differential pulse code modulation dpcm - an-najah videos · differential pulse code modulation...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Differential Pulse Code
Modulation DPCMWhen voice or video signal is sampled at a
rate slightly higher than the Nyquist rate,
the resulting sampled signal is found to
exhibit a high degree of correlation
between adjacent samples
When the resulting samples are encoded
as in standard PCM, the encoded signal
contains redundant information (extra
unwanted bits)
1
![Page 2: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Differential Pulse Code
Modulation DPCMThis means that, the PCM process
generates extra bits to be transmitted in
the channel
Those extra bits wastes the channel
bandwidth
In DPCM the redundant extra bits can be
eliminated by using linear prediction
before encoding
2
![Page 3: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
![Page 4: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
DPCM block diagram
4
![Page 5: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
DPCM equations
5
![Page 6: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
DPCM equations
6
![Page 7: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
DPCM equations
7
![Page 8: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
DPCM reciever
The DPCM receiver consists from a
decoder followed by an accumulator as
shown below
8
![Page 9: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
DPCM notes
Delta modulation is a special case from
the DPCM
DPCM is subject to slope-overload
distortion when the signal changes too
rapidly for the prediction filter to track it
Also DPCM suffers from quantization
noise as the case of PCM
9
![Page 10: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Process gain
10
![Page 11: Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM - An-Najah Videos · Differential Pulse Code Modulation DPCM When voice or video signal is sampled at a rate slightly higher than the Nyquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040506/5e3f4b80795a677b6c3506f5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Process gain
11