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Conference Name: Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to comply with CMS to get full reimbursement
Scheduled Conference Date: Tuesday, October 12, 2004
Scheduled Conference Time: 1:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. (Eastern), 12:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. (Central), 11:00 a.m.– 12:30 p.m. (Mountain),10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m (Pacific); 9:00 am - 10:30 am ADT (Alaska); 8:00 am - 9:30 am H/AST (Hawaii-Aleutian)
Scheduled Conference Duration: 90 Minutes
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Peripheral Vascular Coding: Howto Comply with CMS to Get Full
Reimbursement
A 90-minute interactive audioconference
Tuesday, October 12, 2004
1:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. (Eastern)
12:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. (Central)
11:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. (Mountain)
10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. (Pacific)
presents . . .STRATEGIESODING OMPLIANCEC CBRIEFINGS ON
ii Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
In our materials we strive to provide our audience with useful, timely information. The live audioconference willfollow the enclosed agenda. Occasionally our speakers will refer to the materials enclosed. We have noticed thatother non-HCPro audioconference materials follow the speaker’s presentation bullet-by-bullet, page-by-page.Because our presentations are less rigid and rely more on speaker interaction, we do not include each speaker’sentire presentation. The materials contain helpful forms, crosswalks, policies, charts, and graphs. We hope thatyou find this information useful in the future.
HCPro is not affiliated in any way with the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations,which owns the JCAHO trademark.
iiiPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
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iv Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Dear colleague,
Thank you for participating in our Peripheral Vascular Coding: How toComply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement audioconference withPamela C. Hess, RHIA, ACS-OP, CPC, Yvonne Hoiland, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-H,RCC, and Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R). We are excited about the opportunity tointeract with you directly and encourage you to take advantage of the oppor-tunity to ask our experts your questions during the audioconference. If youwould like to submit a question before the audioconference, please send itto [email protected] and provide the program date in the subjectline. We cannot guarantee your question will be answered during the pro-gram, but we will do our best to take a good cross section of questions.
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Leokadia MarchwinskiAudio/Web Conference CoordinatorFax: 781/639-2982E-mail: [email protected]
200 Hoods LaneP.O. Box 1168
Marblehead, MA 01945Tel: 800/650-6787Fax: 800/639-8511
vPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Agenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vi
About Your Sponsors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii
Speaker Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viii
Exhibit A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Presentation by Pamela C. Hess, ACS-OP, RHIA, CPC
Exhibit B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Presentation by Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R)
Exhibit C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Exhibit D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14Article from Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies:- Which line is it anyway? Peripheral, tunneled, or totally implanted
Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Contents
vi Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
1. Introduction to peripheral vascular coding
2.Basic peripheral coding guidelines- review some simple coding methodologies - review concepts of the vascular tree
3.Frequent problem areas/common errors
4. Common peripheral coding guidelines
5. Live Q&A
Agenda
viiPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
About HCPro, Inc.
HCPro is the premier healthcare information and resource provider on compliance and regulatory issues facedby hospitals, home-health organizations, nursing homes, physicians’ offices and other healthcare facilities.HCPro has launched a number of Web “supersites” that include tips, how-to information, “ask the expertcolumns,” free e-mail newsletters, and so much more.
About Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies
Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies provides information and advice on how to efficiently and effective-ly follow coding, documentation, and billing rules for health care organizations. This monthly publication offersideas from peers, consultants, and other professionals that make complying with Medicare and private insurancerules as painless as possible.With Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies, readers receive the latest information on
• developing a coding compliance program • coding areas being investigated by the government for fraud • news regarding fraud settlements and convictions • how to conduct coding audits • how to comply with hard-to-meet coding/billing rules
Some free subscriber benefits include the following:
• CCO Ta l k our Internet discussion group where readers can network with their peers • Fax Express—whenever news happens that just can't wait, subscribers receive the pertinent information by
fax so they'll always be the first to know. • Compliance Monitor a weekly e-mail newsletter that covers breaking news as well as criminal and civil
fraud cases
For more information, please call HCPro, Inc., customer service at 800/650-6787.
