dihybrid crosses
DESCRIPTION
Dihybrid Crosses. **Crossing 2 different traits at the same time. 1. Determine dominant and recessive traits. Carefully read the problem!. 2. Assign letters for the trait. B = black b = white H = Hairy h = no hair. 3. Determine genotype for parents. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Dihybrid Crosses
**Crossing 2 different traits at the same time
1. Determine dominant and recessive traits
Carefully read the problem!
2. Assign letters for the trait
B = blackb = whiteH = Hairyh = no hair
3. Determine genotype for parents
*Parents must have 4 alleles (aka 4 letters)
Heterozygous black, hairless male = Bbhh
White heterozygous hairy female = bbHh
4. Draw the punnett square with 16 boxes
5. Put parent gamete combinations on box
Bbhh gametes: Bh, Bh, bh, bh
bbHh gametes:bH, bh, bH, bh
Bh Bh bh bh
bH
bh
bH
bh
BbHh BbHh bbHh bbHh
Bbhh Bbhh bbhh bbhh
BbHh BbHh bbHh bbHh
Bbhh Bbhh bbhh bbhh
6. Determine the Genotype and Phenotype Ratio
Genotype:
4 BbHh : 4 bbHh : 4 Bbhh : 4 bbhh
Phenotype:
4 Black and Hair :
4 White and Hair :
4 Black and Hairless :
4 White and Hairless
Sample Problem
Sample Problem
Genotype Ratio: ___ RRYY : ___ RRYy : ___ RrYY : ___ RRyy : ___ RrYy : ___ rrYY : ___ Rryy : ___ rrYy : ___ rryy
Phenotype Ratio : ___ Round and Yellow : ___ Round and Green :
___ Wrinkled and Yellow : ___ Wrinkled and Green
Sample Problem
Genotype Ratio: 1 RRYY : 2 RRYy : 2 RrYY : 1 RRyy : 4 RrYy : 1 rrYY : 2 Rryy : 2 rrYy : 1 rryy
Phenotype Ratio : 9 Round and Yellow : 3 Round and Green : 3 Wrinkled and Yellow : 1 Wrinkled and Green
Practice Problem
Determine the genotype of the following bunnies:
Heterozygous Black-Hairy:_________ White hairless: ____________
Practice Problem
Determine the gamete combinations
BbHh: _______________________________ bbhh: _______________________________
Practice ProblemComplete the punnett square:
Practice ProblemComplete the punnett square:
BH Bh bH bh
bh
bh
bh
bh
Practice ProblemComplete the punnett square:
BbHh Bbhh bbHh bbhh
BbHh Bbhh bbHh bbhh
BbHh Bbhh bbHh bbhh
BbHh Bbhh bbHh bbhh
BH Bh bH bh
bh
bh
bh
bh
Practice Problem
Give the genotype ratio:
Give the phenotype ratio:
4 BbHh : 4 Bbhh : 4 bbHh : 4 bbhh
4 Black and Hair : 4 Black and Hairless :
4 White and Hair: 4 White and Hairless
Extra tipsWhen determining the probability of
events– If the problem states “and” then multiply
the chances for each• Chance of heads and heads = ½ x ½ = ¼ or
25%
– If the problem states “or” then add the chances for each
• Chance of heads or tails = ½ + ½ = 1 or 100%