dic going global – cochin nov 2004
DESCRIPTION
TECHNICAL REPORT. DIC Going Global – Cochin Nov 2004. City Vital Statistics. Findings. Urban Zone is 87 sq km, 310 cm Annual Rainfall, 135 Rainy Days, Temperature 35 : 20ºC, humidity 90%. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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TECHNICAL REPORT
Findings
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4City Vital Statistics
Urban Zone is 87 sq km, 310 cm Annual Rainfall, 135 Rainy Days, Temperature 35 : 20ºC, humidity 90%
Urban Density is 18,390 capita/sq km, Urban Zone populated with 1.7 millions, Mid Class income is 30,000 : 15,000 RS a month, Average unemployment is less than 5%, Average family size is 5, Average working women is 36% from employment
Kerala State includes 91% Literacy, 12,338 schools, 219 collages with 12,446 teaching staff and host 144, 607 students in 14, 582 courses, 8 telephone lines per 100, Mobile telephone 6%, 60,000 Graduates per annum, 2,664 Health institutions with 49,258 beds, 13% of NRIs, 25% below poverty line.
5,513,000 households, 815,904 potable water connections, Infant mortality is 13 per 1000
Findings
Recommendations
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4City Master Planning
Latest Master Plan was conducted in 1980th, with partial regulations on built environment and infrastructure
Cochin Development Authority has a shakable role in planning and managing the urban development
Latest Master Plan was conducted in 1980th, with partial regulations on built environment and infrastructure
Careful analysis required to avoid disturbing the fragile urban fabrics. International expertise is required, preferably in Joint Venture with a local house of expertise
Introducing Master Planning Phase of 6 months including infrastructure project. Plots development commences in 3-4 months as regulations are set
Findings
Recommendations
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4City Traffic Status
80% or more of the roads are two directions/ single lane, with average total width of 20’
Bikers are 40% of the commuters, 40% for busses and 20% with private cars. Car ownership is increasingly high and further facilitated
The busy sea ports increase traffic pressure with increasing amount of lorries and heavy vehicles
Municipality requires no Traffic Impact Study, but is needed for proper zone planning
Both NH47 & Sea Port/Air Port arteries should be analyzed as main accesses to the development
Findings
Recommendations
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4Architectural Trends
Traditional trussed-roofing styles are more convenient to reduce water proofing costs
Curtain walls are interpretation of modernization that is available in competitive costs
All materials are available in local market, mostly Indian made, with few purchased from nearby sources. Imports are affected with various taxes
Prequalifying local architects to provide various Concepts vide design competitions
Prequalifying a Consultant to develop all designs and unify standardization
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4Modern Indian Architecture
Findings
Recommendations
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4Contractual Engagement
Local contracting is based on simple Work Order and Handover Statement. Lead contractors will accept FIDIC as international contractual media
Quantity Survey Service is not recognized as a main input in the industry. QS do not report to The Client
Arbitration Structure should be investigated further. However parties may accept resolution issued by authority
Imposing TECOM Contracting Models is a must to protect interests of all stakeholders
Independent QS service is a must to organize and control expenditure. QS should be Dubai Based
Findings
Recommendations
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4Design Management
Deliverables of design process are conventional, as design development led by the architect
Structural design tend to increase margins of safety, which increase the construction costs
Number of Consultants is irrelevant to the market demand, which indicates the domination by contractors
TECOM Methodology of Design Management is much needed to certify deliverables and service
Enabling Local Architects will enrich the development with adequate concepts to the local culture and international perspectives
Findings
Recommendations
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4Construction Management
Design & Built is the ruling trend for leading contracting companies; which seriously increases their profits
Consultant’s supervision is poorly organized with uncertain deliverables or inputs
Generally, construction management is conventional with no impacts of modern techniques or methodologies.