About your sponsors
viii Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Speaker profiles
Pamela C. Hess, ACS-OP, RHIA, CPC
Pamela C. Hess, RHIA, CPC, ACS-OP is a Director at Navigant Consulting, Inc. Nashville, Tennessee where sheprovides consulting services in the areas of charge description master billing, APC reimbursement and ICD-9-CM and CPT-4/HCPCS coding. Prior to joining Navigant, she was a partner and owner at The Wellington Group,LLC, Cleveland, OH. During her twenty-five plus years in health information management, coding and reim-bursement, she has consulted both nationally and internationally. Ms. Hess has provided consulting services tocompanies such as St. Anthony's Consulting, Inc., Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities in associ-ation with 3M Corporation coding software products, the Ministry of Defense in Saudi Arabia, National MedicalEnterprises, American Medical International and ORION Consulting, Inc. Ms. Hess was also President andfounder of Cambridge Consulting, Inc. During her work at St. Anthony's she was the original author of "TheHospital Chargemaster Guide". She has recently published “The CDM Tool-Kit” for DecisionHealth. In additionshe is currently the technical editor for “The APC Answerbook” and “APC Insider” published by DecisionHealth.Her publishing experience also includes numerous other books and newsletters on hospital and physician reim-bursement, coding and HIM services for St. Anthony Publishing, Inc. (Ingenix)
Yvonne Hoiland, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-H, RCC,
Yvonne Hoiland, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-H, RCC, is a senior coding consultant with Coding Continuum, Inc., aTucson, AZ–based consulting firm specializing in quality monitoring, compliance audits and education. Hoilandhas distinguished herself as an expert in the coding and auditing of Interventional Radiology as well as otherInterventional services, infusion therapy, and surgical procedures. Her clients include teaching and communityhospitals as well as large and small group practices. In addition to her consulting work, Hoiland is licensed bythe American Academy of Professional Coders to teach its professional medical coding curriculum and hastaught Coding Continuum, Inc., clients, as well as staff at a major teaching facility in the southwest and commu-nity-based students during the last three years. Hoiland’s previous work experience includes coding qualitymonitoring as well as staff and physician education at facilities in Idaho and Arizona. In addition, she has expe-rience in hospital-based settings, with primary emphasis on ambulatory surgery and ancillary service coding.
ixPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R)Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R) is with the Wellington Group, LLC. He has more than 30 years of experience in health-care. His experience includes 0 years in radiology administration managing all modalities of radiologic servicesin suburban and metropolitan hospitals. Bittinger has been directly responsible for developing and initiatingeducational programs for radiologic sciences and special procedure technology, and has served on the curricu-lum advisory committees for two community college systems. He specializes in perspective payment systems,Medicare reimbursement and regulatory compliance, APC and hospital reimbursement education, APC projectmanagement, and hospital departmental charge restructuring. He also is very active in several professional asso-ciations and supports them on a regular basis by providing educational presentations for seminars and othermeetings. Bittinger has spent the past seven years working in the healthcare consulting field. He is certified bythe American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia as a radiologictechnologist.
Exhibit A
Presentation by Pamela C. Hess, ACS-OP, RHIA, CPC.
EXHIBIT A
2 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Basic Components of
Reimbursement
• Who is Medicare and why are these
guidelines used by everyone?
• Part A and Part B reimbursement
• Who sets coding guidelines, i.e., Medicare
vs. LMRPs?
• DRG vs. APC
• ICD-9-CM coding vs. CPT coding
Documentation for Interventional
Coding
• Reason procedure is performed
• Catheter access, route, additional injections
• Interventions such as PTCA, Stents
• Type of hemostasis performed
• Diagnoses and findings
3Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
EXHIBIT A
Vascular Tree Concept
• Non-selective catheter placement
• Selective catheter placement
• Vascular families
– First order
– Second order
– Third order
Coding Tips
• Waiting for approval from D. Z:
• DO:
– Code each vascular family separately
– Code each approach from a different access siteseparately
– Code aorta placement 36200 instead of a non-selectivecode if the aorta has been entered
– Interventional Radiology Coding Reference, by Dr.David Zielske, Phone: 615-463-9573
EXHIBIT A
4 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Procedure Code Methodology
• Reporting interventional procedures before 1992
and after 1992
– Combination codes
– Component codes - 70000 series & surgical component
• Do hospitals and physicians report identical
codes?
• How to monitor physician and hospital procedure
coding
Exhibit B
Presentation by Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R).
