digital dining: chain restaurants add social media, mobile to the...
TRANSCRIPT
Digital Intelligence Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved.
March2011
Executive Summary:Therestaurantindustryispoisedtomakeacomeback,butnotwithoutnew
challenges.Asthenationslowlyrecoversfromtherecession,consumersareeagertodineoutmore—yet
atthesametimetheirneedsarechanging.123991
Notonlyaredinersvalue-driven,theirattentionisdividedastheylookforinformationonthegoandfromtheirsocialnetworks.AdailyspecialmentionedonTwitterorthediscoveryofanewneighborhoodcafeviaamobileappcanbeasinfluentialinthedecision-makingprocessasatelevisioncommercialornewspaperadusedtobe.
Asaresult,restaurantoperatorsknowtheymusthaveapresenceonmultiplesocialmediasitesandreachpeoplethroughtheirphones.Allrestaurants—fromquick-servicetofinedining—sharethesamegoal:toincreasesales.ButsomearehesitanttodiveintostrategieswithunprovenROI.
TheNationalRestaurantAssociationprojects$604billioninsalesforthenation’s960,000restaurantsin2011,thefirsttimeinthreeyearsthatoperatorswillexperiencegrowth.And55%ofrestaurantoperatorsanticipatehighersalesoverthefirsthalfof2011comparedwiththefirstsixmonthsof2010,thehighestfigureinoverfouryears.AccordingtoNation’sRestaurantNews,2011willalsobetheyearwhensocialmediacampaignsmakeupamajorityofmarketingplans.
Businessesthatengage,providevalueandreachpotentialdinerswheretheyspendtheirtime—whetherinacarorconnectingwithfriendsonline—willbeatadistinctadvantage.
Key Questions
■■ Howaredinersusingmobileandsocialmedia?
■■ Whatdorestaurantoperatorsneedtoknow?
■■ Whatisthefutureofmobileandsocialmediaforrestaurants?
% of respondents
Most Important Aspect of Marketing Plan in 2011According to US Restaurant Operators
Source: Nation's Restaurant News, "2011 Restaurant Operator Survey," Jan 6, 2011123991 www.eMarketer.com
Radio advertising3.9%
Nationalcable TV
9.3%
Local market TV12.4%
In-store promotions31.0%
Social media campaigns43.4%
Krista Garcia [email protected]
Report Contributors Jeffrey Grau
Digital Dining: Chain Restaurants Add Social Media, Mobile to the Menu
The eMarketer View 2
The Shifting Dining Landscape 3
How Consumers Look for Dining Information 4
Priorities for Restaurants 7
How Restaurants Use Mobile and Social Media 8
Conclusions 13
Endnotes 14
Related Information and Links 15
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
The eMarketer View
12
Restaurant Segment SnapshotDefinition Examples Quick stats
Quick serviceAlso known as fast food or QSR, items are inexpensive, servedefficiently and purchased at a counter or a drive-thru, frequently to-go.
McDonald's, Taco Bell,SUBWAY
$167.7 billion in salesforecast for 2011, up 3.3% over 2010
42% of consumers visit a QSR at least once per month
Generate 78% of industry traffic
Fast casual
Limited service, but withmore emphasis on styleand quality than a QSR, generally with higherprices as well.
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Panera Bread, Pei Wei Asian Diner
70% of consumers think fast casual is healthier than quick service
$28.4 billion sales projected for 2014, a 24% increase from $23 billion in 2010
Sales expected to grow5.8% in 2011
Casual dining
Table service, moderatelypriced and family-friendly,often with a separate barand full menus includingappetizers, entrees anddesserts.
Olive Garden, Applebee's,The Cheesecake Factory
85% experienced highergrowth in 2010 than 2009
Accounts for more than 1/3 of industry sales
31% of men ages 18–34increased visits in 2010 vs. 2009
Fine diningMore formal and expensive than casual dining with a focus on atmosphere, service and quality.
Morton's The Steakhouse,McCormick & Schmick'sSeafood Restaurants, Roy's
Experienced the strongestturnaround in 2010, mostly due to increasedbusiness/travel spending
81% of fine diners prefer a local, unique restaurantover an upscale national chain
86% of restaurant operators expect sales trends to improve
Source: compiled by eMarketer, 2011125313 www.eMarketer.com
5313
For additional information on this chart, see the Endnotes section.
Social media has leveled the playing field for restaurants.Asmallindependentrestaurantwithatinymarketingbudgethasthesametoolsatitsdisposalasachain.Whatisimportantishowitemploysthosetoolsanddevotesresources.Themostsuccessfulbusinessesknowthatamassingfansisn’ttheendgame,butratherjustthestartofhowtheyengagewiththeiraudience.Amom-and-popsandwichshopwithapassionatelocalfollowingcanuseFacebookinthesamewaysasSUBWAY.Thefoodtrucktrend,startedbysmallmobilevendors,isnowbeingadoptedbynationalchainslikeSizzler.ThistrendwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutserviceslikeTwittertobroadcasthourlylocationsandstayintouchwithdiners,despitethelackofabrick-and-mortarrestaurant.
Use of social and mobile is steadily increasing, so restaurants that do not engage in these channels might miss out.eMarketerforecaststhatby2013,51.4%oftheUSpopulationand67%ofinternetuserswillbesocialnetworkusers.USsmartphoneusersgrewnearly49%in2010,to60.2million,andby2015,43%ofallUSmobileuserswillhaveasmartphone.Havingapresenceinthesechannelswillbeasexpectedasawebpageisnow.
Location-based marketing is well-suited for the restaurant industry.Whilethenumberoflocation-sharingserviceusersisstillsmall—4%ofonlineadults,accordingtoaNovember2010studybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject—thisfigureisdoubleforthoseages18to29.UsageisexpectedtogrowalongwithsmartphoneadoptionandasserviceslikefoursquareandFacebookPlacesmoveintothemainstream.Comparedtoothercategories,diningisaparticularlysocialactivity.Auser’sonlinenetworkmaynotcareaboutcheck-instothedentistoradrugstore,butmentionsofarestaurantorbarcanbeasolidword-of-mouthendorsement—andcanenticeotherstojoininonthespot.InFebruary2010,MilwaukeeburgerjointAJBombersfamouslyattracted161foursquareusersatonceaftertheownerpromotedtheSwarmbadge,awardedwhen50ormorefoursquareuserscheckedintothesamevenue.
