digital architecture essay

7/23/2019 Digital Architecture Essay

1/14


2/14

Nomf| [rq|f

>

\hb qf{b cj Lfef|ng Nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ cj|bo jqndbl n{ n pnqnlfed {hfj| nol n {|vgb |hn| f{

bzcgzfoe nqcrol |hb dclbqo ucqgl cj |clnv |hqcreh |hb r{b cj znqfcr{ kcdpr|n|fcong

|bkhof~rb{ nol pqckb{{b{/ \hf{ pnq|fkrgnq b{{nv nqerb{ |hn| lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ n obu

dczbdbo| |cunql{ n pnqnlfed {hfj| nol n obu {|vgb hn{ bdbqebl |hqcreh |hb |bkhof~rb{

cj lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb/ \hb b{{nv ng{c' jckr{b{ co hcu |hb obu lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb pnqnlfed

abeno jqcd f|{ qbgbznokb |c |hb pn{| nol |hb pqb{bo| nol bxpgcqb{ |hb ucqm cj Ynhn Hnlfl

Nqkhf|bk|{' fo fdpgbdbo|foe |hb obu {|vgb cj lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb nol hcu f| hn{ hbgpbl |hb

jfqd fo f|{ nqkhf|bk|rqng lf{kcrq{b nol |hb phfgc{cphfkng flbn{ f| fdpgbdbo|{ co |hb

pqclrk|fco cj f|{ pqcibk|{/

Lfef|ng Nqkhf|bk|rqb3

Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb qbjbq{ |c |hb kcdpr|n|fconggv an{bl pqckb{{b{ cj jcqd cqfefon|fco nol

|qno{jcqdn|fco{/>

\hb r{b cj kcdpr|n|fcong |bkhof~rb{ {rkh n{ ngecqf|hd{ nggcu{ jcq jcqd

ebobqn|fco nol |hb lbzbgcpdbo| cj n lb{feo/ \hb pqckb{{ fozcgzfoe lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{

dnfogv bxpgcqbl |c ebobqn|b jcqd{ nol {rqjnkb{ nol fokgrlb{ |hb pqckb{{ cj jcqd jfolfoe

|hqcreh ebobqn|fzb lb{feo/ Ngecqf|hd{ nqb lbzbgcpbl |hqcreh znqfcr{ kcokbp|{ nol cob

pnq|fkrgnq kcokbp| |hn| nqkhf|bk|{ nqb bxpgcqfoe f{ |hqcreh |hb qbngd cj afcgcefkng {kfbokb{

nol f{ lbjfobl n{ %dcqphcebob{f{%/ \hb |bqd qbjbq{ |c |hb gcefk cj jcqd ebobqn|fco nol

pn||bqo$dnmfoe fo no cqenof{d |hqcreh pqckb{{b{ cj eqcu|h nol lfjjbqbo|fn|fco/1

Lfef|ng

dcqphcebob{f{ hn{ abkcdb no bgbdbo| cj bxpgcqn|fco nol r{foe f|{ kcokbp|{ nol

jrolndbo|ng{ fo|c nqkhf|bk|rqng jcqd jfolfoe |hqcreh lbzbgcpfoe ebobqn|fzb ngecqf|hd{/

C|hbq {kfbo|fjfk qbjbqbokb{ fokgrlb kbggrgnq nr|cdn|n' G${v{|bd{ nol pnqndb|qfk{/ \hbv ngg

lbjfob |hb ebobqn|fzb pqckb{{b{ cj lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb |hn| hn{ ocu bdbqebl fo|c n obu

{|vgb/

Kcdpr|bq{ nqb qbenqlbl n{ zf|ng n |ccg{ fo kcddrofkn|foe lqnufoe{ nol pqb{bo|n|fco{

|hqcreh |hb fdpgbdbo|n|fco cj kcdpr|bq nflbl lb{feo (KNL&/ Bzbqv nqkhf|bk| nol

nqkhf|bk|rqng jfqd{ ocu r{b KNL |c pqb{bo| |hbfq flbn{/ \hb{b nqb mocuo n{ pn{{fzb lb{feo

|ccg{ |hn| n{{f{| fo lbzbgcpfoe nqkhf|bk|rqng lqnufoe{ nol kcggnacqn|fco/ Pn{{fzb |ccg{ lc oc|

fdpc{b n |hqbn| co|c |hb nqkhf|bk|rqng pqckb{{b{ nol kno ab bn{fgv qbgben|bl |c n |bkhofkfno/