EXHIBIT B
6 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Arteriovenous (AV) Shunt, Upper Extremity
The most common diagnostic procedure codes for coding an upper extremity A-V shuntogram are:
75790 A-V shuntogram
36145 Catheter placement A-V dialysis
Coding guidelines:
o 75790 is an all inclusive code for imaging before, during and after intervention. It includes
the arterial inflow, the shunt itself, venous outflow and central venography to the level of the
right atrium.
o Do not code separately for the following, as they are included in 75790:
- 75825 inferior vena cava
- 75827 superior vena cava
- 75820 extremity venogram
- 75898 follow-up angiography
o Common interventional procedures associated with the A-V shuntogram are:
- 75960 percutaneous stent placement, initial vessel
- 75978 Venoplasty, percutaneous
- 75962 Brachiocephalic arterial angioplasty
- 75896 Infusion thrombolysis
o The surgical component, CPT code 36145, cannot be used more than twice.
o Do not code for ultrasound guidance, as it is included in 75790.
o Be aware of any Local Medical Review Policies that may apply.
Venous angioplasty and stent placement related to an upper extremity A-V shuntogram is
divided into 3 zones; only one charge can be made per zone:
1. Zone 1: Arterial anastamosis, intra-graft, venous anastamosis and outflow
veins to axillary vein
2. Zone 2: Subclavian and brachiocephalic veins
3. Zone 3: Superior vena cava
Code one venoplasty for contiguous lesions.
Add modifier -59 if more than one venoplasty or stent placement is performed.
Abdominal Aortography vs. Abdominal Aortography Plus Bilateral
Iliofemoral Lower Extremity
When an abdominal aortogram with runoff is performed with one injection/catheter placement, with
imaging performed from the abdomen down through the pelvis and/or lower extremities the
following CPT codes should be reported:
75630 Aortogram abdominal plus bilateral iliofemoral lower extremity
36200 Catheter placement abdominal aorta
7Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
EXHIBIT B
When an abdominal aortogram with runoff is performed with two injections/catheter placements,
with imaging performed of the abdomen, followed by the pelvis and/or lower extremities, the
following CPT codes should be reported:
75625 Aortogram abdominal
75716 Angiography extremity bilateral
36200 Catheter placement abdominal aorta (report only one time)
Occasionally, the physician may do the aortogram with runoff by selecting the right and left
common iliac arteries. In this case report the following CPT codes:
75625 Aortogram abdominal
75716 Angiography extremity bilateral
36245 Selective catheter placement, each first abdominal, pelvic, extremity order
36140-59 Catheter placement, extremity artery
Coding guidelines:
o Do not code 75736 (angiography pelvic, selective or supraselective) for an oblique view of
the pelvis. Use of this code requires the actual selection of a pelvic artery.
o Do not code 75775 (angiography, selective, additional vessel studied after basic
examination) without selective catheter placement.
o Do code 75774 for additional imaging after a basic examination is completed and more
selective catheter placement has been performed.
Insure that the radiographic report fully describes the entire procedure accurately as this may affect
the final coding. Angiographic coding should be based on documentation of the procedure.
Review of more complex coding issues
Review of fundamentals when charging for angioplasty and/or stenting procedures:
1. Upper extremity - as described above for an upper extremity A-V shuntogram.
2. Lower extremity: Venous angioplasty and stent placement is divided into 3 zones;
only one charge can be made per zone:
- Zone 1: Arterial anastamosis, intra-graft to external iliac vein
- Zone 2: External iliac and common iliac veins
- Zone 3: Inferior vena cava
3. Only one angioplasty and/or stent placement charge can be made for each vessel
separately treated. (Therefore, 3 lesions within a single superficial femoral artery
would only be coded as one angioplasty or stent placement. However, treatment of a
superficial femoral artery and a popliteal artery, or an external iliac artery and a
superficial femoral artery would be separately coded as separate procedures.)
EXHIBIT B
8 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Charging for angioplasty and stenting procedures: These procedures may be separately charged if
documentation in the medical record supports the intent to perform angioplasty, but following
angioplasty stenting was required.
Stenting is not separately chargeable if the original intent of the procedure, as documented in the
medical record, is to place a stent and angioplasty is a component of the procedure, i.e., used to
place and/or expand the stent device. If the informed consent states that the procedure is for
angioplasty and stenting, then angioplasty cannot be separately charged. If the informed consent is
for angioplasty, but stenting was medically necessary, then both procedures may be charged.
Remember to charge for vascular closure device placement:
Procedure = G0269: Placement of occlusive device into either a venous or arterial access site.
(Medicare status indicator “N.”)
Device = C1760 (Medicare): Closure device, vascular (implantable/insertable), i.e., Perclose.
(Medicare status indicator “N.”)
Exhibit C
Reprinted with permission from Coding Continuum Inc.
