different children different instruction
DESCRIPTION
This presentation was shared at the Missouri District Educator's Conference on November 21, 2009.TRANSCRIPT
Different Children - Different Ways To Learn
Drew D. Gerdes
Kindergarten Teacher
Springfield/Redeemer Lutheran School
Missouri District Educator’s Conference - 2009
I already know what you’re thinking!
Please, please don’t let him be boring!!!
Don’t Worry!!!
During this session, I want you to:
Learn something new
Refresh your memory
Be affirmed in what you already are doing
Help me learn something new
Let’s Get Started…
True or False?
We want children to feel valued, confident, and successful.
Curriculum today is sometimes standards-driven, assessment-dependent, and “push
down.” Teachers feel like “jugglers” keeping too
many balls in the air.
Children of Today
Let’s Look at Scripture:
Genesis 1:27 – “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he
created him; male and female he created them.”
Mark 10:16 – “And he took the children in his arms, put his hands on them and
blessed them.”
How Can We Ever Meet Their Many Different Needs and Learning Styles?
Children are different; teachers are different
The teaching profession changes constantly
Teachers become frustrated when other demands on time keep us from “teaching”
“Just let me TEACH!”
Have You Heard of Differentiated Instruction?
Well, it’s not allowing a child to complete just “half” of the assignment.
It’s not orally reading the assignment to a student.
It’s not totally rearranging your lessons plans or adding to them for each child.
THEN WHAT IS IT?!?!
Differentiated Instruction:
It is a philosophy, a way of thinking and structuring a classroom that puts children
first.It lets a child’s success be measured by
his/her own individual growth.
I tell parents, “I will bring your child forward.”
Different Children…
Children are different, and they obviously learn differently, too!
Children have different strengths, needs, personalities, and developmental levels.
Think of a typical classroom
Children have a variety of different foundations, backgrounds, and families,
too!
Some Details on Differentiation…
Auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learners.
Howard Gardner Multiple Intelligences
Differentiated Instruction reinforces children’s strengths, allows different children to be mastering skills in different ways, and encourages children to explore and process information through varying learning preferences.
Yikes!!!! Are you overwhelmed?
We’re All Overwhelmed!
So many children So many skill levels So many
developmental stages So little time
Most teachers have little background for dealing with special needs.
Few on-site resources for support
We like our comfort-zone where one-size-fits-all activities that all children must complete are used.
It’s Okay! ----- Validate Yourself!
Believe it or not…you are probably already differentiating your instruction and
classroom!Early Childhood Teachers are pros!We are masters at intuitively sensing children’s unique strengths and needs.
You Mean I Already Do It?
Learning Centers! Learning Centers
have been an integral part of early childhood classrooms long before differentiated instruction was a research-based practice!
For Example…Dinosaurs
Draw dinosaurs Read books about
dinosaurs Play with toy
dinosaurs Computer games
about dinosaurs
Look at pictures of dinosaurs
Look at and explore bones
Talk about meat and plants
Feel “pretend” dinosaur skin/scales
What We Offer:
Instructional BuffetPresent the same information in a variety
of waysYoung children will eagerly devour all that
is offered; most will settle into those types of activities that best satisfy their own
appetites!
Think About It…
When we teach a concept in a variety of ways, we greatly increase the chances of
reaching each student.
D.I. is not ability grouping!
It is flexible and ever-changing.Positive buzzing!
Modalities & Intelligences:
Modalities
A way in which we process and understand
information that is presented to us; a route
through which we subconsciously choose to interpret stimuli and make sense of the world around
us.
Intelligence
An innate talent or strength; we use our
intelligences to demonstrate our
understanding of the world as well as organize the information that our
senses feed to us.
