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Conference Name: Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to comply with CMS to get full reimbursement Scheduled Conference Date: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 Scheduled Conference Time: 1:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. (Eastern), 12:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. (Central), 11:00 a.m.– 12:30 p.m. (Mountain),10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m (Pacific); 9:00 am - 10:30 am ADT (Alaska); 8:00 am - 9:30 am H/AST (Hawaii-Aleutian) Scheduled Conference Duration: 90 Minutes PLEASE NOTE: If the audioconference occurs April through October, the time reflects daylight savings. If your area does NOT observe Daylight Savings, times will be one hour earlier. Your registration entitles you to: ONE telephone connection to the audioconference. Invite as many people as you wish to listen to the audioconference on your speakerphone. Permission is given to make copies of the written materials for anyone else who is listening. In order to avoid delays in connecting to the conference, we recommend that you dial into the audioconference 15 minutes prior to the start time Dial-In Instructions: 1. Dial 1-973-321-1030 and follow the voice prompts. 2. You will be greeted by an operator 3. Give the operator your pass code 101204 and the last name of the person who registered for the audioconference. 4. The operator will then verify the name of your facility. 5. You will then be placed into the conference. Technical Difficulties 1. If you experience any difficulties with the dial-in process, please call the Conference Center reservation line at 973-633-8500. 2. If you should need technical assistance during the audio portion of the program, please press the * key followed by the 0 key on your touch-tone phone and an operator will assist you. If you are disconnected during the conference, dial 973-633-8500. Q&A Session 1. To enter the questioning queue during the Q&A session, callers need to push the star key followed by the 1 key on their touch-tone phones. Note: This portion of the program generally falls after the first hour of presentation. Please do not try to enter the queue before this portion of the program. 2. If you prefer not to ask your question on the air, you can fax your question to 1-877-865-4210 or 1-973-237-3904. (Please note: You can only fax your question during the program.) Prior to the program If you prefer not to ask your question on the air, you can send your questions via email to [email protected]. Cutoff date and time for questions: 10/11/04 @ 5:30 PM EST. Please note that not all questions will be answered. Program Evaluation Survey In your materials on page 2, we have included a Program evaluation letter that has the URL link to our program survey. We would appreciate it if when you return to your office you could go to the link provided and complete the survey. Continuing Education documentation If CE’s are offered with this program a separate link containing important information will be provided along with the pro- gram materials. Please follow the instructions provided in the CE Documentation. Dial-In Instructions

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Page 1: Dial-In Instructionshcmarketplace.com/supplemental/2881_acmaterials.pdf · Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement vii About HCPro, Inc. HCPro

Conference Name: Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to comply with CMS to get full reimbursement

Scheduled Conference Date: Tuesday, October 12, 2004

Scheduled Conference Time: 1:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. (Eastern), 12:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. (Central), 11:00 a.m.– 12:30 p.m. (Mountain),10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m (Pacific); 9:00 am - 10:30 am ADT (Alaska); 8:00 am - 9:30 am H/AST (Hawaii-Aleutian)

Scheduled Conference Duration: 90 Minutes

PLEASE NOTE: If the audioconference occurs April through October, the time reflects daylight savings. If your area doesNOT observe Daylight Savings, times will be one hour earlier.

Your registration entitles you to: ONE telephone connection to the audioconference. Invite as many people as you wish to listen to the audioconference on your speakerphone.

Permission is given to make copies of the written materials for anyone else who is listening.

In order to avoid delays in connecting to the conference, we recommend that you dial into the audioconference 15 minutes prior to the start time

Dial-In Instructions:1. Dial 1-973-321-1030 and follow the voice prompts.2. You will be greeted by an operator3. Give the operator your pass code 101204 and the last name of the person who registered for the audioconference.4. The operator will then verify the name of your facility.5. You will then be placed into the conference.