>Mcgnqbzfk' Aqnomc/ !Lfef|ng Nqkhf|bk|rqb{!/

1Gbnkh' Obfg/ !Lfef|ng Dcqphcebob{f{/! p/ ;


3/14

Nomf| [rq|f

1

Co |hb c|hbq hnol' nk|fzb |ccg{ {rkh n{ ebobqn|fzb {v{|bd{ hnzb |hb pc|bo|fng |c nll eqbn|

zngrb |c |hb lb{feo pqckb{{ f|{bgj/;

Nk|fzb |ccg{ fokgrlb |hb r{b cj ngecqf|hd{' kclb{ nol

{kqfp|{ jcq jcqd$dnmfoe pqckb{{b{/ \hf{ pnq|fkrgnq b{{nv jckr{b{ co |hb r{b cj nk|fzb |ccg{

|hn| jqndb lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb n{ n pnqnlfed {hfj| nol n obu bdbqefoe {|vgb/

\hb Fojcqdn|fco Neb' gfmb |hb Folr{|qfng Neb abjcqb f|' f{ oc| cogv khnggboefoe uhn| ub nqb

lb{feofoe ar| ng{c hcu ub lb{feo/1

\hb |hbcqb|fkng db|hclcgcefb{ cj lfef|ng

nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ |hb obu dn|bqfng |hn| hn{ bdbqebl jqcd c|hbq phfgc{cphfkng db|hclcgcefb{

nol nqkhf|bk|rqng lf{kcrq{b/ Obu pqckb{{b{ nqb kqbn|bl |hqcreh hf{|cqfkng qbjbqbokb{ nol n

{hfj| jqcd |qno{f|fco{ {rkh n{ pc{|$dclbqof{d nol lbkco{|qrk|fzf{d ar| n| |hb {ndb |fdb

r{foe {fdfgnq bgbdbo|{ |c kqbn|b n obu {|vgb fo nqkhf|bk|rqb/ Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ nagb |c!qbkrpbqn|b nol bohnokb |hb lbkco{|qrk|fzf{| dczb{ uf|hfo n obu knpnkf|v |c kqbn|b

lfzbq{f|v uf|hfo n kcdpgbx cqlbq/!>;

8Gbnkh' Obfg/ !Lfef|ng Dcqphcebob{f{/! p/ ;>

[khrdnkhbq' Pn|qfm/ !\hb Pnqndb|qfkf{| Bpckh9 Gb| |hb [|vgb Unq{ Abefo!

>1Gbnkh' Obfg/ !Lfef|ng Dcqphcebob{f{/! p/ ;5

>;[khrdnkhbq' Pn|qfm/ !\hb Pnqndb|qfkf{| Bpckh9 Gb| |hb [|vgb Unq{ Abefo!


5/14

Nomf| [rq|f

2

Fo Gbfaofy fo Gb Pgf' Lbgbryb {|neb{ hf{ dblfn|fco co |hb jcgl nol fo|bqpqb|n|fco

cj |hb {pnkb cj Anqc~rb nqkhf|bk|rqb' |hr{ f| dfeh| ab n{{rdbl |hn| Anqc~rb nqkhf|bk|rqb

{|nol{ n{ n pnqnlfed cj |hb nqkhf|bk|rqng bjjbk|{ cj |hb jcgl/>:

Jcglfoe fo nqkhf|bk|rqb abkndb n qbnk|fco nenfo{| lbkco{|qrk|fco |hn| nqc{b fo |hb bnqgv

>660{/ Gvoo {|nq|bl |c bxpgcqb krqzfgfobnqf|v' pgfnokv' ebo|gb agbolfoe nol cj kcrq{b jcglfoe

|hn| abkndb no bxpbqfdbo|n|fco cj ebcdb|qfk jcqd{/ \hb jcglfoe |qbol {cco jcggcubl r{foe

|hb kcdpr|bq nol un{ noocrokfoe |hb jcqdng fozb{|fen|fco cj lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb/>5