Different segments have unique needs, but can rely on similar marketing tactics.Thefastertheinteraction,themoreutilitarianthediner’sneedsgenerallyare.Acustomerataquick-servicerestaurantlikeMcDonald’smayonlybeinterestedingettingadealwhileafast-casualrestaurantlikeChipotleMexicanGrillhasbrandevangelistswhovieweatingthereasalifestyle.Casualdinersvisitingrestaurantsthatrequiremoreofatimeandmoneyinvestment,suchasOliveGarden,lookforvalueandneedoccasionstovisit.Finediningismoreabouttheexperience,engagementandreachinginfluencers.Butwhetheradinerordersfromacounteroralinen-coveredtable,thegoalisthesame:toincreasesales.Alllevelsofdiningcanbenefitfromsocialmediaandmobilemarketing.
Conveying value will continue to be important.Dinersmaybeopeninguptheirwalletsmorethanintherecentpast,butnoteveryoneisreadytosplurge.ConsumershavegrownaccustomedtoGroupon-likediscountsinallaspectsoftheirlives,fromhomefurnishingtovacationpackages.OneoftheleadingreasonspeoplefollowabrandonTwitter,“like”oneonFacebookordownloadabrandedappistoreceivedeals.Pricestillmatters,thoughprovidingvaluedoesnothavetomeanprofit-erodingpromotions.A2010NPDGroupsurveyfoundthatconsumersdescribedvalueinmanyways,includingservice,quality,convenienceandatmosphere.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
The Shifting Dining Landscape
Therestaurantindustryisstartingtoreboundfromtherecession.AccordingtoaNationalRestaurantAssociationforecast,thiswillbethefirstyearwithpositiverealsalesgrowthinthreeyears,witha1.1%gainprojectedforatotalof$604billioninsalesin2011.Restaurantoperatorsarecautiouslyoptimistic.InDecember2010,55%ofthosepolledanticipatedhighersalesoverthefirstsixmonthsof2011,up13percentagepointsfromtheprevious
monthandthehighestfigureinoverfouryears.
Dinersarenotascarefreewiththeirmoneyastheywerewhentheeconomywasstronger—only10%ofrespondentsinanOctober2010Mintelsurveyplannedtospendmoreonrestaurantsthisyear.However,theNationalRestaurantAssociationforecastfoundthatover40%ofconsumerswantedtodineoutmorethantheycurrentlyare.
InJune2010,thePrivateLabelManufacturersAssociationdiscoveredthatcuttingbackondiningexpenseswastheNo.1waythatconsumershadchangedtheirfood-buyinghabitsbecauseoftherecession.Anoverwhelming91%hadgonethatrouteand76%saidtheywillcontinuecuttingbackonrestaurantsevenaftertheeconomyimproves.
1
% of US consumers
Change in Food-Buying Habits due to the Recession,June 2010
Cut back on money spent on restaurants, fast food and take out91%
Keep a shopping list and avoid buying on impulse88%
Cut back on purchasing more expensive items such as fish, meat,prepared meals and convenience products
81%
Buy store brands more often than before73%
Shop at a variety of stores to find the best price67%
Buy more canned, bottled or packaged foods and ingredients asopposed to buying convenience or ready-to-eat products
66%
Buy the store brand in product categories where you used to buyonly the national brand
66%
Clip and use coupons for items63%
Delay buying regularly purchased groceries until you can buythem on sale
58%
Note: among 63% of respondents who have changed habitsSource: Private Label Manufacturers Association, "Store Brands & TheEconomy: Are Shoppers Ready to Start Spending Again?" conducted by GfKRoper, Aug 3, 2010119674 www.eMarketer.com19674
Sixmonthscanmakeadifference,though.InDecember2010,STORESMagazineandBIGresearchpolledconsumersaboutthingstheywouldbeunwillingtogiveupdespitetheeconomy.Threeofthetop15responsescenteredondining:fastfood,casualsit-downandfastcasual.Thefastfoodsegmenthadthestrongestholdonconsumers;peoplewouldrathergiveuppremiumcabletelevisionoranewpairofshoesthanaburgerandfries.Notsurprisingly,finediningwastheonlysegmentthatwasn’tspared;90%didnotconsideritanecessity.
12
% of respondents
Products/Services that US Consumers Can't LiveWithout, Dec 2010
Internet service82%
Mobile phone service (basic)64%
Cable/satellite TV (basic)61%
Discount shopping for apparel52%
Hair cut/color42%
Fast food dining39%
Charitable contribution38%
Casual sit-down dining (Applebee's, Olive Garden, etc.)32%
Mobile phone service (text, video and internet)31%
New pair of shoes30%
Vacation29%
Cable/satellite TV (premium)27%
Fast casual dining (Panera Bread, etc.)26%
Department store shopping for apparel25%
New pair of jeans24%
Source: STORES Magazine, "American Pulse Survey" conducted byBIGresearch, Feb 1, 2011124945 www.eMarketer.com
4945
Consumersmaybemorefrugal,buttheyarenotabouttogiveupeatingoutaltogether.Emphasizingvalueisstillcriticalforrestaurantoperatorslookingtotapintothispent-updemand.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
How Consumers Look for Dining Information
Eatingoutusedtobeasimpleproposition.
Dinershadasetnumberoffavoriterestaurants;
maybetheywouldreadareviewinthepaper,
pickupacopyofZagat,orsolicitideasfrom
friendsandfamily.
Theinternetopenedupnewchannelsfordisseminatinginformation—whethertheonlineopinionsfromaNewYorkTimescriticorafoodbloggerinNewOrleans—andnowconsumersareincreasinglyreliantonsocialmediaandsmartphonestosiftthroughit.Thedynamicischangingandrestaurateursneedtoreachpotentialdinerswheretheyspendtimeonlineandwhentheyareonthemove.
Using Social Media
InNovember2009,30%ofinternetuserswereusingsocialmediatoresearchrestaurants,accordingtoTechnomic,afoodindustryconsultingfirm.Thatfiguregrew7percentagepointsyear-over-yearandnowrepresentsasubstantialaudiencethatwillonlycontinuetogrow.
1
% of respondents
US Internet Users Who Use Social Media to LearnAbout Restaurants, Nov 2009 & Nov 2010
Nov 2009
30%
Nov 2010
37%
Note: ages 18+Source: Technomic and American Express, "Market Briefing: Tracking andInterpreting Restaurant Trends," provided to eMarketer, Dec 1, 2010125071 www.eMarketer.com25071
Consumersinteractwithrestaurantsonsocialsitestoreceivediscountsanddealsaswellastolearnaboutnewitems,accordingtoTechnomic.Dinersmaywantabargain,buttheyarealsocuriousaboutmenuadditionsandspecials.Operatorshaveopportunitiestoengageusersandpromoteproductsbeyondsimplyresortingtocoupons.