To secure the project success, a resourceful Project Manager is required with adequate tools to maintain standards of execution
Prequalifying good contractors is a must. In addition it will generate value if one capable contractor carries on the job
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4Cost Estimates
Sno. DESCRIPTION HITEC-Ph-2
HITEC PHASE I ON OFFICE
AREA
HITEC-Ph-2 ON OFFICE AREA
ONLY
DMRC IT Park ON OFFICE SPACE ONLY
ASCENDAS IT PARK CHENNAI
CTS Chennai
Cyber Pearl
INFOTECH PARK ,
Manapakkam
Rs. / SFT Rs. / SFT Rs. / SFT Rs. / SFT Rs. / SFT Rs. / SFT Rs. / SFT
1996-97 1999-2000 2003 2003 2002 2003-2004 2004CIVIL WORKS
1 Civil & Structural works 327 379 675 715 600 665 6532 Finishing works 473 425 340 295 400 336 3643 Plumbing & Sanitation 30 19 34 46 40 32 544 External works 75 22 0 28 75 38 37
906 845 1049 1084 1115 1071 1108
SERVICES 0 0 05 A/C and mechanical ventillation installation 299 301 317 256 270 244 2946 Electrical installation 431 541 464 353 300 522 4467 Fire protection installation 52 72 62 53 40 68 298 Potable water system 10 9 09 Vertical tranportation 80 78 60 77 50 70 34
10 Building management system &CCTV 32 30 0 10011 Data & voice communication system 43 38 97 10012 Misc. 0 0 0 14 50 30
947 1069 999 853 810 904 833Total per sqft in Rs 1853 1914 2048 1937 1925 1975 1941
Total Built-up Area in SFT 580750 380000 512000 400000 621000 120000Add extra for steel price increase 75Add extra Structural Glazing & St.steel Mullions( Architecture Specific)175Add extra for Office Flooring ( Part of Interior) 100Add extra for HVAC , fire and electrical Distributionoffice area distribution ( Part of Interior_105Design Fees ( Paid separately) 65
2461
Source L&T Contracting
Findings
Recommendations
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4Electricity & Power Supply
The Mandate of Electricity Boards in India is to provide the power, independently from other municipal entities. Availability of generated power is already secured
The power cuts are the major hazards any development will confront. This is due to seasonal monsoons, over-head cables and exposed transformers
Local Electricians are efficient and capable to deliver all assignments. Materials are available in local and imported make
Double-sourced power supply is a must, which will required additional arrangements and costs
Introducing the ground cabling system may will generate new obstacles. However, Consultants will propose appropriate solutions
Findings
Recommendations
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4Convoying Systems
Developers and operators encourage occupants to use the Stairs more than Elevators. Architectural configuration will enable, while no Civil Defense approval is required
Various types of elevators are available, with commercial driven brands
There are innovative ways to replace service lifts with service ramps. Almost, there is no service lifts
Important to apply same percentage of lift-usage to avoid unnecessary cost. Designers will have to define that
As service lifts are not commonly used, a multipurpose lift carriage should be introduced
Findings
Recommendations
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4Air Conditioning
Generally, natural temperature is acceptable for activities. Humidity rates are higher to create random uncomforting closed spaces
Most AC installations use Package units, which increase OPEX, but reduce CAPEX
Thermal insulation is not recognized as a typical practice, which reduces the general costs
Introducing the District Cooling Technology will be fairly new, which requires further attention for design, operations and maintenance
Double glazing is not required, as well as intense AC distribution system, which reduce ducts
Findings
Recommendations
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4Storm Water System
The city has excellent storm water system, that enable normal activities despite the double-cycle of Monsoons
All buildings are well equipped to drain the heavy rain waters in various techniques and applications
Ancient application store the rain waters in deep bits for various non-potable water requirements
Careful details of water proofing are required, with emphasis on Trussed-Roofing systems
Innovative concepts are encouraged to use rain water, which will have various implication
Findings
Recommendations
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4Drainage System
Existing trends apply old connectivity techniques that generate costs & hardship, but reduce leakage
Cubicles are not commonly used for cost reduction reasons. However, it is more hygienic
Sewage uses independent disposal techniques that should be revised to meet intense demand
Improve quality of connectivity and finishing to meet operational standards
Propose central treatment plant to generate irrigation, and non-potable water for various usages
Findings
Recommendations
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4Fire Protection
Most equipments, tools and networks required for efficient fire fighting are available. Also alarm systems are modern
No certain data is available in Inert Gas System or FM200 as extinguishers for Data equipments
Applications to weld the steel pipes less than 25mm are wrong and rejected by international standards
Adapting the international codes is a must to maintain the confidence of business partners
Adapting standard measures for Data centers and equipments
Findings
Recommendations
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4Office Fit-outs
Standard of fit-out applications is acceptable, which emphasis on efficiency and friendly environment. No signs of luxury was observed.
Gypsum Boards on either wooden on metal frame are commonly used, which are similar to TECOM Standards. Emphasis was observed on wooden accessories rather than metal ones
Generally, finishing are adequate and appealing for the environment. Care was introduced to “cheerful’ public areas
Trends of Interiors should be followed as interpretation for common culture and address of identity
Despite the narrow walkways, care should be addressed to revise the space models and standards
Findings
Recommendations
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4Office Furniture
All furniture were durable, simple and cheap. However this did not reduce quality of design standards
Using skirting cabling is common in correspondence with the economical approach and operational guidelines
Most of the furniture are either Indian Make or Asian, which have less amount of components that reduces maintenance costs
Same furniture should be introduced to meet the “Plug & Play” concepts. If structural cabling techniques were adapted, results will be better
Avoiding carpeting the floors is more hygienic and operative, subject to adapt connectivity method
Findings
Recommendations
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4Structural Cabling
Distribution system enables skirting points within workstations. Number of points should be defied prior to lay the conduits
The system is neither flexible nor changeable, but economically cheaper
Distribution frames are available as per capacities and operational standards
To introduce new distribution system that reduces number of floor boxes and enables skirting points without affecting feasibility, mobility, or flexibility
TECOM Standards are more sophisticated that should be investigated further to meet Cochin’s market requirements
Findings
Recommendations
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4Landscaping
Naturally, it is landscaped country, where minimal inputs are required
Rich soil, rich rainfall and integration with surroundings are basic elements for best designs
Trends to introduce carefully designed and maintained landscape is generally observed
To utilize the local expertise that not only will reduce the costs, but also generate convenient proposals
Careful designs of water features is required to avoid increased costs for water proofing
Findings
Recommendations
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4Info Park 1
Sq ft 120,000 built up area of Rs 295,320,000 or Dhs 24,610,000 of average cost sq ft/Dhs 205
Administration provide furnished and unfurnished spaces as per demand.