Modalities of Learning:
A Visual Learner
Remembers more what is seen than heard
“Come see…” Can zero in on details “Find the hidden objects” Distracted by a lot of
clutter of physical movement
An Auditory Learner
Mumbles or talks to self Enjoys songs and
rhythmic activities Phonemic awareness Enjoys listening to stories “It’s too noisy…” Asks questions for clarity
More Modalities of Learning:
A Tactile Learner
Touches everything – and gets in trouble for it
Good at shoe tying, zips a coat
Dolls, blocks Appears to listen well, but
seldom remembers what is heard
A Kinesthetic Learner
Sitting still involves moving, but not hyperactive
Uses hands when speaks Wants to “dive in” before
directions are given Large, oversized
handwriting “Watch me!” Likes to stand while
working or playing
What Drew Thinks…
For what it’s worth I get to know my students…WELL!!!
I know what their likes and dislikes are.Beneficial for me…they “fall in love with
me”…they don’t want to disappoint me.
What a great behavior tool!
A Behavior Tool, Too?!?!?!
Yup…it certainly is!
When I know my students so well, I can make sure they find it easy to manage
themselves and behave.Fewer disruptions!
Success is EASY for them!Think about it…
What are YOU?
Do you know what kind of a learner you are?
It’s wise to analyze our own learning styles.
Too often we present materials in a way that makes sense to us – not our students.
Take the brief survey…let’s take a look!
What Should I Do?
Think of each child and ask yourself, “What is this child’s strongest modality of
learning?”
Ask yourself, “Am I incorporating a wide range of activities that satisfy these
learning modalities?”
Multiple Intelligences:
Once we are aware of the wide range of learning modalities, we need to examine
the spectrum of multiple intelligences with which our children demonstrate learning.
The more we understand, the better off we are offering experiences and assessments
where children can succeed!
Multiple Intelligences:
If children grew up according to early
indications, we should have nothing but
geniuses.Johan Wolfgang von Goethe
A child’s strengths are obvious at an early age. However, most children’s
mix of strengths and learning preferences
become more obvious after they enter school – it’s here they can explore
realms that may have previously been
unavailable to them.
Multiple Intelligences:
Verbal-Linguistic
Articulate speaker
Loves stories
Remembers vocabulary
Loves word games
Poetry and rhymes
Bodily-Kinesthetic
Not necessarily strong, but well-coordinated
Good balance
Quickly learns sports
Walks up stairs using alternate feet
Multiple Intelligences:
Logical-Mathematical
Sorting and classifying
Finds patterns easily
Checkers – strategies
Graphs – can easily draw conclusions
from data
Needs correct answers
Intrapersonal
Self-directed and independent
Strong-willed; stubborn
“Just thinking”
Multiple Intelligences:
Visual-Spatial
Builds and draws with great detail
Good at computer activitiesPuzzles and mazes
Takes everything apart to see how it works!
Musical
Hums while workingLoves to sing
Pretends to play instrumentsDances
Great coordination and tempo
Easily remembers songs learned
Multiple Intelligences:
Interpersonal
Class leader
Kids want to be near her
Often kind and respectful
Makes friends easily
Peacemaker
Naturalist
The “bug” kids
Keenly aware of surroundings
Easily adapts to change
Common sense
Interest in the patterns of nature
And as a result…
Those children with a verbal-linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence have an advantage in the traditional classroom.
Modalities and intelligences are the avenues which our instruction must travel so that children can arrive at the ultimate destination – solid mastery of skills, concepts, and understandings.
I can teach…how about assessment?You must realize that not all children learn
best by doing exactly the same thing the same way at the same time.
So, we must assess differently, too.
Current research supports that achievement must be monitored in a
variety of ways.
Exactly Why Do We Assess?
To define instructional areas that need adjustment, reinforcement, extension, or challenge.
To plan group activities and individual mini-lessons that target specific areas for growth.
To celebrate and nurture a child’s development.
To effectively communicate to parents about progress and achievement.
To evaluate and revise our own plans for instruction based on student needs.
But How?!?! But What?!?!