12
% of respondents
Reasons that US Internet Users Follow Restaurantson Social Media Sites, Nov 2010
Get promotional deals67%
Learn about new items66%
Find out where free food is being offered37%
Learn about new locations29%
Check out new ads25%
Note: n=154 ages 18+Source: Technomic and American Express, "Market Briefing: Tracking andInterpreting Restaurant Trends," provided to eMarketer, Dec 1, 2010125072 www.eMarketer.com
5072
Consumerswhoidentifydiningas“partoftheirlifestyle”areparticularlyconnected.AnOctober2010PackagedFactssurveyrevealedthatamongthisgroup,31%placedrestaurantordersthroughtheircomputersand21%haddonesothroughamobiledevice.
Additionally,adultswhoareactivesocialmediausersdineoutmorefrequently.TheNationalRestaurantAssociation’s2011forecastfoundthat92%ofconsumerswhofrequentlyuseatleastoneservicesuchasFacebook,foursquareorYelpateatafull-servicerestaurantatleastonceamonth,comparedto84%ofthegeneralpopulation.And87%ofthesocialmediausersconsumedfastfoodortakeoutinthesametimeframecomparedwith83%ofalladults.Justoverhalf(51%)ofthemoresocialnetworkedgroupsaid“restaurantsareanessentialpartoftheirlifestyle”comparedwith43%ofregularconsumers.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
The Value of a Fan
Much has been written about calculating social media users’ value to a brand, particularly for Facebook fans. Numbers have varied wildly from a few dollars to over $100, depending on methodology. A more tangible metric could be what fans actually spend.
A June 2010 survey by Syncapse and Hotspex showed that Facebook fans spent more on products than nonfans. For example, of the 20 consumer brands studied, McDonald’s had the widest gap between fans ($310.18 per year) and nonfans ($150.39). Of course, the conundrum is whether Facebook fans spent more or if larger spenders tended to be Facebook fans. As tempting as it is to assign hard numbers to social media users, it is advisable to not become overly caught up in value calculations. What a restaurant does with its fans is more important than merely acquiring them.
Using Mobile
Basedonmediacoverage,onecouldeasilygettheimpressionthatallUScitizensarearmedwithsmartphones,waving-and-payingastheygo.Inreality,bytheendof2011,therewillbe73.3millionsmartphoneusersintheUS,representing31%ofallmobilephoneusersand23.4%ofthepopulation,accordingtoeMarketerprojections.
Butsmartphoneuserstendtobeyounger,maleandwithmoreexpendableincomethantheaverageconsumer,whichmesheswithmanyfastfoodmarketers’usualcustomerbase.Itisnotsurprisingthatquick-servicerestaurantshavecateredtomobileusers,butashandhelddevicesbecomemorewidelyadopted,theaudiencewillexpandbeyondyoungmen.
AccordingtoaJune2010surveyfromYahoo!andTheNielsenCompany,21%ofmobileinternetuserswhoresearcheddininginformationturnedtotheirphones.Another60%usedonlytheirPCs.Ofallrespondents,regardlessofwhethertheychosemobileorPCaccess,73%expressedinterestinusingamobiledeviceinthenext12months.
USinternetusers’interestinaccessingrestaurant/dininginformationviamobiledeviceisnearlythesameamonggenders,with67%ofmalesand66%offemalesexpressinginterest.Thoseages25to34madeupthelargestgroupcurrentlyusingmobile(29%ofmobileinternetusers)and72%ofallmobileandPCinternetusershadfutureinterest,themostofallageranges.Theoldestdemographicgrouphasgrowthpotentialaswell:Mobileinternetusersages55to64comprisedonly9%ofallwhousedmobiletoaccessdininginformation,butmorethanhalf(58%)ofmobileandPCinternetusersthatagewereinterestedindoingsoduringthenextyear.
12
% of respondents in each group
Interest of US Internet Users* in AccessingRestaurant/Dining Content via Mobile Device, by Age and Gender, June 2010
MaleGender
67%
Female 66%
13-24Age
65%
25-34 72%
35-44 70%
45-54 63%
55-64 58%
Note: in the next 12 months; respondents who chose "extremely," "very,"or "somewhat" interested; *who access information related to therestaurant/dining categorySource: Yahoo! and The Nielsen Company, "Mobile Shopping FrameworkStudy: Restaurants/Dining Category Analysis," provided to eMarketer, Aug 1, 2010124990 www.eMarketer.com
4990
Itiseasytoseehowavalue-orientedmomorempty-nesterswithrobustsavingshavediningneedsthatcanbemetthroughmobilemeans.Aquick-servicerestaurantcouldofferamobilecouponforasaladwiththepurchaseofachild’smeal,whileamoreupscalerestaurantcouldprovideafreeglassofwinetoaccompanyselectentrées.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
Location, Location, Location
Everydaydiningcanbesubjecttowhimsandmattersofconvenience,suchas“What’snearmyhomeortheoffice?”Whetheritisthesuburbaniteinhiscar,acity-dwelleronfootoratravelerinanunfamiliartown,locationistopofmindformobilediningusers.
Usingarestaurantlocatorwasthetopmobileactivityfor75%ofUSmobileinternetusers.
12
% of respondents
Dining-Related Mobile Activities of US MobileInternet Users, June 2010
Used restaurant locator 75%
Used search 73%
Decided where to eat 56%
Looked up a menu 56%
Clicked to call 39%
Note: among respondents who accessed category-specific informationSource: Yahoo! and The Nielsen Company, "The Mobile ShoppingFramework Study: The Role of Mobile Devices in the Shopping Process,"Jan 15, 2011124299 www.eMarketer.com
4299
Mobileinternetusersarenotperformingheavyresearchdutiesontheirphones—theysimplywanttoknowwheretoeat.Allthebellsandwhistlesonarestaurant’smobilesiteorappcouldbefornaughtifit‘slackinganeasy-to-userestaurantlocator.
AccordingtoaDecember2010Microsoftsurvey,41%ofUSlocation-basedserviceuserssearchedforrestaurantinfoandreviews,followingmoreutilitarianactivitieslikeGPSnavigationandweatheralerts.
12
% of respondents
Activities for Which Location-Based Service Users inSelect Countries Have Used Location-Based Services,Dec 2010
GPS navigation
Weather alerts
Traffic updates
Restaurant info/reviews
Locating the nearestconvenience services (gas, coffee shops, etc.)