Jqcd

|hb dfl >660{ co' |hb kcdpr|bq abkndb no b{{bo|fng |ccg fo |hb bxpgcqn|fco cj jcglfoe nol

krqzfgfobnqf|v/ \hb {pqbnl cj |hb kcdpr|bq hn{ ocu' nggcubl nqkhf|bk|{ |c lqndn|fknggv

bxpnol |hb qnoeb cj |hbfq jcqdng zcknargnqv/ Uhn| f{ obu f{ oc| cogv |hb znqfb|v cj

ebcdb|qfkng {hnpb{ nznfgnagb' ar| ng{c |hb pc{{fafgf|v |c lbjfob |hbd qfecqcr{gv r{foe

ebobqn|fzb qrgb{/>8

>2Mfpof{' Ibjjqbv/ !\cunql{ n Obu Nqkhf|bk|rqb/!

>:

Fafl

pp/ >0:>5Pfkco' No|cfob p/ :8

Faflpp/ 50


6/14

Nomf| [rq|f

2

\clnv%{ nqkhf|bk|{ kno lb{feo |hbfq cuo {cj|unqb' fdpgbdbo|foe nlznokbl kcdpr|n|fcong

db|hcl{' nol kqbn|b ln|n zf{rngf{n|fco{ |hn| dnmb kcdpgbx fojcqdn|fco dcqb nkkb{{fagb/>6

\hb bocqdcr{ kngkrgn|foe pcubq cj kcdpr|bq{ dnmb f| bn{fbq |c lbzbgcp n lb{feo |hqcreh

kcdpr|n|fcong |bkhof~rb{ |hn| qb{pcol |c f|{ bozfqcodbo| nol |hb bx|bqong jcqkb{ njjbk|foe

|hb pnqndb|bq{ cj n lb{feo/ Obu nol fooczn|fzb lb{feo{ kno ab pqclrkbl |hn| nkhfbzb

{|qrk|rqng nol bozfqcodbo|ng pbqjcqdnokb{ |hn| ubqb cokb kco{flbqbl |c ab pc{|$lb{feo

cp|fdf{n|fco pqckb{{b{/10

Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ |hb obu bzcgr|fco cj no nqkhf|bk|rqng {|vgb

|hn| r{b{ znqfcr{ pnqndb|bq{ fo kco|qcggfoe |hb ebobqn|fco cj jcqd{ nol f{ oc| n pqckb{{ |hn|

qnolcdgv ebobqn|b{ jcqd{/ Kbq|nfo pqc|ckcg{ nol unv{ cj |hfomfoe nqb nppgfbl |c kqbn|b

znqfn|fco{ cj jcqd{/

\hb Pqckb{{

Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ ngg nacr| pqckb{{ qn|hbq |hno qbpqb{bo|n|fco/ \hb bdphn{f{b co

pbqjcqdnokb |hqcreh |hb kco|qcggbq{ cj pqckb{{b{ |hn| ebobqn|b {|qrk|rqng jcqdn|fco{/ \hb

lb{feo {bbm{ |c khnggboeb |hb kco|qcg cj |cp$lcuo pqckb{{ cj jcqd dnmfoe' nol qbpgnkb f|

uf|h n ac||cd$rp gcefk cj jcqd jfolfoe/1>

\hb ocqdn|fzb pqckb{{ abkcdb{ |hb jcqd dnmfoe

nol lfef|ng kcdpr|n|fcong |bkhof~rb{ abkcdb |hb ebobqn|fzb |ccg cj jcqd jfolfoe/ Lfef|ng

nqkhf|bk|rqb hnzb |hqbb {|n|b{ cj nk|fco9 fopr| cj n ln|n {b|' |hb dnofprgn|fco nol nongv{f{

cj |hb ln|n {b| nol |hb cr|pr| cj |hb ln|n{b|/11

Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb n{ n {|vgb qb~rfqb{ |hb

|hqbb phn{b pqckb{{ jcq f| |c ab |qrgv nacr| lfef|ng pqckb{{/

\hb an{fk {|qrk|rqb cj lb{feo |n{m{ uf|hfo |hb kcdpr|n|fcong pqckb{{ fokgrlb{9

Lbjfof|fco cj |hb pqcagbd jfbgl Lb|bqdfon|fco cj kqf|bqfn cj {bgbk|fco Lbjfof|fco nol dclfjfkn|fco cj qrgb{ jcq jcqd ebobqn|fco Lbzbgcpdbo| cj o dclbg{ Bzngrn|fco av lb{feobq#r{bq bzngrn|fco (ankm |c |n{m 1&/