Technical Difficulties1. If you experience any difficulties with the dial-in process, please call the Conference Center reservation line at

973-633-8500.2. If you should need technical assistance during the audio portion of the program, please press the * key followed by

the 0 key on your touch-tone phone and an operator will assist you. If you are disconnected during the conference, dial973-633-8500.

Q&A Session1. To enter the questioning queue during the Q&A session, callers need to push the star key followed by the 1 key on

their touch-tone phones. Note: This portion of the program generally falls after the first hour of presentation. Please donot try to enter the queue before this portion of the program.

2. If you prefer not to ask your question on the air, you can fax your question to 1-877-865-4210 or 1-973-237-3904. (Please note: You can only fax your question during the program.)

Prior to the programIf you prefer not to ask your question on the air, you can send your questions via email to [email protected] date and time for questions: 10/11/04 @ 5:30 PM EST. Please note that not all questions will be answered.

Program Evaluation Survey In your materials on page 2, we have included a Program evaluation letter that has the URL link to our program survey. Wewould appreciate it if when you return to your office you could go to the link provided and complete the survey.

Continuing Education documentation If CE’s are offered with this program a separate link containing important information will be provided along with the pro-gram materials. Please follow the instructions provided in the CE Documentation.

Dial-In Instructions

Page 2: Dial-In Instructionshcmarketplace.com/supplemental/2881_acmaterials.pdf · Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement vii About HCPro, Inc. HCPro

200 Hoods Lane PO Box 1168 Marblehead MA 01945 TEL 781 639 1872 FAX 781 639 7857 URL www.hcpro.com

Program Evaluation

Dear Audioconference Participant,

Thank you for attending the HCPro audioconference today. We hope that you find theinformation provided valuable.

In our effort to ensure that our customers have a positive experience when taking part inour audioconferences we are requesting your feedback. We would also like to request thatyou forward the link to others in your facility that attended the audioconference.

We realize that your time is valuable, so we’ve limited the evaluation to a few brief ques-tions. Please click on the link below.

http ://www.zoomerang.com/sur vey.zg i?p=WEB223TF32SGST

The information provided from the evaluation is crucial towards our goal of delivering thebest possible products and services. To insure that your completed form receives ourattention, please return to us within six days from the date of this audioconference.

We appreciate your time and suggestions. We hope that you will continue to rely on HCProaudioconferences as an important resource for pertinent and timely information.

Sincerely,

Frank MorelloDirector of MultimediaHCPro, Inc.

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Peripheral Vascular Coding: Howto Comply with CMS to Get Full

Reimbursement

A 90-minute interactive audioconference

Tuesday, October 12, 2004

1:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. (Eastern)

12:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. (Central)

11:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. (Mountain)

10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. (Pacific)

presents . . .STRATEGIESODING OMPLIANCEC CBRIEFINGS ON

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ii Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

In our materials we strive to provide our audience with useful, timely information. The live audioconference willfollow the enclosed agenda. Occasionally our speakers will refer to the materials enclosed. We have noticed thatother non-HCPro audioconference materials follow the speaker’s presentation bullet-by-bullet, page-by-page.Because our presentations are less rigid and rely more on speaker interaction, we do not include each speaker’sentire presentation. The materials contain helpful forms, crosswalks, policies, charts, and graphs. We hope thatyou find this information useful in the future.

HCPro is not affiliated in any way with the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations,which owns the JCAHO trademark.

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iiiPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

The Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement audioconferencematerials package is published by HCPro, 200 Hoods Lane, P.O. Box 1168, Marblehead, MA 01945.

Copyright 2004, HCPro, Inc.

Attendance at the audioconference is restricted to employees, consultants and members of the medical staff ofthe Licensee.

The audioconference materials are intended solely for use in conjunction with the associated HCPro audiocon-ference. Licensee may make copies of these materials for your internal use by attendees of the audioconferenceonly. All such copies must bear this legend. Dissemination of any information in these materials or the audiocon-ference to any party other than the Licensee or its employees is strictly prohibited.

