direct, inverse & joint variation. direct variation the variables x & y vary directly:...

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Direct, Inverse & Joint Variation

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Direct, Inverse & Joint Variation

Direct Variation

The variables x & y vary directly: ky

x

Direct Divide

ky

xBIGGER

BIGGER

Direct VariationThe variables x & y vary directly. Write an equation that relates x and y if x = 6 when y = 8. Then find x when y = 12.

ky

x

y

x

8

6

xy 86

68xy

xy 34

y

x

8

6

128

6 x

x8126

x872

x9

Inverse Variation

The variables x & y vary inversely: kyx Inverse Multiply

kyx BI

GG

ERSM

ALLE

R

Direct VariationThe variables x & y vary inversely. Write an equation that relates x and y if x = 3 when y = 12. Then find y when x = 9.

kyx yx123

xy36

yx123

y 9123

y936 y4

Determine whether x and y show direct variation, inverse variation, or neither.

x y

2 32

4 16

8 8

16 4

Direct Inverse

ky

x kyx

16

1

32

2

4

1

16

4

18

8

44

16

64322

64164

6488

64416

Determine whether x and y show direct variation, inverse variation, or neither.

x y

13 2

20 3

29 4

34 5

Direct Inverse

ky

x kyx

5.62

13

67.63

20

25.74

29

8.65

34

26213

60320

116429

170534

Determine whether x and y show direct variation, inverse variation, or neither.

x y

2 7

4 9

8 7

10 9

Direct Inverse

ky

x kyx

286.7

2

444.9

4

14.17

6

11.19

10

1472

3694

5678

90910

NEITHER

Joint Variation

The variable x varies jointly with y and z: k

zy

x

directly

Joint VariationThe variable z varies jointly with x & y. Write an equation that relates x, y, and z if x = 3, y = 7 and z = 8. Then find z when x = 9 and y = 4.

kyx

z

yx

z

738

4973

8

z

z21498

z21

498

z7

96yx

z

21

8

Write an equation for the relationship:

y varies directly with x and inversely with z.

kx

zy

Write an equation for the relationship:

a varies inversely with b and jointly with c and d.

kdc

ba

Write an equation for the relationship:

a varies directly with b and jointly with c and d.

kdcb

a