\hb{b |n{m{ kqbn|b no f|bqn|fzb' qbkrq{fzb pqckb{{ abefoofoe uf|h |hb b{|nagf{hdbo| cj

pnqndb|bq{ cq qrgb{' uhfkh nqb |hbo r{bl |c ebobqn|b dclbg{' jcggcubl av no bzngrn|fco

>6\fbqobv' \hbqb{b p/ 66

10

Ab{{n' Dnqfn

p/ >1;

1>Gbnkh' Obfg/ !Lfef|ng Dcqphcebob{f{/! p/ ;05

1

Hrdno bxpbqfbokb f{ b{{bo|fng nol lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb

lcb{ oc| fdpgbdbo| |hf{ fo|c f|{ lb{feo pqckb{{b{ nol kcdpr|n|fcong |bkhof~rb{/

15Faflpp/86

18Pnggn{dnn' Irhnof/ !\hb ebcdb|qv cj Jbbgfoe |hb Phbocdbocgcev cj Nqkhf|bk|rqb/! p/ 11


9/14

Nomf| [rq|f

8

Ynhn Hnlfl Nqkhf|bk|{

No nqkhf|bk|rqng jfqd |hn| hn{ {|nq|bl |c fdpgbdbo| lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ Ynhn Hnlfl Nqkhf|bk|{

(YHN&/ YHN jckr{b{ co pnqndb|qfk lb{feo nol bxpgcqb{ |hb oc|fco cj pnqndb|qfkf{d/ \hb ucqm

cj YHN hn{ khnoebl czbq |hb vbnq{ n{ bdbqebokb cj n obu {|vgb fojgrbokb{ f|{ an{f{ cj

bxpgcqn|fco/ \hb obu pnqnlfed hn{ aqcreh| n obu {|vgb |c f|{ kcokbp|rng |hfomfoe nol

nqkhf|bk|rqng lf{kcrq{b/

Czbq |hb vbnq{' Hnlfl%{ unv cj |hfomfoe hn{ khnoebl n{ hbq pqnk|fkb hn{ khnoebl' jqcd |hn| cj

no qnlfkng zf{fconqv |c no nqkhf|bk| lb{feofoe gnqeb${kngb pqcibk|{ |hn| nqb ocu abfoe arfg| fo

znqfcr{ pnq|{ cj |hb ucqgl/;1

Hnlfl {|nq|bl av r{foe lqnufoe |c no ror{rng lbeqbb n{ n dbno{

cj kcddrofkn|foe hbq nqkhf|bk|rqng flbn{/ Hbq kcdpc{f|fco{ ubqb zbqv rof~rb nol kcdpgfkn|bl

|c rolbq{|nol uf|h znqfcr{ {v{|bd{ cj pqcibk|fco{ fo cqlbq |c jcqdrgn|b |hb {pn|fng

qbgn|fco{hfp{ nol |hb zf{fconqv |hcreh|{ {hb hnl (Jfe/>&/ Hnlfl%{ |hfomfoe {|nq|bl |c khnoeb n{

{hb qbngfybl fj {hb uno|bl |c arfgl' hbq lb{feo{ ucrgl hnzb |c ucqm uf|hfo pqcpbq|v gfob{ nol

c|hbq gfdf|n|fco{ $ dn|bqfng nol kcokbp|rng fdpc{bl av kgfbo|{/;;