Advice given is general, and attendees and readers of the materials should consult professional counsel for spe-cific legal, ethical, or clinical questions. HCPro is not affiliated in any way with the Joint Commission onAccreditation of Healthcare Organizations, which owns the JCAHO trademark.

For more information, contact:

HCPro, Inc. 200 Hoods LaneP.O. Box 1168Marblehead, MA 01945Phone: 800/650-6787Fax: 781/639-0179E-mail: [email protected] site: www.hcpro.com

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iv Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Dear colleague,

Thank you for participating in our Peripheral Vascular Coding: How toComply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement audioconference withPamela C. Hess, RHIA, ACS-OP, CPC, Yvonne Hoiland, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-H,RCC, and Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R). We are excited about the opportunity tointeract with you directly and encourage you to take advantage of the oppor-tunity to ask our experts your questions during the audioconference. If youwould like to submit a question before the audioconference, please send itto [email protected] and provide the program date in the subjectline. We cannot guarantee your question will be answered during the pro-gram, but we will do our best to take a good cross section of questions.

If at any time you have comments, suggestions, or ideas about how wemight improve our audioconference, or if you have any questions about theaudioconference itself, please do not hesitate to contact me. And if youwould like any additional information about other products and services,please contact our Customer Service Department at 800/650-6787.

Thanks again for working with us.

Best regards,

Leokadia MarchwinskiAudio/Web Conference CoordinatorFax: 781/639-2982E-mail: [email protected]

200 Hoods LaneP.O. Box 1168

Marblehead, MA 01945Tel: 800/650-6787Fax: 800/639-8511

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vPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Agenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vi

About Your Sponsors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii

Speaker Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viii

Exhibit A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Presentation by Pamela C. Hess, ACS-OP, RHIA, CPC

Exhibit B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Presentation by Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R)

Exhibit C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Exhibit D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14Article from Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies:- Which line is it anyway? Peripheral, tunneled, or totally implanted

Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Contents

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vi Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

1. Introduction to peripheral vascular coding

2.Basic peripheral coding guidelines- review some simple coding methodologies - review concepts of the vascular tree

3.Frequent problem areas/common errors

4. Common peripheral coding guidelines

5. Live Q&A

Agenda

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viiPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

About HCPro, Inc.

HCPro is the premier healthcare information and resource provider on compliance and regulatory issues facedby hospitals, home-health organizations, nursing homes, physicians’ offices and other healthcare facilities.HCPro has launched a number of Web “supersites” that include tips, how-to information, “ask the expertcolumns,” free e-mail newsletters, and so much more.

About Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies

Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies provides information and advice on how to efficiently and effective-ly follow coding, documentation, and billing rules for health care organizations. This monthly publication offersideas from peers, consultants, and other professionals that make complying with Medicare and private insurancerules as painless as possible.With Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies, readers receive the latest information on

• developing a coding compliance program • coding areas being investigated by the government for fraud • news regarding fraud settlements and convictions • how to conduct coding audits • how to comply with hard-to-meet coding/billing rules

Some free subscriber benefits include the following:

• CCO Ta l k our Internet discussion group where readers can network with their peers • Fax Express—whenever news happens that just can't wait, subscribers receive the pertinent information by

fax so they'll always be the first to know. • Compliance Monitor a weekly e-mail newsletter that covers breaking news as well as criminal and civil

fraud cases

For more information, please call HCPro, Inc., customer service at 800/650-6787.

