Gunung
Kidul,
Payakumbuh,
Palu, Kendari,
Makassar,
Blitar,
Tangerang,
Singaraja,
Jakarta)
200 business units (1000 workers)
Increase domestic value added through the cultivation of cocoa derivatives industry (confectionary, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics),
increase tax revenues to maintain price stability downstream of cocoa beans and cocoa products
2 Gernas Program (National Movement) Sustainable Cocoa
Sulawesi - Meet the shortage of raw material supply of cocoa beans in Indonesia
3 Improved training of human resources Cocoa Processing Industry
Jakarta 120 person Improve skills of professional businesses Cocoa Processing Industry
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3. DAIRY INDUSTRY
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EXISTING CONDITIONS
EXISTING CONDITIONS
Domestic Fresh Milk Supply
(SSDN)
805 thousand ton of fresh milk
(21 %)
TARGET IN 2019
Strengthening the national structure of Dairy Industry
30% 70%
Fresh Milk from local farmers
Imported Raw Materials
DAIRY
INDUSTRY
(in need of 3,8
million ton of
fresh milk)
Import Supply
2,95 million ton of fresh milk
(79 %)
Challenges: 1. Low population of cattle 2. Low productivity of cattle
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PRODUCTION OF NATIONAL FRESH MILK IN 2016
AND TARGET IN 2019
Description 2016 Target 2019 (Realistic)
Target 2019 (Optimistic)
Unit
Number of farmers ± 90.000 ± 90.000 ± 90.000 farmer
Cattle ownership scale ± 3-4 4-5* 5-6*
cow/farmer
Total population ± 300.000 360.000 480.000 cow
Number of lactating cows
± 150.000 180.000 240.000 cow
Productivity ± 10-12 14 15 Ltr/day/cow
Milk production ± 600.000 990.000 1.350.000 ton/year
Quality (TPC) 2 millions <1million <1million Cfu/ml
National demand ± 3.900.000 4.500.000*
4.500.000* ton/year
Ratio of local vs imported fresh milk
18 : 82 22 : 78 30 : 70 %
Assumption:
• Increased Demand of 5%/year
• About 2500 farmers with ownership scale of 15 cows per person 29
REGULATIONS ON MILK PRODUCTION IMPROVEMENT
Increasing productivity
Increasing population
Quality Improvement
Ownership Scale
Development
Increasing HR and farmer capability
National Dairy Industry Blue Print
Government Regulations
Fresh Milk Production Improvement
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4. PALM OIL INDUSTRY
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National Private Sectors
(5,1 Million ha)
49 %
BUMN PTPN ( 800.000
Million Ha)
8 % Indonesia Plantation Total Area
189 Million ha
Local Farmers
(4.6 Million ha)
43 %
Local Farmers (Independent)
3.1 Million Ha
Local Farmers (Plasm)
1.5 Million Ha
Palm Oil Total Area
11.38 Million ha (5.8%)
Source: GIMNI 2015, Processed Data from Directorate General of Forestry , Ministry of Agriculture
Note: CPO Productivity: • National Private Sectors and Local Farmers (Plasma) 5-6 ton/ha/Year; • BUMN PTPN 3-4 ton/ha/Year; • Independent Farmers 2-3 ton/ha/Year
STRUCTURE OF INDONESIAN PALM OIL OWNERSHIP
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DOWNSTREAM OF PALM OIL INDUSTRY
For domestic
market
± 27,2 million tons
Production of CPO
and CPKO (2015)
± 33,1 million tons
Eksport
± 5,9 million tons
Product