Shopping/coupons(special offers)
Find nearest ATM
Get movie showtimes
Local news
Social networking
Gaming
Geo-tagging photos
Enhanced 911
Locating your children
Other
USn=150
71%
50%
34%
41%
37%
33%
30%
32%
25%
25%
13%
7%
4%
5%
9%
UKn=129
81%
40%
45%
41%
30%
32%
22%
18%
27%
23%
9%
6%
2%
3%
5%
Germanyn=142
69%
45%
47%
37%
28%
24%
27%
8%
15%
18%
3%
6%
3%
1%
4%
Canadan=178
62%
25%
22%
15%
43%
19%
17%
20%
11%
11%
6%
6%
2%
1%
9%
Japann=172
67%
69%
45%
57%
39%
58%
34%
32%
21%
15%
17%
2%
11%
5%
1%
Totaln=771
70%
46%
38%
38%
36%
33%
26%
22%
20%
18%
10%
6%
5%
3%
6%
Source: Microsoft, "Location Based Services Usage & Perceptions Survey"conducted by Cross-Tab Marketing Services, Jan 26, 2011124594 www.eMarketer.com
4594
Dininginformationisclearlypopularamongthosealreadyusinglocation-basedservices.Andeventhoughonly4%ofonlineadultsuselocation-sharingservices,accordingtoaNovember2010studybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject,awarenessisgrowingalongwiththeprevalenceofsmartphones.RestaurantoperatorsshouldnotwriteoffserviceslikeGowallaandfoursquaresimplybecauseonlyasmallsegmentofthepopulationcurrentlyusesthem.Instead,theyneedtofindnewwaystoengageconsumers.Somemayneverbemotivatedbythegamingaspectofcheckingintorestaurantsandwillneedreal-worldrewardstosparkparticipation.OthersmaytireofwinningvirtualbadgesandcouldbespurredbyaservicelikeSCVNGR,whichencouragescheck-instiedtoscavenger-hunt-typechallengesthatearnpointsredeemablefordiscountsandprizes.
“Check-ins are interesting, but they don’t mean a hell of a lot. It’s up to business and platform providers to think about how they can really add value on both sides of the equation.”—Dave Tryder, director, interactive & relationship marketing at Dunkin’ Donuts, in an interview with eMarketer, February 2011
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
Priorities for Restaurants
Socialmediahasalsobecomeaninvaluable
marketingtoolforrestaurants.TheNational
RestaurantAssociation’s2011forecastshowsthat
morethan80%ofrestaurantoperatorsthinksocial
mediawillbecomemoreimportantandoverhalf
plantoaddchannelslikeFacebookandTwitterinto
theirmarketingplansoverthenexttwoyears.Itis
likelythatsomeofthosewhodidnotcitefuture
planshavealreadybecomeinvolved.
Morethan28%ofrestaurantoperatorsplantoincreasemarketingspendingoverallin2011,accordingtoaJanuary2011Nation’sRestaurantNewspoll.Andsocialmediaruleswhenitcomestoprioritizingthatmarketingbudget.Over43%considerittobethemostimportantpartoftheirmarketingplanfor2011,dwarfingtraditionalmedia.
12
% of respondents
Most Important Aspect of Marketing Plan in 2011According to US Restaurant Operators
Source: Nation's Restaurant News, "2011 Restaurant Operator Survey," Jan 6, 2011123991 www.eMarketer.com
Radio advertising3.9%
Nationalcable TV
9.3%
Local market TV12.4%
In-store promotions31.0%
Social media campaigns43.4%
3991
Thesefindingsmaynotbeatotalsurprisesincesocialmediaisoftenviewedaslesscostlytoimplement.Manyeateriesarestillhandlingsocialmediain-housewithlittlemoneydevotedtoit,soanincreaseinmarketingbudgetwouldnotnecessarilybeahugeinvestmentcomparedtotraditionaladvertising.
Thiscreatesanissueformanyrestaurantoperatorsthatwanttostaycompetitivebutareheldbackbyavarietyoffactors.AJune2010surveybyMustHaveMenusfoundthat23%ofrestaurateursdonotfeelliketheyhavethetimetodevotetosocialmedia,andanequalnumberdonotthinkthattheyneedsocialmediaasamarketingtactic.Fewerthanhalf(42%)wereparticipatingwithblogsormanagingTwitterandFacebookaccounts.
Somerestaurants,particularlylargeones,havetroublegettingbuy-infromthebusinessside.“Everyone’sdoingit”isnoteffectiveforstartingasocialmediaprogram,andjustifyingaleapcanbedifficultwithoutnumbersforbackup.
CheckersDrive-InRestaurantshadbeenrelyingonfan-runFacebookpagesforitsCheckersandRally’sbrands.Itwasn’tuntilJanuary2011thatCheckerstookthehelmitself,andgained75,000fanswithinthefirstfewweeks.CheckersisnowparticipatinginTwitter,YouTubeandfoursquare,thankstoadigitalmediapushthatonlycameaftertherestaurantconductedanonlinesurveyanddiscoveredhowimportantsocialandmobileweretoitscustomers.Asaresult,theideawaseasiertosellinternallyand,asanaddedbonus,includedconsumers’insightstoaidincampaignplanning.
“We learned that if we didn’t act now, we’d be left behind.”—Terri Snyder, EVP and CMO of Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, quoted in QSRweb.com, January 21, 2011
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
How Restaurants Use Mobile and Social Media
Restaurantsareatvariousstagesofmobileand
socialadoption.Tweetingfunnyanecdotesand
littleelsemaymakesenseforsomebrands,while
othersmightemploysophisticatedmobileappsto
entice.Operatorsshouldbecomefamiliarwiththeir
customers,thenfocusonwheretheywillmake
themostimpact.Somerestaurantshavebeen
successfulwhileothersarestilltryingtogetitright.
Followingareexamplesofwaysthatrestaurants
havebeenemployingmobileandsocialtacticsto
increaseengagement,loyaltyandsales.
Increasing Foot Traffic
Asso-calledcheck-incultureevolves,itwillnotbeenoughtosimplyofferlocation-basedusersvirtualbadgesandbraggingrights.DoesaretireeinArizonacareaboutbeingthemayorofhisfavoritedeli?Capturingtheattentionofmobileconsumerswillstarttorequiretangiblerewards—evenjustnominalones—togetthemthroughthedoor.
Chili’s Grill & Bar
SinceJuly2010Chili’shasbeenperiodicallyofferingfreechipsandsalsaforeveryfoursquarecheck-in,notjustinthebarorafteraminimumnumberofvisits.Itmaybeasmallthing,butitisguaranteedandnotavailabletootherdiners.