EXHIBIT C
10 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Upper ExtremitiContralateral or Femoral Approach
Current Procedural Terminology© 2003 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. ©2003 CODING CONTINUUM, INC.www.codingcontinuum.com
11Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
EXHIBIT C
Ipsilateral Upper Extremity
EXHIBIT C
12 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Ipsilateral Lower Extremity
13Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
EXHIBIT C
Contralateral Lower Extremity
Current Procedural Terminology© 2003 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. ©2003 CODIN
Exhibit D
Article from Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies:—“Which line is it anyway? Peripheral, tunneled, or totally implanted”
15Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
EXHIBIT D
Which line is it anyway? Peripheral,
tunneled, or totally implanted
By Robert S. Gold, MD
(source: Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies -January 2004)
Sometimes, it’s difficult to determine what kind of line was inserted into a patient and whether it deserves the
assignment of a CPT code.
Part of the problem is the discrepancy between the terminology physicians use and the terminology coders use.
Let’s take a look at the various options.
Peripheral IV line. A patient in the emergency department or the operating room who needs to receive
intravenous (IV) fluids or medications usually has an IV line inserted. It is most frequently inserted on the back of
the hand or on the forearm. It can also be inserted on the dorsum of the foot or behind the ankle bone. This is
routine IV access through a peripheral stick.
Sometimes a peripheral vein cutdown is performed on the forearm, upper arm, or the lower leg because the
patient’s superficial veins are not obvious.
With this approach, an incision is made, and a vein is then located and surrounded by a suture. An incision is
made into the vein, a plastic catheter is inserted, and the suture is tied around the catheter, holding it in place.
Then the skin is closed on either side of the catheter.
Central venous line. This is a large bore catheter inserted either because of the need for rapid infusion that
can’t be accomplished through a smaller venous access catheter, or the need to infuse irritative substances or
highly concentrated substances that require rapid dissolving by large volumes of blood that pass through central
veins.
The veins most frequently accessed for a central venous line are the subclavian, the internal jugular, and the
femoral (ICD-9-CM 38.93). This is done by direct stick; however, since the veins cannot be seen from the skin
surface, the clinician identifies landmarks to ensure success in catheterizing the vein.
The advantage of subclavian access is that the patient can change positions, while femoral access mandates that
the patient not stand and walk and the internal jugular doesn’t permit much movement of the head and neck.
The last two are most often used in massive trauma or around the time of surgery.
With the subclavian approach, the catheter can easily be tunneled over the chest wall and allowed to exit through
a separate site—four to six inches lower on the chest. Or, a physician can insert a totally implanted device on the
chest wall inside a separate incision.
With a tunneled catheter, the exit site of the catheter from the body is on the anterior chest wall, well below the
clavicle. With a totally implanted vascular access device (TIVAD), the entire catheter and the reservoir are all
below the skin (ICD-9-CM 86.09).
The port or reservoir is implanted at the level of the pectoralis major muscle and the catheter end plugs into the
side of the port. The access chamber has a diaphragm that can be pierced with a special needle for intermittent
delivery of medications. In fact, patients can treat themselves with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through thistype of device when their intestinal tract doesn’t work. The patient plugs in the TPN at bedtime and runs it
through the night using a pump to deliver the right amount of nutrients at the right rate.
Special kinds of catheters used to measure cardiac function, such as the Swan-Ganz catheter that can be inserted
through the subclavian or jugular routes. With these catheters, a direct needle stick is performed. The cardiac
function catheters can have two or three lumens or passages.
The Swan-Ganz is eventually inserted into the access line and advanced into the superior vena cava, the right
atrium, the right ventricle, and out through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery. A small balloon is
inflated and the end of the catheter advanced while the pressure of the right ventricle pushes the balloon along
deeper into the lung. X-rays at the bedside. Continuous pressure measurements from one of the open ends of the
catheter confirm its internal location. The balloon is deflated to check that the pressure goes up, reflecting
pulmonary artery pressure; then the balloon is again blown up and the pressure is checked to see that it drops,
reflecting left atrial back pressure.
EXHIBIT D
16 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). This is a long line that is usually inserted through a peripheral
vein such as the basilic or cephalic vein and is threaded to the subclavian and, perhaps, into the superior vena
cava (ICD-9-CM 38.93). Unlike central lines whose insertion is limited to physicians and physician extenders with
special training and state practice act permission, a trained nurse or a venotomist can perform this technique. It
is necessary to ensure positioning of the catheter using a chest x-ray, as the length of the catheter can lead it
almost anywhere (opposite subclavian, brain, etc.). These devices can be tunneled to a nearby site and are
occasionally associated with TIVADs.