Market (Million Ton)
Domestic Ekspor t
Biodiesel Palm cooking oil,
Margarine, Shortening, RBDPO
Oleochemical
4,3
5,9
0,6
1,5
13,8
1,1
Total 10,8 16,4
Condition of industry based on CPO/CPKO 2015
Source: GAPKI
MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT
Minyak Sawit Kasar
(CPO)
Asam AminoOlein PFADToco
pherolBeta
Karoten
Minyak Inti Sawit
(PKO)
Protein
Sel Tunggal
Stearin
Confectionaries
dan Eskrim
Minyak
Goreng
Minyak Salad
ShorteningMetil Ester
Surfaktan
Methyl Ester Sulfonat
Detergen
Fat
Powder
Cocoa Butter
Substitute
(CBS)
Biodiesel
Margarin
Sabun
Batangan
Vegetable
Ghee
Ester Asam Lemak :
Palmitat/Propand
Stearat
Sulfonat
Oleat/Glycol
Propylene Glycol
Metalic Salt :
Palmitat Stearat/
Ca, Zn
Stearat/Ca, Mg
Stearat/ Al, Li
Oleat/ Zn, Pb
Oleat/Ba
Polyethoxylated
Derivates :
Palmitat/Ethylene
Propylene Oxide
Stearat/Ethylene
Propylene Oxide
Oleic Acid Dimer
Ethylene
Propylene Oxide
Fatty Amines :
C16 & C18 /
Ethoxylated
Secondary C16 &
C18 / Ethoxylated
Betain
Oxygenated
Fatty Acid/Ester:
Epoxy Stearic/
Octanol Ester
Epthio Stearin
Mono &
Polyhydric Alcohol
Ester
Processed Fatty
Alkohol
C16&C18 Alcohol/
Sulphated
C16&C18 Alcohol/
Esterified
C16&C19 Alcohol/
Ethoxylation
Monogliserida
Ethoxylation
Fatty Acids Amides
Stearamide
Sulphated
Alcanolamide of
Palmitat, Stearic &
Oleic Acids
Oleamide
Alkanolamides
Lipase
Soap ChipFatty Acid/
Asam Lemak
Shortening
Cocoa Butter
Substitute (CBS)
Gliserol
Food
Emulsifier
Cocoa Butter
Substitute
(CBS)
MargarineGlycerol
Mono Oleat
Keterangan Warna
Sudah diproduksi di Indonesia
Belum diproduksi di Indonesia
Target Diverisifkasi Produk Jangka Menengah (hingga 2014)
Target Diverisifkasi Produk Jangka Panjang (2014 - 2025)
Fatty
Alcohol
Bahan Dasar
Kosmetika
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TREE INDUSTRY OF PALM OIL
DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF DOWNSTREAM PALM OIL INDUSTRY*
Short Term (2011 – 2015)
Focus on optimization of installed capacity, an increase in refinery capacity and biodiesel, and strengthening the investment climate.
Category : Refined, Fractionated Modified (RFM) Oil for Food, Fatty Acid Methyl Ester for Biodiesel, and Basic oleochemical
Medium Term (2016 – 2020)
Focus on downstream product with “distinctive aspect” to support food security, adequate levels of nutrition, and people hygiene.
Category : Fitofarmaka, Health Nutrient, Personal Care, Personal Wash, Edible packaging, 1st Gen Waste Use
Long Term (2020 – 2050)
Focus on advanced product of palm oil derivatives as a substitute for similar products that are not renewable (non renewable, green product)
Category : Advanced Material, Green Bioenergy/ HVO, 2nd Gen Waste Use
Products Example:
Palm Cooking Oil(Bulk, Package), Cocoa Butter confectionary, super edible oil, Fatty acid, Fatty Alcohol, Glycerine, Fatty Matter, Biodiesel
Products Example :
Betacarotene, Tocopherol, Tocotrienol, Red Palm Oil, Bioemulsifier, Bio plastic Bio Mild Surfactant, Lauric based Substitute Fatty Acid, POME for Electricity
Products Example:
Green Diesel, G.Avtur, G.Gasoline, Bio asphalt, Bio Lubcricant, Biocide, Hard Bioplastic, Biomass for Pulp/Paper, POME for Hydrogen, Biofertilizer.