Chipotle, McDonald’s and Starbucks
ThesethreewereamongthefirstrestaurantstojoinFacebookDeals,whichlaunchedinNovember2010.TheserviceallowscompaniestorewardFacebookPlacesusersbyofferingpromotionstothosewhocheckintoparticipatingbusinesses.Thedealscanbestraightforwarddiscounts,loyalty-basedrewardsafterasetnumberofcheck-insorcharitycomponentswithdonationstriggeredafteraminimumnumberoffriendscheckin.Ofcourse,thecheck-inisbroadcasttoauser’sFacebookwallforfriendstosee,avirtualword-of-mouthendorsement.
Whiletheseareallnationalbrands,FacebookDealsismovinghyperlocalandbeingutilizedbysmallerindependentbarsandrestaurantsthatmightnothaverobustmarketingbudgets—withoffersrangingfromafreebeerataBrooklynpoolhalltocomplimentarycannolisataBocaRatonpizzeria.
“We picked as a starting point one of the biggest problems local businesses have had online, which is they’ve been told that they need to spend money on advertising and to create a local presence.… The concept of check-in deals helps them start to connect the dots between what’s happening online and what’s happening in their store.”—Emily White, senior director of local at Facebook, in an interview with eMarketer, November 2010
Rewarding Loyalty on the Go
Repeatbusinesshasalwaysbeenacornerstoneoftherestaurantindustry—forexample,loyalcustomerstendtobeeitherBurgerKingorMcDonald’sfans,notboth.Andnowrestaurateurscanmoreeasilynurturethisloyalty.Mobileisprovingtobeaversatiletoolformanagingloyaltyprograms,offeringrewardsandtrackingresults.Insteadoftotingaroundphysicalcards,customerscanuseloyaltyappsonasinglehandhelddevice.
CKE Restaurants
InDecember2010,CKERestaurants,parentcompanyofCarl’sJr.andHardee’s,launchedaGPS-enabledloyaltyprogramcalledHappyStarRewards.DinerswhousethemobileapptocheckincanspinthevirtualWheelofAwesomenessontheirfirstvisitandeveryfourthvisitthereafter.Facebookuserswho“like”Carl’sJr.orHardee’sarealsoabletospinthewheelonlineandsendgiftsthey’vewontotheirmobilephone.PrizesrangefromcouponstomovieticketstoSonyelectronics.Themoreauserchecksin,thehighertherewardsvaluesbecome.
BradRosenberg,managerofdigitalstrategy&marketingatCKERestaurants,toldeMarketerinaninterviewthattheprimaryadvantageofbuildinganappin-houseratherthanusingapopularservicelikefoursquareisitisensuredtoworkwithallpoint-of-salesystemscompanywide.Itisalsohighlycustomizable.
Tasti D-Lite
FrozendessertchainTastiD-Litehasamultidimensionalapproachtomobileloyalty.UserscanregisterthecardonlinetolinkandupdateFacebookorTwitterstatus,aswellastocheckintofoursquarewhentheyhavemadeapurchase.Loyaltymembersscoreonepointper$1spent,andthoseconnectedtosocialmediasitesreceiveanextrapointpersocialmediasiteusedtobroadcasttheirpurchases.Inmid-2010,sixmonthsintotheinitiative,thecompanyrevealedthat20%ofloyaltymembershadchosentobroadcastpurchasestotheirsocialnetworks.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
Papa John’s
PapaJohn’shasdifferentiateditselffromotherpizzabrandsbyprovidingamobileappandtyingittoitsloyaltyprogram,PapaPoints.Usersaccrueonepointper$5spentonfoodthroughonlineormobileordering.Twenty-fivepointsearnsafreepizza.
Engaging and Building Awareness
Customerswhohavewillinglydownloadedanapp,followedabrandonTwitteror“liked”acompanyonFacebookexpectsomethinginreturn—whetheritisdiscounts,contests,rewardsorsimplyafriendlyrapport.Itisimportantforrestaurantstoengagewiththeircustomers—ortheywillleave.
Dunkin’ Donuts
Inthesummerof2010,Dunkin’Donutsranacontest,KeepItCoolatta2:FlavorBoogaloo,inpartnershipwithPandora.Dunkin’Donutssolicitedsummersongsinspiredbytheicedbeverages’flavorsandcreatedachannelontheonlineradioservicefromthebestsuggestions.Thecampaign,whichwaspromotedthroughFacebook,resultedin300,000newFacebookfans.DuringJuneandJuly,Coolattasalesgrewbydoubledigitsoverthesameperiodthepreviousyear.
InaninterviewwitheMarketer,DaveTryder,directorofinteractive&relationshipmarketingatDunkin’Donuts,explainedhowthepromoalsoextendedbeyondsocialmediaandbecameanexampleofmobileengagement—60%oftheaudiencewholistenedtotheDunkin’DonutssummermixonPandoradidsoonamobiledevicevs.40%wholistenedonaPC.
Buffalo Wild Wings
Businesseshavebeenlookingtomovebeyondmerecheck-ins.BuffaloWildWingsisusingSCVNGR,asociallocation-basedgamingplatform,toaddagamingelement.Inabasketball-themedpromotiontakingplaceinQ12011,userswhocheckintolocationsarepromptedtocompletetasksforpoints,liketakingaphotoofthemselveswithafanfromarivalteamandsharingitwiththeirfriends.AppuserscouldwinfreeCoca-ColaoratriptotheNBAfinalswithformerChicagoBullScottiePippen.Inthefirstweek,10,000usersparticipatedin33,000challengesand5,000prizeswereawarded.
WhileBuffaloWildWingsismakingeffortstoincreaseengagementwithitscustomersthroughcontests,thecompanyalsowantsitsmobileuserstoengagewiththeironlinenetworkoffriendsandshareopinionsontopicslikefavoritemenuitemsorflavorchoices.
“We are looking for social engagement…. We want them to be able to tell others what they liked—a beer, a garlic flavor. Our goal is to build frequency.”—Jeremy Burke, brand manager of Buffalo Wild Wings, quoted in The New York Times, January 2011
Kogi
Itisnocoincidencethattheriseofgourmetfoodtrucks,nowacommonsightincitiesacrossthenation,tookoffwiththeexplosionofTwitterandinternet-enabledmobiledevices.In2008,theKogitruckdebutedinLosAngeles,sellingKoreantacosandbroadcastingitslocationaroundthecityusingTwitter.Theunusualhybridcuisine,charismaticownerandatypicalvenuetranslatedintoahugehit.Koginowhasmorethan82,000Twitterfollowers,fourtrucksandalegionofimitatorsincludingAustin,Texas’Chi’Lantrotruck,NewYork’smobileKorillaBBQandMaryland-basedchainCaliforniaTortilla’sadditionofaKoreantacoinJanuary2011.Noonehasamassedthefollowingoftheoriginal,though,andmuchofthathastodowiththepersonality-drivennatureofchefRoyChoi’ssmallbusiness.Hemaintainsanopinionatedblogandregularlypostsphotosofwhatheeats,streetscenesandkitchenshotsonFlickr.Customersarefanaticsaboutthefood,butalsoconnectwiththestorybehindthebrand.