\hr{' n khnoeb fo {|vgb {|nq|bl

|c bzcgzb/ \hb lbzbgcpdbo| cj kcdpr|bq fo nqkhf|bk|rqng lb{feo nol kco{|qrk|fco abkndb n

hreb jnk|cq fo Hnlfl%{ phfgc{cphv/

\hb bdbqebokb cj pnqndb|qfkf{d hn{ fojgrbokbl YHN fo bxpgcqfoe dczbdbo| nol jgrflf|v fo

nqkhf|bk|rqb/ F| bonagb{ |hb ebcdb|qfk kcdpgbxf|v dnonebnagb/ \hb r{b cj {kqfp|bl pnqndb|qfk

{v{|bd{ nggcu{ |c kqbn|b n lb{feo |hn| f{ qb{|qfk|bl |c jcqdng' jrok|fcong nol bozfqcodbo|ng

kco{|qnfo|{/ Jcq fo{|nokb' |hb r{b cj pnqndb|qfkf{d fo |hb Foo{aqrkm |qnfo {|n|fco{ lbdco{|qn|b

|hb jgrflf|v nol |hb kcolf|fco{ nkhfbzbl av YHN (Jfe/ 1&/ !Oc c|hbq {|vgb kcrgl hnzb nkhfbzbl

|hf{ kcfokflbokb cj nlnp|fzb znqfn|fco |c |hb lfjjbqbo| {f|b kcolf|fco{ uf|h eboc|vpfkng

kchbqbokb nkqc{{ |hc{b phboc|vpfkng znqfno|{/!;9 Lqnufoe cj Zf|qn Jfqb [|n|fco Jfe 19 Foo{aqrkm |qnfo {|n|fco{

Jfe 19 Foo{aqrkm |qnfo {|n|fco{

;2Uccl{' Gbaabr{ p/ ;


11/14

Nomf| [rq|f

>0

Kcokgr{fco

Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ |hb obu dczbdbo| |cunql{ n pnqnlfed {hfj| nol n obu {|vgb hn{

bdbqebl |hqcreh |hb |bkhof~rb{ cj ebobqn|fzb kcdpr|n|fcong lb{feo/ Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb f{

pqckb{{ an{bl nol f|{ bdphn{f{ f{ co dn|bqfng pbqjcqdnokb qn|hbq |hno qbpqb{bo|n|fco/ \hb

kcdpr|n|fcong |bkhof~rb{ {rkh n{ ngecqf|hd{ nqb r{bl n{ n |ccg fo n{{f{|foe nqkhf|bk|{ fo |hb

ebobqn|fzb pqckb{{/ \hb nqkhf|bk| f{ {|fgg |hb lbkf{fco dnmbq nol lbzbgcp{ |hb pnqndb|bq{ cj

fopr| ln|n/ \hb lb{feo fozcgzb{ n |cp$lcuo pqckb{{ cj jcqd dnmfoe nol n ac||cd$rp gcefk cj

jcqd jfolfoe/ \hb {hfj| fo |bkhocgcev hn{ hnl n hreb fojgrbokb fo nqkhf|bk|rqng lb{feo nol

|hf{ {hfj| kno pnq|fkrgnqgv ab {bbo' n{ nqkhf|bk|rqb dczb{ fo|c |hb lfef|ng bqn/ No fdpcq|no|

bgbdbo| cj lb{feo pqckb{{ |hb lfef|ng gnkm{ f{ phbocdbocgcev/ \hb hrdno bxpbqfbokb cj

{pnkb nol nqkhf|bk|rqb f{ gc{| n{ |hb bdphn{f{ f{ dcqb co jcqd/

Pnqndb|qfkf{d f{ fdpgbdbo|bl av YHN nol nqerb |hn| f| f{ |hb eqbn| obu {|vgb nj|bq

dclbqof{d/ Lfef|ng nqkhf|bk|rqb hn{ {hfj|bl f|{ nqkhf|bk|rqng pqckb{{b{ fo|c kcdpr|n|fcong

pnqndb|qfk{/ \hb obu {|vgb f{ abfoe bxpgcqbl nol |b{|bl |hqcreh arfg| pqcibk|{ uhfkh qbzbng

|hb lfef|ng bxpqb{{fco{ nol pqckb{{b{/


12/14

Nomf| [rq|f

>>

Afagfceqnphv

Anggno|vob' Nolqbu/ Lbgbryb nol Ern||nqf jcq Nqkhf|bk|{/ \hfombq{ jcq Nqkhf|bk|{/ Gcolco9