About your sponsors

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viii Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Speaker profiles

Pamela C. Hess, ACS-OP, RHIA, CPC

Pamela C. Hess, RHIA, CPC, ACS-OP is a Director at Navigant Consulting, Inc. Nashville, Tennessee where sheprovides consulting services in the areas of charge description master billing, APC reimbursement and ICD-9-CM and CPT-4/HCPCS coding. Prior to joining Navigant, she was a partner and owner at The Wellington Group,LLC, Cleveland, OH. During her twenty-five plus years in health information management, coding and reim-bursement, she has consulted both nationally and internationally. Ms. Hess has provided consulting services tocompanies such as St. Anthony's Consulting, Inc., Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities in associ-ation with 3M Corporation coding software products, the Ministry of Defense in Saudi Arabia, National MedicalEnterprises, American Medical International and ORION Consulting, Inc. Ms. Hess was also President andfounder of Cambridge Consulting, Inc. During her work at St. Anthony's she was the original author of "TheHospital Chargemaster Guide". She has recently published “The CDM Tool-Kit” for DecisionHealth. In additionshe is currently the technical editor for “The APC Answerbook” and “APC Insider” published by DecisionHealth.Her publishing experience also includes numerous other books and newsletters on hospital and physician reim-bursement, coding and HIM services for St. Anthony Publishing, Inc. (Ingenix)

Yvonne Hoiland, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-H, RCC,

Yvonne Hoiland, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-H, RCC, is a senior coding consultant with Coding Continuum, Inc., aTucson, AZ–based consulting firm specializing in quality monitoring, compliance audits and education. Hoilandhas distinguished herself as an expert in the coding and auditing of Interventional Radiology as well as otherInterventional services, infusion therapy, and surgical procedures. Her clients include teaching and communityhospitals as well as large and small group practices. In addition to her consulting work, Hoiland is licensed bythe American Academy of Professional Coders to teach its professional medical coding curriculum and hastaught Coding Continuum, Inc., clients, as well as staff at a major teaching facility in the southwest and commu-nity-based students during the last three years. Hoiland’s previous work experience includes coding qualitymonitoring as well as staff and physician education at facilities in Idaho and Arizona. In addition, she has expe-rience in hospital-based settings, with primary emphasis on ambulatory surgery and ancillary service coding.

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ixPeripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R)Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R) is with the Wellington Group, LLC. He has more than 30 years of experience in health-care. His experience includes 0 years in radiology administration managing all modalities of radiologic servicesin suburban and metropolitan hospitals. Bittinger has been directly responsible for developing and initiatingeducational programs for radiologic sciences and special procedure technology, and has served on the curricu-lum advisory committees for two community college systems. He specializes in perspective payment systems,Medicare reimbursement and regulatory compliance, APC and hospital reimbursement education, APC projectmanagement, and hospital departmental charge restructuring. He also is very active in several professional asso-ciations and supports them on a regular basis by providing educational presentations for seminars and othermeetings. Bittinger has spent the past seven years working in the healthcare consulting field. He is certified bythe American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia as a radiologictechnologist.

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Exhibit A

Presentation by Pamela C. Hess, ACS-OP, RHIA, CPC.

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EXHIBIT A

2 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Basic Components of

Reimbursement

• Who is Medicare and why are these

guidelines used by everyone?

• Part A and Part B reimbursement

• Who sets coding guidelines, i.e., Medicare

vs. LMRPs?

• DRG vs. APC

• ICD-9-CM coding vs. CPT coding

Documentation for Interventional

Coding

• Reason procedure is performed

• Catheter access, route, additional injections

• Interventions such as PTCA, Stents

• Type of hemostasis performed

• Diagnoses and findings

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3Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

EXHIBIT A

Vascular Tree Concept

• Non-selective catheter placement

• Selective catheter placement

• Vascular families

– First order

– Second order

– Third order

Coding Tips

• Waiting for approval from D. Z:

• DO:

– Code each vascular family separately

– Code each approach from a different access siteseparately

– Code aorta placement 36200 instead of a non-selectivecode if the aorta has been entered

– Interventional Radiology Coding Reference, by Dr.David Zielske, Phone: 615-463-9573

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EXHIBIT A

4 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Procedure Code Methodology

• Reporting interventional procedures before 1992

and after 1992

– Combination codes

– Component codes - 70000 series & surgical component

• Do hospitals and physicians report identical

codes?

• How to monitor physician and hospital procedure

coding

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Exhibit B

Presentation by Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R).