Attracting New Demographics
McCormick & Schmick’s Seafood Restaurants
Mobilecanbeaquickwaytotapintoanewcustomerbase.McCormick&Schmick’s,afinediningchain,turnedtofoursquaretoofferfreehappyhourfoodwiththepurchaseofadrink.
McCormick&Schmick’sestablishedclientelemightnotbeusinglocation-basedservices,butyounger,less-affluentdinerscouldbeenticedtovisittherestaurant.Adrinkatthebarcouldbeagatewaytoencouragefuturerestaurantvisits.
“The strategy is to diversify our guest communication channels and reach a broader guest base, including a younger demographic, through foursquare.” —Jenny Storer, public relations specialist at McCormick & Schmick’s Seafood Restaurants, quoted in Mobile Commerce Daily, November 12, 2010
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
Harnessing Word-of-Mouth
Dininghasbeensuccessfulatgeneratingbuzz.AccordingtoYouGov’sBrandIndex,SUBWAYgarneredthemostpositiveword-of-mouthofallbrandsin2010,notjustlimitedtorestaurants.NowthatrestaurantsareincreasinglyonFacebook,viralinitiativeshavebecomeevenmoremeasurable.
Boston Market
BostonMarketcurrentlyhasaGoRecommendtabonitsFacebookpagethatencouragesusersto“tellyourfriendswhatyoulovedaboutBostonMarket.”Participantsareenteredinacontesttowin$1,000andtheirpost,seenbyalltheirfriends,includesaBostonMarketcoupon.IninitialtestinginJune2010,thecompanyfoundthatfourcouponswereredeemedforeachpost.
BRAVO! Cucina Italiana
BRAVO!CucinaItaliana,anOhio-basedchainin20states,offersonlineorderingfromitsFacebookpageandallowsusersto“share”thisfunctionalitywithfriendsaswellas“like”individualmenuitems.Thisviralfeaturedrivessalesaswellasprovidesgranularinsightstotherestaurantaboutwhichdishesarethemostpopular.
“One of the questions we frequently ask in research is, ‘Would you refer this restaurant to a friend?’ and the ‘like’ button functions in a very similar way. It’s giving that endorsement to a Facebook user’s network.”—Erik Thoresen, director of research and consulting at Technomic, in an interview with eMarketer, February 2011
Employing Social CRM
Socialmediaisidealforbroadcasting,yetitisequallyimportantforrestaurantstobeawareofwhatisbeingsaidabouttheirbrandandrespondwhennecessary—asacomplimentoracorrective.
Restaurantoperatorsthatarereluctanttoengageinsocialmediacustomerrelationshipmanagementbecausetheyareafraidofwhattheymighthear,shouldnotbehesitanttomonitorinternetchatter.Foodanddininghasthehighestpercentageofpositiveonlineconversationsofallproductcategories,at73%accordingtoaNovember2010KellerFayGroupstudy.
WhetheramajorchainwithacomprehensiveCRMprogramoraformalrestaurantsearchingTwitterformentions,reachingouttocustomers—anddoingsowiththeappropriatetone—iscrucial.
“Companies need to be careful about one-way communication. Social media is as much about listening, gathering feedback and responding to consumers.”—Denise Lee Yohn, brand consultant at Denise Lee Yohn Inc., in an interview with eMarketer, February 2011
Starbucks
Starbucks’MyStarbucksIdeafunctionsasanonlinefocusgroupandasocialnetworkingsite.Atitsmostbasicitisapageforcustomerfeedback,butitisnotwheresuggestionsgotodie.Ideasareparceledintocategories—suchasexperience,productsandinvolvement—andpublicized,ifimplemented.Forexample,frequentrequestsforadrinksizelargerthantheVentiresultedinthenew30-ounceTrenta.Participantsareempoweredandrewardedwithrecognitionfromthecompanyandtheirpeers.Addingasocialnetworkingelement,contributors’ideascanbegiventhumbsupfromotherusers,andthemostpopularmemberseachmonthgetfeaturedonaleaderboard.
“My Starbucks Idea is an opportunity for customers to actually connect directly with business folks and provide ideas and feedback. One of the things we kept hearing was that they wanted to send a drink digitally. So the Starbucks Card eGift was in direct response to that.” —Ryan Records, director global card at Starbucks, in an interview with eMarketer, February 2011
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
Eleven Madison Park
Twitterhasproventobeapopularchannelforpersonalizingcommunication,thoughthereisafinelinebetweenattentivenessandoverdoingit.InOctober2010,agentlemantweeted“BurgerKingintheairportwaitingformyflighttoNYC.I’llconsiderthismyamuse-boucheforElevenMadisonPark!”ThefollowingdayattheMichelin-starredrestaurantinManhattan—partofDannyMeyer’sUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,operatoroftherapidlygrowinghamburgerchainShakeShack—thatdinerwaspresentedwithaminiaturelambburgerandtoldthattheyhopeditwouldbebetterthanwhathehadeatenattheairport.Thereactioninthefoodcommunitywasmixed.Whatsomemightconsiderattentiveservicecanbeinterpretedbyothersasaninvasionofprivacy.
Greenz
Attheotherendofthespectrum,whenGreenz,aTexas-basedsaladchain,noticedamantweetaboutacompetitor,theytooktheopportunitytoconvincehimtotrytheirestablishmentinstead.TheyeventookhimuponhischallengethatGreenznameasaladafterhim.Thus,theJoesaladwasborn(foroneday),andtheresultswereviewedasasocialmediacoupratherthancreepy.
Thevaryingreactionsshowthatthepublichasdifferentexpectationsforhowacasualrestaurantshouldcommunicatewiththemversushowapurveyorofhautecuisineshould.
Q&A: How do you define effectiveness when social media ROI is hard to measure?
Denise Lee Yohn Brand Consultant
Denise Lee Yohn Inc.