Informal, on-going assessments
Look for and make notes about behavior, choice, language, reaction, or demonstration of a skill
The younger the child, the more appropriate it is to use this kind of observational assessment (Lillian Katz)
Some Examples: 9/23 – Kyle make a
pattern using ABAB 9/25 – Jeff – cuts with left
but colors with right? 10/3 – Lauren – L
backwards 10/6 – Cloe –
black/brown?
Use note cards or post-its and place in child’s file.
Learning Profiles:
Like a portfolio
Includes:Informal teacher notes
Parent input/infoFeedback from othersFormal assessments
Dated samples of work
Please Note:
Some of the best work children produce cannot logistically become part of a
profile. Clay, pattern blocks, bridges made
Take a few pictures!
Formal Assessments:
Formal assessments, such as checklists, are easy for
parents to understand and set realistic goals for
teachers.
We build credibility when we present evidence of our
daily observations.
A documented paper trail.
Checklists along with informal assessment notes are beneficial.
Formal Assessments:
School Readiness and/or Developmental Ages
DIAL R/DIAL 3
ABC School Readiness Inventory
Child Development Inventories
Kaufman Survey of Early Academic and Language Skills
Kindergarten Readiness Test
What Are You Familiar With?
Do you have specific assessments that you use for your age-level?
Likes/Dislikes?
Check out the Checklists!!!
Use what you are comfortable with.
Something FREE!
Check this out!www.developmentaldiscovery.com
Free developmental checklistsArticles
Good for parents, too!Great videos!
It really is something to check out!!
Take a look…
Something To Think About
“It’s not about how smart they are; it’s about how they are smart.”
Howard Gardner
Remember…teachers teach differently…all students learn differently.
Differentiation can happen naturally with a variety of materials and experiences…and the
opportunity!
Questions To Ask…
Do I take the time to observe children before I step in to “teach”?
Do I provide opportunities to use new understandings and skills in many different
situations before moving to a new skill? Do I provide enough open-ended activities?
Do I add or modify materials in Learning Centers as I perceive children are ready for a change?
Do I feel comfortable being challenged myself? Do I provide activities that are developmentally
appropriate?
A Few Ideas For Your Classroom:
Trouble holding a pencil?
Use a golf ball!
Think about the regular things you
already have in your classroom…and
imagine the many different ways your students can use
them and learn from them!
Word Configuration:
Configuring print is a logical transition from 3-dimensional to 2-
dimensional It’s less stressful for a
child’s eyes. Helps distinguish “tall
letters, short letters, and hang-below-the-
line letters”!
Clothespin Names:
Okay…so what does this teach?
1. We read and write from left-right
2. Fine motor development
3. Reading skill enhancement
4. Symbol-meaning relationship
Do You Have Anything To Share?
You do a great job!
You have super ideas!
You can share with us, too!
View This Presentation!
Want to have a copy of this exact presentation? It’s FREE!
Print it out at www.mo.lcms.orgLook for the Educator’s Conference Section
Or…www.slideshare.net/dgerdes
Copy and share as you’d like
Hungry For More?
Missouri District Early Childhood Educator’s Conference
March 6, 2010Immanuel Lutheran – Wentzville
Materials and Registration will be available in early January, 2010
Ask your principal or director about attending!!!!
Questions? Email Drew!
Keynote Speaker:
Jim Gill Jim uses music, fun, movement, literacy, and
math to help engage students and assist in
their learning.
www.jimgill.com
You won’t want to miss him!
Other Topics To Include:
Developmentally Appropriate Practices Jesus – Morning, Noon, and Night
Make & Take Say YES to NO!
Taking Care of Yourself – Avoiding Burnout Sensory Issues and Activities
Music & Movement – A Compliment to Jim Gill Much, much more!
Contact Info:
Drew D. Gerdes
Kindergarten Teacher/EC Director
Redeemer/Springfield Lutheran School
Springfield, Missouri
www.slssaints.org