Totally implanted pump. Using the access of a subclavian or other large venous line, pumps can be inserted
subcutaneously at the end of the catheter, similar to the way a TIVAD reservoir is inserted.
These pumps can be filled periodically through a stick, as can a TIVAD. It is possible to infuse insulin into patients
whose devices can also measure blood sugars and deliver the correct amount of insulin to juvenile (Type 1)
diabetics.
Tunneled or TIVAD?
Usually, routine peripheral sticks are not even noted in the record. Physicians usually write a procedure note for
insertion of a PICC line or a subclavian.
When you see a report that describes an incision at the site of entry into the vein and talks about the catheter
exiting the skin elsewhere, it has been tunneled and nothing more.
On the other hand, if you see that it has been tunneled and another incision has been made on the chest wall,
the arm, or the abdominal wall, and the catheter has been tunneled to this site, plugged into a reservoir, and the
skin is closed over this reservoir, it’s a totally implanted device.
CPT in 2004
Beware that there are new CPT codes for insertions and removals or revisions of all or part of the device, and
each one is particular to whether it is tunneled or totally implanted and whether the patient is five and under or
six and older.
Editor’s note: Robert S. Gold, MD, founded DCBA, Inc., Atlanta, a consulting firm that provides audit and
education services to health care organizations in the areas of clinical documentation, data accuracy, corporate
compliance, and revenue management. He can be reached by phone at 770/216-9691 or by e-mail at
Resources
18 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement
Other sites
Pamela C. Hess, RHIA, CPC, ACS-OPDirectorNavigant Consulting, Inc.Phone:260-437-33753322 West End Ave., Suite 115Nashville, TN 37203
Yvonne Hoiland, CPC, CPC-H, RCCCoding Continuum, Inc.Postal Mail 7320North La Cholla Blvd., Suite 154-306Tucson, AZ 85741Phone: 877/726-3348E-mail: [email protected]
Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R)The Wellington Group, LLC9700 Rockside RoadValley View, OH 44125Phone: 703/765-8051
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Get connected with leading healthcare consultants and educators at The Greeley Company’s Web site. Thisonline service provides the fastest, most convenient, and most up-to-date information on our quality consulting,national-education offerings, and multimedia training products for healthcare leaders. Visitors will find a com-plete listing of our services that include consulting, seminars and conferences.
If you’re interested in attending one of our informative seminars, registration is easy. Simply go to www.greeley.com and take a couple of minutes to fill out our online form.
Visitors of www.greeley.com will also find:• Faculty and consultant biographies-learn about our senior level clinicians, administrators, and faculty who
are ready to assist your organization with your consulting needs, seminars, workshops, and symposiums• Detailed descriptions of all The Greeley Company consulting services• A List of Greeley clients• Catalogue and calendar of Greeley’s national seminars and conferences and available CMEs• User-friendly online registration/order forms for seminars
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RESOURCES
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Fall 2004
For more information call 800/801-6661, or visit us on the Web at www.greeley.comSelect seminars offer Category I CME, Nursing Contact Hours and NAMSS CEU’s
Education Program Schedule
L o e w s P h i l a d e l p h i a H o t e l , P h i l a d e l p h i a , P A
6th
The Problem Physician: How to assess and manage impaired, dyscompetent and disruptivephysicians
7-8th
Medical Staff Quality: How to improve peer review, patient safety, and clinical outcomesAdvanced Medical Staff Leadership Retreat I: How to resolve today’s toughest medical staff challenges
E l d o r a d o H o t e l , S a n t a F e , N M
21-22nd
Legal Issues for Medical Leadership: How to stay out of trouble and stay out of courtCredentialing and Privileging: What physician leaders and credentialing professionals mustknow today!
© 2004 The Greeley Company, a Division of HCPro is not affiliated in any way with the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, which owns the JCAHO trademark.
O C T O B E R
T h e R i t z - C a r l t o n N e w O r l e a n s , N e w O r l e a n s , L A
4-5th
Patient Safety and Medical Error Reduction: How to identify and eliminate the real causesof medical error Advanced Medical Staff Leadership Retreat II: Leadership solutions for managing ongoing dilemmas
T h e R i t z - C a r l t o n P a l m B e a c h , P a l m B e a c h , F L
17th
VPMA Retreat: Opportunities, constraints, and challenges of the VPMA/CMO role
18-19th
Medical Executive Committee Institute: The essential training program for all medical staff leadersEffective JCAHO Survey Preparation for the Medical Staff
19-20th New Seminar!Department of Surgery Institute
N O V E M B E R