“ItcannotbepurelyafinancialROIbecauseitisverydifficulttotrack,buttherearesomemetricsyoucanuse.Thingslikenumberoffollowersandnumberoffansaresomeindicationifyoucompareyourselftoothersinyourindustry.Thenumberoffansyouhavemaynotnecessarilymeanthattheyarereallyfans,butthesamewouldapplytomostotherbrandsinyourcategory.Ifyouhave10,000fansandanotherbrandinyourcategoryhas50,000,thenyoucouldmakeaprettyfairassessmentthatyou’rebehind.Therearealsolevel-of-engagementmeasurementsandlookingatthequalityofcommunicationyou’rehaving.Areyouhavingdeeper,richerrelationship-buildinginteractionswithconsumers?Ifso,youcanmakesomeassumptionsthatthisisbuildingloyaltyandbrandequity.Ifyouaremakingbetterdecisionsbecauseoftheinputyou’regettingthroughsocialmedia,thatisareturnonyourinvestmentaswell.”
Dave Tryder Director, Interactive & Relationship Marketing
Dunkin’ Donuts
“It’scertainlynotanexactscience.Weuseinternalanalyticsandsomeproxyinformationtotrytounderstandthevalueofthebaseitself.Wedon’tnecessarilylookatitonacampaign-by-campaignbasisintermsofvalue.Ifwe’vegot3millionmembersandfeelthattheaveragerevenuecontributiononanannualbasisis‘X’pereachmember,thenitgetsyoutoapointwhereyoucanactuallyunderstandhowmuchannualrevenuethiskindofaudiencecontrols.And,therefore,itallowsyoutounderstandwhatthevalueoftryingtogrowthataudiencemeans,aswellaswhatthepotentialrevenueimpactcanbeifweareabletopositivelyinfluencethatenvironment.”
Paul Barron Founder & Producer
DigitalCoCo
“Whensomebodytellsyoutheycan’tmeasuresocialmedia,that’sabunchofhooey.We’vegotsomanytoolswithTwitter,Facebook,LinkedIn,YouTubeandgeolocationlikefoursquareandFacebookPlaces.Thisiselectronicsoyoucanseewhat’shappening.Youcanliterallyseethevalue.InsocialmediaIcangoinandlookatmyfoursquarecheck-insforeverylocationIhave.IcangoinandlookatmyYelpcheck-ins.Icanlookatmytweetsandseerealliveinteractionsthatareoccurring.Ican’tdothatwithamagazineorradioad,andIcan’tdoitinanyothertypeofadvertising.”
Key Takeaway:Socialmediamaycreatebuzzbutit’shardtogaugehowittranslatesintosales.Companiesmustdeterminewhichmetricsaremeaningfultotheirbusiness,thoughit’salsoworthusingqualitativebenefitslikeincreasedloyaltyanddeeperengagementasindicatorsofsuccess.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
Q&A: What do restaurant operators need to know about social media?
Dave Tryder Director, Interactive & Relationship Marketing
Dunkin’ Donuts
“Haveasolidplanforwhyyouneedtobethere,whyit’simportantforyourbusinessandwhatyou’regoingtodoonceyougetthere.Onceyou’vesettheexpectationthatyou’regoingtohaveapresence,fansofyourbrandwillexpectyoutobeengagedandresponsivetotheirneeds.Ifyouwalkawayfromthat,you’regoingtodoalotmoredamagethanifyouhadneverstartedinthefirstplace.”
Erik Thoresen Director of Research and Consulting
Technomic
“Themostcommonthingweseeispeoplegetintosocialmedia,andthentheyabandonit.Theymoveonwithoutgivingitenoughtimetoreallytakeshape.Sotheymighttweetforamonthandhave‘FollowusonTwitter’signsupattheirrestaurant,butthendon’tdoanythingonTwitterafterthatanditlosesmomentum.Thebenefitthatrestaurantsstandtogainisbybuildingthatnetworkoffollowersovertime.It’samatterofsaying,‘I’mgoingtoinvestindoingthis.’”
Paul Barron Founder & Producer
DigitalCoCo
“Thebiggestchallengeeveryrestaurantoperatorfacesisgettinginvolved.Oncetheyareinvolved,theproblemistheydon’treallyknowwhattodofromastrategicstandpoint.That’scriticaltoaguywho’sworkingonthinmargins.Theyhavetoknowwhatstrategymeansandhaveaclearroadmaptoresults.Audiencemeans,‘Howmanycustomerscanwereach?’Thestrategyis,‘Nowthatwehavethem,whatarewegoingtofeedthemintermsofcontentormessage?’Nowthatwe’refeedingthem,‘Whatcanwelearnfromthem?’That’swherethereallygoodbrandswillstarttonarrowthegap.Understandingeverythingfromsocialdemographicstointerestlevels,markethotspots,culinarytrends[and]consumertrends—allofthat’sgoingtocomefromwithintheoperators’ownaudience.There’sabigopportunity.”
Key Takeway: Oncerestaurantshavecommittedtosocialmedia,theyneedtocraftastrategy,decidehowtheywillengagewithcustomers,whatvoicetheywanttoprojectand,mostimportantly,developaplantomaintainconsistency.Havingnoonlinepresenceatallisworsethanpostingsporadically,notrespondingtocomplaints(orkudos)andhavingarobotic,self-promotingpersona.Andthatisjustthebeginning:Successfulrestaurantswillusesocialmediatolearnabouttheirconsumersandprovideabetterproducttosuittheirneeds.
Q&A: What is the future of mobile and social media?
Dave Tryder Director, Interactive & Relationship Marketing
Dunkin’ Donuts
“Dataisthekey.Theabilitytotakeacompany’sdataandthenusemobiletodeployprogramsandpromotionsthatenableyoutoeffectivelyreachconsumersinawaythatyouknowwilldrivebusinessisreallythenextholygrail.”
Denise Lee Yohn Brand Consultant
Denise Lee Yohn Inc.
“Wewillseemoretime-based,location-based,specificmessagingorspecificuseofsocialmedia,inthesensethatitwon’tallbeaboutjustbroadawareness.Peoplewillbeusingittodrivetraffictoaparticularlocationataparticulartime.”
Paul Barron Founder & Producer
DigitalCoCo
“Ithinksocialisasteppingstoneforusrightnow.Gainingconsumerawarenessistheultimategoal.Fiveor10yearsago,itwasthewebandemail.Todayit’ssocial.Fiveor10yearsfromnow,it’sgoingtobeanewecosystembeyondwhatweknowtodayastheweb.”
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
Erik Thoresen Director of Research and Consulting
Technomic
“Thetoolswehaven’tseencometofruitionyetareonesthatreallyempowerrestaurantstoberesponsivetowhat’sgoingonatalocalorregionallevel.Restaurantswillbeabletoruntheirownpromotionsbasedonlocaleventsratherthanonbignationaladvertisingbudgets.”