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EXHIBIT B

6 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Arteriovenous (AV) Shunt, Upper Extremity

The most common diagnostic procedure codes for coding an upper extremity A-V shuntogram are:

75790 A-V shuntogram

36145 Catheter placement A-V dialysis

Coding guidelines:

o 75790 is an all inclusive code for imaging before, during and after intervention. It includes

the arterial inflow, the shunt itself, venous outflow and central venography to the level of the

right atrium.

o Do not code separately for the following, as they are included in 75790:

- 75825 inferior vena cava

- 75827 superior vena cava

- 75820 extremity venogram

- 75898 follow-up angiography

o Common interventional procedures associated with the A-V shuntogram are:

- 75960 percutaneous stent placement, initial vessel

- 75978 Venoplasty, percutaneous

- 75962 Brachiocephalic arterial angioplasty

- 75896 Infusion thrombolysis

o The surgical component, CPT code 36145, cannot be used more than twice.

o Do not code for ultrasound guidance, as it is included in 75790.

o Be aware of any Local Medical Review Policies that may apply.

Venous angioplasty and stent placement related to an upper extremity A-V shuntogram is

divided into 3 zones; only one charge can be made per zone:

1. Zone 1: Arterial anastamosis, intra-graft, venous anastamosis and outflow

veins to axillary vein

2. Zone 2: Subclavian and brachiocephalic veins

3. Zone 3: Superior vena cava

Code one venoplasty for contiguous lesions.

Add modifier -59 if more than one venoplasty or stent placement is performed.

Abdominal Aortography vs. Abdominal Aortography Plus Bilateral

Iliofemoral Lower Extremity

When an abdominal aortogram with runoff is performed with one injection/catheter placement, with

imaging performed from the abdomen down through the pelvis and/or lower extremities the

following CPT codes should be reported:

75630 Aortogram abdominal plus bilateral iliofemoral lower extremity

36200 Catheter placement abdominal aorta

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7Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

EXHIBIT B

When an abdominal aortogram with runoff is performed with two injections/catheter placements,

with imaging performed of the abdomen, followed by the pelvis and/or lower extremities, the

following CPT codes should be reported:

75625 Aortogram abdominal

75716 Angiography extremity bilateral

36200 Catheter placement abdominal aorta (report only one time)

Occasionally, the physician may do the aortogram with runoff by selecting the right and left

common iliac arteries. In this case report the following CPT codes:

75625 Aortogram abdominal

75716 Angiography extremity bilateral

36245 Selective catheter placement, each first abdominal, pelvic, extremity order

36140-59 Catheter placement, extremity artery

Coding guidelines:

o Do not code 75736 (angiography pelvic, selective or supraselective) for an oblique view of

the pelvis. Use of this code requires the actual selection of a pelvic artery.

o Do not code 75775 (angiography, selective, additional vessel studied after basic

examination) without selective catheter placement.

o Do code 75774 for additional imaging after a basic examination is completed and more

selective catheter placement has been performed.

Insure that the radiographic report fully describes the entire procedure accurately as this may affect

the final coding. Angiographic coding should be based on documentation of the procedure.

Review of more complex coding issues

Review of fundamentals when charging for angioplasty and/or stenting procedures:

1. Upper extremity - as described above for an upper extremity A-V shuntogram.

2. Lower extremity: Venous angioplasty and stent placement is divided into 3 zones;

only one charge can be made per zone:

- Zone 1: Arterial anastamosis, intra-graft to external iliac vein

- Zone 2: External iliac and common iliac veins

- Zone 3: Inferior vena cava

3. Only one angioplasty and/or stent placement charge can be made for each vessel

separately treated. (Therefore, 3 lesions within a single superficial femoral artery

would only be coded as one angioplasty or stent placement. However, treatment of a

superficial femoral artery and a popliteal artery, or an external iliac artery and a

superficial femoral artery would be separately coded as separate procedures.)