Common areas are limited despite the lower efficiency (App. 65%).
Structural cabling system is cheaper, but not very flexible, which had to be carefully reviewed
Lower efficiency contribute to weather conditions and a redundancy for power cuts to enable natural ventilation
Findings
Recommendations
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4Info Park 2
Sq ft 218,482 built up area (Total Cost is not available, but construction contract is Rs 233,644,754 or Dhs 19,470,040)
Heavy structural systems and elements were used, which substantially increases the construction costs.
Floor plans were not set for small units, but for large open spaces. This may was set to meet marketing proposals
TECOM Model in setting floors layout should be introduced as marketing & planning tools. However, careful analysis should be addressed
As the building did not address the parking arrangements, further analysis should be addressed to assure adequacy
Findings
Recommendations
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4Airport Location
The site is located at the leathern northern parameters of the city, with sole access to Airport Road
Plain Flat site that will enable reduced infrastructure costs, but will increase the foundation costs due to it strata
Limited expansion opportunities as various ownerships surround the site
The site could be excellent if city development will not grow in its direction. This will enable controlled environment
Configuration will enable tight and easy security applications, which will suite international developers
Findings
Recommendations
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4Info Park Location
Direct accesses to all business directions and centers with multiple expansion opportunities
Topographic configuration that allows introducing a unique business environment with natural phasing model
Physical integration with current business entities, which will allow bilateral cooperation and integration
Concentration required on zone accesses and integration with surrounding urban compositions
Security concerns due to the informal boundaries that will mainly requires patrols
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4Comparison
Airport Site
Innovation
Security
Travel
Soil
Power
Traffic
ICT Logistics
Accesses
Expansion
Area
One available & one under construction
Only one access3 Directions
510 Acres are not formally available but vacant
200 Acres are available and vacant500 Acres
500 Acres are available and vacant
150 Acres are available and vacant500 Acres
Near main power gridAirport zone has secured sources2 Sources
Northern Access is very narrowMain access is wide Absorbable
Info Park is operationalProposed commercial developmentExisting
11 km from city center20 km from city center30 Minutes
50% are hillsPlain site50% Rocks
Architects’ DreamEngineers’ DreamOpen
Hard topographyCCTV are sufficientBoundaries
Info Park SiteCriteria
Preferences
Recommendations
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4Development Model
Self contained environment that enable all requirements for commercial, residential and recreational facilities
Adapt architectural and facilities model to meet local requirements with appropriate vacancies for international standards
Structure professional services to enable successful mixture of expertise to safeguard the success criteria of the project
Define the stakeholders of the following professional structure to take appropriate roles in development of the project
Enable steady and sole project management scenario that answers and satisfies all interests of the Sponsor
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4Proposed Professional Structure
Project Manager
Info Park
Lead ConsultantMaster Planner
Building Regulations
Sub-Consultants
Local Architects
Concepts of Projects on Plots
Design Development
Sponsor
Construction of Projects
Infrastructure Consultant
Quantity SurveyorLogistic Support
The Zone Development
Business Partners
Main Contractor
Master Plan
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4Proposed Schedule
By Partners Part A
By Partners Part B
Q4Q3Q2Q1
2006
Q4Q3Q2Q1
2005
Infrastructure Part A
Infrastructure Design
Master Planning
Q4Q3Q2Q1
Development Part A
Infrastructure Part C
Infrastructure Part B
By Partners Part C
Development Part C
Development Part B
2007Stakeholders to be identified Dec 04/Mar 05
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4Chosen Site
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4
New
Road
Existing Development
Existing Road
New Main Road
Existing
Habitats
Line of Attractions
Urban Components
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4
Phase ThreePhase Two
Phase One
Phasing
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4
DIC’s
Offices
Recreational
Educational
Residential
2006
2006
2006
2007
2006
2006
2007
2007
2007
2006
2007
2007
2007
20082008
2008
2008
2008
Details of Phase One