Qcr|gbleb' 1005/

Ab{{n' Dnqfn/ !Ngecqf|hdfk Lb{feo/! Nqkhf|bk|rqng Lb{feo 56/> (1006&9 >10$>1;/

Khr' Mnqg/ !Db|nphv{fk{ cj Ebob|fk Nqkhf|bk|rqb nol Kcdpr|n|fco/! Nqkhf|bk|rqng Lb{feo

5:/< (100:&9 ;8$09

h||p9##uuu/cqndaqn/kcd#dblfn#phbocdbocgcev#eqromqnoy/plj

Hnlfl' Ynhn/ Ynhn Hnlfl' >661$>662/ Kqc~rf{/ Dnlqfl9 Bg Kqc~rf{ Blf|cqfng' >662/

Hnlfl' Ynhn/ Ynhn Hnlfl' >66:$100>/ Kqc~rf{/ Dnlqfl9 Bg Kqc~rf{ Blf|cqfng' 100>/

Hnlfl' Ynhn' nol Nnqco Ab|{mv/ Ynhn Hnlfl9 \hb Kcdpgb|b Arfglfoe{ nol Pqcibk|{/ Obu Vcqm9

Qfyycgf' >668/

Mfpof{' Ibjjqbv/ !\cunql{ n Obu Nqkhf|bk|rqb/! NL9 Jcglfoe fo Nqkhf|bk|rqb Pqcjfgb Oc/>01

(>66;&9 65$>>:/

Mcgnqbzfk' Aqnomc/ Nqkhf|bk|rqb fo |hb Lfef|ng Neb/ \nvgcq * Jqnokf{' 100;/


13/14

Nomf| [rq|f

>1

Mcgnqbzfk' Aqnomc/ !Lfef|ng Nqkhf|bk|rqb{!/ 1000/ 10 Dnv 10>0/

7h||p9##krdfoknl/{kfx/ob|#kefafo#ucqm{#[hcu3Sfl4lka6*{cq|4LBJNRG\*{bnqkh4Aq

nomc"10Mcgnqbzfk*hf|{4?/

Mcgnqbzfk' Aqnomc/ !Lfef|ng Dcqphcebob{f{ nol Kcdpr|n|fcong Nqkhf|bk|rqb{/! kco{|qrk|foe

|hb lfef|ng [pnkb / 10 Dnv 10>0/

7h||p9##krdfoknl/{kfx/ob|#kefafo#ucqm{#[hcu3Sfl46n


14/14

Nomf| [rq|f

>;

Pfkco' No|cfob/ Lfef|ng Krg|rqb fo Nqkhf|bk|rqb9 No Fo|qclrk|fco jcq |hb Lb{feo Pqcjb{{fco{/

Afqmhnr{bq An{bg' 10>0/

Qnhfd' Ngf' nol Hfon Indbggb/ !Abvcol |hb [|qrk|rqng [mfo Ynhn Hnlfl Nqkhf|bk|{9 Dnq{n

Lranf Qb{flbo|fng \cubq/! Nqkhf|bk|rqng Lb{feo 55/> (1005&9 :1$:2/

[khrdnkhbq' Pn|qfm/ !Pnqndb|qfk Lfneqnddb{!/ Gcolco' 10>0/ 2 Irob 10>0/

7h||p9##uuu/pn|qfm{khrdnkhbq/kcd#\bx|{#Pnqndb|qfk"10Lfneqnddb{/h|dg?/

[khrdnkhbq' Pn|qfm/ !Pnqndb|qfk Pn||bqo{/! Nqkhf|bk|rqng Lb{feo 56/: (1006&9 18$/

[khrdnkhbq' Pn|qfm/ !Pnqndb|qfkf{d9 N Obu Egcang [|vgb jcq Nqkhf|bk|rqb nol Rqano

Lb{feo/! Nqkhf|bk|rqng Lb{feo 56/< (1006&9 >0 10>0/

7h||p9##uuu/pn|qfm{khrdnkhbq/kcd#\bx|{#Fo|bqzfbuSUNSDnv"1006Sboegf{h/h|d?

digital architecture essay

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