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EXHIBIT B

8 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Charging for angioplasty and stenting procedures: These procedures may be separately charged if

documentation in the medical record supports the intent to perform angioplasty, but following

angioplasty stenting was required.

Stenting is not separately chargeable if the original intent of the procedure, as documented in the

medical record, is to place a stent and angioplasty is a component of the procedure, i.e., used to

place and/or expand the stent device. If the informed consent states that the procedure is for

angioplasty and stenting, then angioplasty cannot be separately charged. If the informed consent is

for angioplasty, but stenting was medically necessary, then both procedures may be charged.

Remember to charge for vascular closure device placement:

Procedure = G0269: Placement of occlusive device into either a venous or arterial access site.

(Medicare status indicator “N.”)

Device = C1760 (Medicare): Closure device, vascular (implantable/insertable), i.e., Perclose.

(Medicare status indicator “N.”)

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Exhibit C

Reprinted with permission from Coding Continuum Inc.

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EXHIBIT C

10 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Upper ExtremitiContralateral or Femoral Approach

Current Procedural Terminology© 2003 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. ©2003 CODING CONTINUUM, INC.www.codingcontinuum.com

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11Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

EXHIBIT C

Ipsilateral Upper Extremity

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EXHIBIT C

12 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Ipsilateral Lower Extremity

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13Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

EXHIBIT C

Contralateral Lower Extremity

Current Procedural Terminology© 2003 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. ©2003 CODIN

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Exhibit D

Article from Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies:—“Which line is it anyway? Peripheral, tunneled, or totally implanted”

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15Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

EXHIBIT D

Which line is it anyway? Peripheral,

tunneled, or totally implanted

By Robert S. Gold, MD

(source: Briefings on Coding Compliance Strategies -January 2004)

Sometimes, it’s difficult to determine what kind of line was inserted into a patient and whether it deserves the

assignment of a CPT code.

Part of the problem is the discrepancy between the terminology physicians use and the terminology coders use.

Let’s take a look at the various options.

Peripheral IV line. A patient in the emergency department or the operating room who needs to receive

intravenous (IV) fluids or medications usually has an IV line inserted. It is most frequently inserted on the back of

the hand or on the forearm. It can also be inserted on the dorsum of the foot or behind the ankle bone. This is

routine IV access through a peripheral stick.

Sometimes a peripheral vein cutdown is performed on the forearm, upper arm, or the lower leg because the

patient’s superficial veins are not obvious.

With this approach, an incision is made, and a vein is then located and surrounded by a suture. An incision is

made into the vein, a plastic catheter is inserted, and the suture is tied around the catheter, holding it in place.

Then the skin is closed on either side of the catheter.

Central venous line. This is a large bore catheter inserted either because of the need for rapid infusion that

can’t be accomplished through a smaller venous access catheter, or the need to infuse irritative substances or

highly concentrated substances that require rapid dissolving by large volumes of blood that pass through central

veins.

The veins most frequently accessed for a central venous line are the subclavian, the internal jugular, and the

femoral (ICD-9-CM 38.93). This is done by direct stick; however, since the veins cannot be seen from the skin

surface, the clinician identifies landmarks to ensure success in catheterizing the vein.

The advantage of subclavian access is that the patient can change positions, while femoral access mandates that

the patient not stand and walk and the internal jugular doesn’t permit much movement of the head and neck.

The last two are most often used in massive trauma or around the time of surgery.

With the subclavian approach, the catheter can easily be tunneled over the chest wall and allowed to exit through

a separate site—four to six inches lower on the chest. Or, a physician can insert a totally implanted device on the

chest wall inside a separate incision.

With a tunneled catheter, the exit site of the catheter from the body is on the anterior chest wall, well below the

clavicle. With a totally implanted vascular access device (TIVAD), the entire catheter and the reservoir are all

below the skin (ICD-9-CM 86.09).

