digital badging at the ou
TRANSCRIPT
Recognising informal elearning with digital badging: evidence for a sustainable business model
Patrina Law, Head of Free Learning The Open [email protected]@HigherEdPatrinawww.slideshare.net/patrinalaw
Why do we do free learning?
What is ?
Comprehensive: Over 900 free courses 1-100 hrs in length.
Representative: From introductory to masters.
Inspiring: Enriched with inspiring topical videos, interactive games, quizzes, polls and articles.
Rewarding: Recognising progress and achievements through personal profiles, certification and digital badging.
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Our commitment to ‘open’
How does informal learning begin?
Syndication of free assets
Why is OpenLearn important?
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Enquirers: 13% of visitor enquire about qualifying with the OU.
39mTotal visitors worldwide inspired by free learning from the OU since launch.
4.9m New visitors every year.
Social Impact: OpenLearn helps ensures our campus remains truly open, with academic perspectives on important community issues.
0.5m
Our research: who are our informal learners?
Research projects in 2013, 2014 and 2015:
• Demographic profiling of learners, students and teachers
• Understanding how the content serves learners’ needs
• Examining how free educational content is influences the progression to formal study
• Understanding learners’ challenges and successes
• Discovering what learners want and how this is changing
• Evaluating the impact of the ‘recognition’ for informal learning
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What do our surveys tell us?
What we know about our OpenLearn learners“I can definitely say that I
wouldn’t have taken the risk of paying so much to do a
degree if I hadn’t been able to test the water through
OpenLearn.”
“ The free extracts of courses gave me
confidence to enroll in my first module…I
have also been using them to practice time
management. ”
“ It's free! I can't afford the costs of university
courses since it all went sky high. ”
“ I fell into OpenLearn because I was priced out of other studies. ”
“ Thank you for providing a resource for people that cannot get
to a facility due to physical and/or
financial difficulty. Being out of the workforce is hard; it is easy to feel
closed off from particular changes.
These courses make it possible to keep the
mind active, learn and try to stay current…with
the advancement of technology. ”
What do informal learners want now?
58% declare improved confidence in their ability to study. 38% are students. 10% enrol: 29% of these are OU students.80+% want OU-branded recognition for informal learning.
Cross (2007) describes informal learning as ‘the unofficial, unscheduled, impromptu way people learn’ but in an environment where ‘...no one assigns grades…’ and ‘...no one takes attendance.’
We have moved from Cross’ anonymous world to one of identified informal learning. Whilst learning is still taking place as a supplement to formal learning there is a growing demand and expectation that informal learners want recognition for their achievements and engagement that can be acknowledged beyond a closed forum of learners.
Why award badges?
Image credits: Thornhill School http://thornhillschool.org.uk/current/latest-news/-/post/blue-peter-badges; and Patrina Law.
A means to recognise learning, to motivate learners, and to provide evidence of skills and achievements in a variety of formal and informal settings
Digital badges in HE
Research tells us that they are used:
1. by educators in MOOCs to reward and motivate learners to participate in a group.
2. by learners to let others know of their mastery usually in closed, online, tutored environments.
3. by universities as a method of encouraging first year students to complete.
Awarding of a badge can often be a manual activity.
Badged Open Courses (BOCs) on OpenLearn
Require learners to progress at their own pace and not in a cohort, in specially designed courses.
Badges are applied to support and motivate learners who, in the informal sector, are often from underserved groups.
Engaging with learners – informal and formalLaunched in 2015, Badged Open Courses:1. Give informal learners the recognition they’ve requested.2. Give prospective students the skills to be prepared for
undergraduate study.3. Give our current students a means of developing and
displaying skills relevant to career progression.
Created using repurposed module content or via current module production
Cheaper to produce than our MOOCs No tutoring overhead Badging infrastructure interoperable with open standards
Badge displayMozilla Backpack
My OpenLearn Profile Social networks e.g. LinkedIn
Printable certificate
BOC assessment framework
• Learners need to achieve 50% to pass an assessment
• Learners are given three attempts
• If they fail on the third attempt, they can retake after 24 hours
• Practice assessment is available throughout the course
• All pages of the course must have been ‘read’
• Formal assessment takes place halfway and at the end
Two successful assessments = 1 badge
The business case for free learning
• A showcase for new students
• A taster of paid-for content
• Confidence building
• A taster for studying online and at a distance
• For OpenLearn, direct click-through to make an enquiry
• Re-using/repurposing course content reduces costs
• Improved grades and confidence in students
BOC impact – supporting the business caseInitial findings (since March):o 1300 badges issuedo The BOCs are generating over 12,000
new visitors a month to OpenLearno They drive a very high proportion of
learners to click-through to make an enquiry to the OU (~28%)
o Completion rates of BOCs are higher than our MOOCs
o 250 formal module registrations have been made (mostly entry level)
o 2000 prospectus requestso Satisfaction rates are very high (~98%) o Surveys have also shown that up to 57%
say that they will be sharing their achievements with an employer or prospective employer
BOC impact – qualitative data analysis BOCs as a motivator and for recognition
71% perceive digital badge and certificate as equally important
Responses to ‘What does earning a badge mean to you?’
Source: SurveyMonkey. End of course survey, English skills for learning.
“The basic accreditation from these badges adds
more value to the work I put in”
“Thank you for giving me the confidence to
do something I thought I had no intellect to
actually do”
BOC impact – qualitative data analysis BOCs supporting professional development
39-57% will show badge to employer
BOCs as preparedness and driver for study Promising demographic for undergraduate recruitment in terms of
age (younger than OpenLearn overall) and existing qualifications: 7-17% hold undergraduate degree compared to 26% on OpenLearn (MOOCs >70%)
Reasons for studying: Professional development (84%), personal interest (78%), preparation for study (54%)
58% had not taken online course before
“a good talking point and something to include on my CV”
“Refreshed my maths skills and going on to do the open learn English course, will be applying to do an access course in March”
BOC impact – qualitative data analysis Identified informal learners are clear about how they like to learn
Responses to ‘Please rate how you felt about the different ways of learning on OpenLearn’.
Source: SurveyMonkey. End of course survey, Succeed with maths Part 1
BOC impact – reasons for studying…
Word cloud source: SurveyMonkey. End of course survey, Succeed with maths Part 1
What employers want
e.g. resilience, negotiation, followership, commercial
awareness and communication,
working in culturally diverse
teams
Badge metadata enhanced
e.g. with level of participation, production of
artefact, assessment type,
by sector, by industry
HEAR / extended transcript
Education Design Lab, collaborating employers
+ collaborating badge providers
Next steps1. Platform enables rapid feedback for interoperable
innovation with the VLE (Moodle)2. Continue to experiment in the open with digital
credentialising and ‘volunteer’ social support 3. Extending curriculum to new postgraduates, plus subject-
specific clusters, employability, workplace skills4. Delivery of BOCs to offender learners (UK and Australia)5. Working with Centre for Recording Achievement for the
UK to recognise Digital Badging in HE.6. OU BOCs on OU Student Record and HEAR.
@HigherEdPatrinawww.slideshare.net/patrinalaw