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5. SEAWEED INDUSTRY
BACKGROUNDS
1. Indonesia as the biggest producer of raw seaweed / dried seaweed in the world with production in 2015 is 257.211 tons, or 59.5% of total world production (431.795 tons), which consists of:
Euchema Sp. :183.200 tons
Gracillaria Sp. : 71.510 tons
Sargassum Sp. 2.400 tons
Gellidium Sp. :101 tons
2. Still open great opportunities for increasing value added through downstream seaweed (more than 500 types of derivative products). Today most of the national seaweed production is exported in the form of dried seaweed, that is equal to 143.9 thousand tons (55.9%), while those supplied for the new industry is 110.810 tons (43%).
3. products of seaweed such as carrageenan and seaweed are included in the food hydrocolloid products. Global hydrocolloid market value in 2015 was estimated at USD 5.70 billion and is predicted to grow by around 5.80% each year until 2020. This became a great potential for downstream commodity seaweed in Indonesia.
INDONESIA SEAWEED PRODUCTION IN 2015
183.200 Tons
Euchema Sp
71.510 Tons
Glacillaria Sp
254.710 Tons
Total
Carrageenan industry consumption:
68.600 Tons (37%)
Eksport: 114.600 Tons (63%)
Gelattin Industry consumption:
42.210 Tons (59%)
Eksport: 29.300 Tons (41%)
No Description Carrageenan
Industry
Gelattin
Industry Total
1 Installed Capacity of the Domestic Industry (Ton) 24.942 6.455 31.397
2 Currently Production (Ton) 13.125 3.873 16.998
3 Installed Capacity Utilization (%) 52,6 60 54,1
4 Total of Company (Unit) 21 14 35
5 Export of Processed Seaweed
Value (USD) 35.399.084
13.923.069 49.322.153
Weight (Ton) 4.954 1.123 6.077
6 Import of Processed Seaweed
Value (USD) 4.498.768 618.210 5.116.978
Weight (Ton) 320 357 677
7 Total of investment (Million USD) 133
8 Total of Manpower (person) 3100
INDUSTRY DATA OF DOMESTIC SEAWEED PROCESSING
IV. INDONESIA – EU TRADE OUTSTANDING ISSUES ON AGRO-INDUSTRY PRODUCTS
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Indonesia Concerns 1. Directive 2014/40/EU (Tobacco Products)
Indonesia recognize that tobacco use in various forms can lead to serious human health problems. However, it does not imply to the control mechanism on the marketing and trade of tobacco. Packaging and its associated intellectual property rights, conveys guarantee of origin, quality and investment. Packaging is also essential to trade in that allows manufacturers and consumers to identify and distinguish products and facilities brand navigation at point of sale. There is no reliable evidence that the mandating of plain packaging would achieve any legitimate health-related objectives.
2. Sustainable Palm Oil
Indonesia government has a full commitment to implement Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO), to date there are more than 150 companies certified by ISPO/RSPO. We hope that ISPO can be acknowledged as Sustainable Standard Palm Oil to achieve 100% Sustainable Palm Oil in Europe.
Indonesia encourages EU to create Palm Oil Green Economic Zone, efficient use of land as mutual cooperation programs between Indonesia and EU.
3. FLEGT VPA
Indonesia has established a verification system (SVLK) to ensure all wood products from Indonesia is legal.
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Indonesia Concerns 4. Private Standards
Indonesia has a concern regarding the various private standards applied in EU. Some of those standards set quite high requirements that may hindrance trade from Indonesia to EU.
5. Anti Dumping for Biodiesel Import from Indonesia
Indonesia encourages EU to cut off the dumping duty for biodiesel import from Indonesia to EU, since the export base price (HPE) mechanism in Indonesia is no longer enacted.
6. Cocoa Import Duty
Indonesia government encourages EU to reconsider the imposition of high import duty to cocoa bean and cocoa products from Indonesia
7. Teaching Industry
Indonesia propose EU to have a cooperation in a term of “teaching industry”, an integrated vocational education that covers education and industry process in one integrated curriculum
Ditjen Industri Agro Gedung Kemenperin Lt. 17-18 Jl. Gatot Subroto Kav. 52-53 Jakarta 12950, Indonesia Telp: +62 21 – 5255861 http://agro.kemenperin.go.id
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