The port or reservoir is implanted at the level of the pectoralis major muscle and the catheter end plugs into the

side of the port. The access chamber has a diaphragm that can be pierced with a special needle for intermittent

delivery of medications. In fact, patients can treat themselves with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through thistype of device when their intestinal tract doesn’t work. The patient plugs in the TPN at bedtime and runs it

through the night using a pump to deliver the right amount of nutrients at the right rate.

Special kinds of catheters used to measure cardiac function, such as the Swan-Ganz catheter that can be inserted

through the subclavian or jugular routes. With these catheters, a direct needle stick is performed. The cardiac

function catheters can have two or three lumens or passages.

The Swan-Ganz is eventually inserted into the access line and advanced into the superior vena cava, the right

atrium, the right ventricle, and out through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery. A small balloon is

inflated and the end of the catheter advanced while the pressure of the right ventricle pushes the balloon along

deeper into the lung. X-rays at the bedside. Continuous pressure measurements from one of the open ends of the

catheter confirm its internal location. The balloon is deflated to check that the pressure goes up, reflecting

pulmonary artery pressure; then the balloon is again blown up and the pressure is checked to see that it drops,

reflecting left atrial back pressure.

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EXHIBIT D

16 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). This is a long line that is usually inserted through a peripheral

vein such as the basilic or cephalic vein and is threaded to the subclavian and, perhaps, into the superior vena

cava (ICD-9-CM 38.93). Unlike central lines whose insertion is limited to physicians and physician extenders with

special training and state practice act permission, a trained nurse or a venotomist can perform this technique. It

is necessary to ensure positioning of the catheter using a chest x-ray, as the length of the catheter can lead it

almost anywhere (opposite subclavian, brain, etc.). These devices can be tunneled to a nearby site and are

occasionally associated with TIVADs.

Totally implanted pump. Using the access of a subclavian or other large venous line, pumps can be inserted

subcutaneously at the end of the catheter, similar to the way a TIVAD reservoir is inserted.

These pumps can be filled periodically through a stick, as can a TIVAD. It is possible to infuse insulin into patients

whose devices can also measure blood sugars and deliver the correct amount of insulin to juvenile (Type 1)

diabetics.

Tunneled or TIVAD?

Usually, routine peripheral sticks are not even noted in the record. Physicians usually write a procedure note for

insertion of a PICC line or a subclavian.

When you see a report that describes an incision at the site of entry into the vein and talks about the catheter

exiting the skin elsewhere, it has been tunneled and nothing more.

On the other hand, if you see that it has been tunneled and another incision has been made on the chest wall,

the arm, or the abdominal wall, and the catheter has been tunneled to this site, plugged into a reservoir, and the

skin is closed over this reservoir, it’s a totally implanted device.

CPT in 2004

Beware that there are new CPT codes for insertions and removals or revisions of all or part of the device, and

each one is particular to whether it is tunneled or totally implanted and whether the patient is five and under or

six and older.

Editor’s note: Robert S. Gold, MD, founded DCBA, Inc., Atlanta, a consulting firm that provides audit and

education services to health care organizations in the areas of clinical documentation, data accuracy, corporate

compliance, and revenue management. He can be reached by phone at 770/216-9691 or by e-mail at

[email protected].

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Resources

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18 Peripheral Vascular Coding: How to Comply with CMS to Get Full Reimbursement

Other sites

Pamela C. Hess, RHIA, CPC, ACS-OPDirectorNavigant Consulting, Inc.Phone:260-437-33753322 West End Ave., Suite 115Nashville, TN 37203

Yvonne Hoiland, CPC, CPC-H, RCCCoding Continuum, Inc.Postal Mail 7320North La Cholla Blvd., Suite 154-306Tucson, AZ 85741Phone: 877/726-3348E-mail: [email protected]

Lloyd Bittinger R.T.(R)The Wellington Group, LLC9700 Rockside RoadValley View, OH 44125Phone: 703/765-8051

HCPro sitesHCPro: www.hcpro.com

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