Key Takeaway:Nomatterwhatthewebevolvesinto,marketingwillbecomemorenarrowlyfocusedandconsumer-specific.Mobileandsocialmediaallowrestaurantoperatorstolearnmoreabouttheircustomersthaneverbeforeanddevelopnewwaysofpersonalizingirresistibleoffers.
Conclusions
Restaurants must dedicate resources and remain committed.Developingaunifiedvisionandstrategyisimportantforrestaurantsofallsizes.EvenMcDonald’swascriticizedbysomefornotappointingasocialmediadirectoruntilApril2010,latetothegameforsuchahugebrand.Andonceadecisionismadetoengageinsocialmedia,timeneedstobeallottedforparticipation,whetherthepersonresponsibleforpostingtoblogs,FacebookorTwitterisarestaurantowner,outsourcedspecialist,chef,PRinternorcashier.ItisnotenoughtolaunchaFacebookpageandexpectaninstantaudience.Restaurantoperatorsneedtogivecustomersareasontofollowthemandbepreparedtointeractconsistentlywhentheydo.
Tailor messages for the intended audience. Anacronym-filled,140-charactertweetcanconveyvolumesaboutabrand.TheTwitteraccountofTheCapitalGrille,anupscalechain,ismaintainedbytheirsommelierwhoofferswinepairingsuggestions.Ontheotherhand,Carl’sJr.’sismorecasualandretweetscheekyresponses,perfectfortheircoredemographicof“young,hungryguys.”Butnoteverycustomerisreadyformobileorsocialmedia.WhileDenny’sisactiveonTwitterandFacebook,toreachitsloyalover-50clienteleitoffereda20%discountduringcertainhourswithanAARPcardandtookoutfull-pageadsinAARPTheMagazine.Addingmobile-phone-scannableQRcodestotheadwouldnotmakesenseforthisgroup,butitmightworkintheotherdirection,appealingtoyoungercustomers.
Use channels appropriately.Blogsareidealforaddingtransparencytoarestaurantoperationandgivemorecontroltothecompany.Thisiswhereinterviewswithstaff,commercials,recipesandbehind-the-scenesvideosandcookingdemoscanthrive.SyncingupTwitterandFacebookaccountssothatthesamecontentisbeingbroadcastonbothcanbeamistakeforbusinesses.Twitterisbestusedforshorter,morefrequentpromosandreal-timeinteractions,whileFacebookissuitedformoresubstantialcontent,sharingstoriesandfanphotos,promotingcontestsandasaninformationaltool.Itisalsoimportantnottoover-messageandkeepthecontentinteresting.AnApril2010ExactTargetandCoTweetsurveyshowedthatthetopreasonusers“unlike”aFacebookpageisbecausetheyreceivetoomanyupdates.Consumers“unfollow”onTwitterprimarilybecauseofdullandrepetitivemessages.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
Mobile is in its early stages, but will continue to change how consumers interact with restaurants. Mobileisbeingusedforeverythingfromsendingcouponstoentertainingwithin-appgames,providingreviews,actingasaloyaltycardandservingasarestaurantlocator.Newservicesareconstantlyspringinguptofillthesenichesandmore.Nowinthreecitieswithninemoreplanned,Scoutmobfunctionslikeadailydealsiteexceptthelocalrestaurantdiscountsarefreefortakersandsentinatextmessage,nosmartphonenecessarytoredeem.Foodspottinggoesbeyondonlinecustomerreviewsanddirectlytofavoriterestaurantdishes,creatingahyperlocaluser-generateddiningguide.Participantsuploadphotosofwhattheyeatsotheycanberatedbythepubliconlineorviaamobileapp.Location-basedmarketingwillbecomemoresophisticated.Itisnothardtoimaginearetailapplikeshopkickbeingadaptedfortherestaurantindustry:Usersarepassivelycheckedin,awardedpointsandshownpersonalizedofferswhentheyenter.Dinerswillhavecustomizedsuggestionsanddiscountspushedtotheirphonesforexactlywhenandwheretheywanttoeat.
Endnotes
Endnotenumberscorrespondtotheunique
six-digitidentifierinthelowerleftcornerofeach
chart.Thechartsfromthereportarerepeated
beforetheirrespectiveendnotes.
125313
12
Restaurant Segment SnapshotDefinition Examples Quick stats
Quick serviceAlso known as fast food or QSR, items are inexpensive, servedefficiently and purchased at a counter or a drive-thru, frequently to-go.
McDonald's, Taco Bell,SUBWAY
$167.7 billion in salesforecast for 2011, up 3.3% over 2010
42% of consumers visit a QSR at least once per month
Generate 78% of industry traffic
Fast casual
Limited service, but withmore emphasis on styleand quality than a QSR, generally with higherprices as well.
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Panera Bread, Pei Wei Asian Diner
70% of consumers think fast casual is healthier than quick service
$28.4 billion sales projected for 2014, a 24% increase from $23 billion in 2010
Sales expected to grow5.8% in 2011
Casual dining
Table service, moderatelypriced and family-friendly,often with a separate barand full menus includingappetizers, entrees anddesserts.
Olive Garden, Applebee's,The Cheesecake Factory
85% experienced highergrowth in 2010 than 2009
Accounts for more than 1/3 of industry sales
31% of men ages 18–34increased visits in 2010 vs. 2009
Fine diningMore formal and expensive than casual dining with a focus on atmosphere, service and quality.
Morton's The Steakhouse,McCormick & Schmick'sSeafood Restaurants, Roy's
Experienced the strongestturnaround in 2010, mostly due to increasedbusiness/travel spending
81% of fine diners prefer a local, unique restaurantover an upscale national chain
86% of restaurant operators expect sales trends to improve
Source: compiled by eMarketer, 2011125313 www.eMarketer.com
5313
Citation: Datainthischartwascompiledfromthefollowingsources—AlixPartners,Mintel,NationalRestaurantAssociation,PackagedFacts,RBCCapitalMarkets,RestaurantRXConsulting,Sandelman&Associates,TechnomicandTheNPDGroup.
Digital Dining Copyright ©2011 eMarketer, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
Related Information and Links
Denise Lee Yohn Inc. http://deniseleeyohn.com
DigitalCoCo http://www.digitalcoco.com
Nation’s Restaurant News http://www.nrn.com
National Restaurant Association http://www.restaurant.org
The Nielsen Company http://www.nielsen.com
Technomic http://www.technomic.com
Yahoo! http://www.yahoo.com
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