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How Diabetes Affects Mental Health Everything You Need To Know About Diabetes Diabetes Support Site Website http://diabetessupportsite.com/

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Page 1: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

How Diabetes Affects Mental HealthEverything You Need To Know About Diabetes

Diabetes Support Site

Websitehttp://diabetessupportsite.com/

Page 2: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

What exactly is Mental Health?

All of us suffer from

mental health

problems at times,

and such temporary

problems do not

necessarily lead to

mental illness.

However, being

mentally unhealthy

limits our potential

as human beings

and may lead to

more serious

problems.

Mental ill health refers tothe kind of general mentalhealth problems we canall experience in certainstressful circumstances;

for example, workpressures can cause us to

experience:

poor concentration

mood swings and

sleep disturbance

Such problems areusually of temporary

nature, are relative to thedemands a particular

situation makes on us andgenerally respond to

support and reassurance.

Page 3: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Mental Health is AboutHow we feel about

ourselves

How we feel about others

How we are able to meetthe demands of life

Mental health includes ouremotional, psychological,and social well­being. Itaffects how we think, feel,and act. It also helps

determine how we handlestress, relate to others,

and make choices. Mentalhealth is important atevery stage of life, from

childhood andadolescence through

adulthood.

Page 4: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Early Warning Signs Of Mental Health Problems

Experiencing one or more of the following feelings or behaviors can be an early warning signs of a problem:

Eating or sleeping too much or too little

Pulling away from people and usual activities

Having low or no energy

Feeling numb or like nothing matters

Having unexplained aches and pains

Feeling helpless or hopeless

Smoking, drinking, or using drugs more than usual

Feeling unusually confused, forgetful, on edge, angry, upset, worried, or scared

Yelling or fighting with family and friends

Experiencing severe mood swings that cause problems in relationships

Page 5: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

What is the definition of mental wellness?

Mental Wellness.

According to the World

Health Organization,

mental health is

defined as “a state of

well­being in which the

individual realizes his

or her own abilities,

can cope with the

normal stresses of life,

can work productively

and fruitfully, and is

able to make a

contribution to his or

her community.”

Positive mental health allows people to:

Realize their full potential

Cope with the stresses of life

Work productively

Make meaningful contributions to their communities

Ways to maintain positive mental health include:

Getting professional help if you need itConnecting with others

Staying positive

Getting physically active

Helping others

Getting enough sleep

Developing coping skills

Page 6: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Diabetes and Mental HealthDiabetes diagnosis can

often lead to anger,

denial, fear or

depression. These can

range from mild

feelings of irritation

through to serious

depression.

Diabetes and mental

health is a serious

issue that needs better

consideration and a

range of care solutions.

Like many mental

health problems, those

caused by diabetes are

often underestimated

or ignored.

Page 7: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Diabetes and Mental HealthDiabetes and Anger

Anger is a common

response to diabetes,

and is completely

natural. People who

have been diagnosed

with diabetes may

wonder why it has

affected them when

many of their friends or

relatives do not have

the condition.

Diabetes diagnosis is

unfair, and sometimes

anger can lead recently

diagnosed diabetics to

neglect their diabetes

management or

diabetes treatment.

Diabetes and

Denial

Denial is another

common emotion

felt following

diabetes diagnosis.

Denial is a difficult

emotion, and

happens when

people refuse to

believe that

something has

happened to them.

Many people

experience denial

upon diagnosis.

Diabetes and Fear

Fear is another

common response to

diabetes diagnosis.

Fear occurs when

contemplating the

present and future

managing diabetes

causes fright.

Diabetes is a serious

condition that requires

regular management,

therefore fear is a

natural response.

However, if fear is

preventing you from

managing your

condition it can

become a serious

problem.

Page 8: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Diabetes and Depression

Diabetes can be a

difficult condition to

accept and it is not

uncommon for mental

health issues such as

depression to occur

before or following a

diabetes diagnosis.

Depression is a feeling

of sadness that will not

 go away, and it can

seriously affect quality

of life. If you have been

feeling hopeless for

more than a week you

are suffering from

depression.

Page 9: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Signs and Symptoms of Depression

Ongoing sad, anxious, or empty feelings

Feeling hopeless

Feeling guilty, worthless, or helpless

Feeling irritable or restless

Loss of interest in activities or hobbies once enjoyable, including sex

Feeling tired all the time

Difficulty concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions

Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, a condition called insomnia, or sleeping all the time

Overeating or loss of appetite

Thoughts of death and suicide or suicide attempts

Ongoing aches and pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not ease with treatment.

Page 10: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Depression and Diabetes: Understanding the Link

Studies have shown

that if you have

diabetes, you are at

increased risk of

becoming depressed

— in fact, you might

have double the risk,

according to one study.

The exact reasons

aren’t fully understood,

but the stresses

associated with having

 diabetes are thought

to play a part.

In addition to possibly

increasing your risk for

depression, diabetes may

make symptoms of depression

worse. The stress of

managing diabetes every day

and the effects of diabetes on

the brain may contribute to

depression. People with

diabetes are twice as likely as

the average person to have

depression.

At the same time, some

symptoms of depression may

reduce overall physical and

mental health, not only

increasing your risk for

diabetes but making diabetes

symptoms worse. For

example, overeating may

cause weight gain, a major

risk factor for diabetes.

Fatigue or feelings of

worthlessness may

cause you to ignore a

special diet or

medication plan

needed to control your

diabetes, worsening

your diabetes

symptoms. Studies

have shown that

people with diabetes

and depression have

more severe diabetes

symptoms than people

who have diabetes

alone.

Page 11: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

STRESS AND DIABETES

Occasional stress is normal. You’re

bound to experience stress if you

have a lot on your plate at work or

in your personal life.

There may also be a link between

stress and diabetes. Managing

blood glucose and other aspects of

diabetes can be time­consuming

and stressful.  Stress can make

you:

feel anxious, moody, or nervous

experience upset stomach or

diarrhea

breathe faster

have an increased heart rate

Stress not only makes everyday

life less enjoyable, but it can also

make diabetes more difficult to

manage. You may experience an

increase in blood pressure, as well

as high blood glucose, or sugar

(hyperglycemia).

Page 12: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

CONSEQUENCESOF DEPRESSION& STRESS FOR

DIABETICS

Studies suggest thatpeople with diabetes who

have a history ofdepression are more likely

to develop diabeticcomplications than those

without depression.Equally the chances ofbecoming depressedincrease as diabetescomplications worsen.

Research shows thatdepression leads toimpaired physical andcognitive functioning,

therefore a person is lesslikely to follow a requireddiet or medication plan.

It is common symptom of

people with depression to

lose interest and motivation in

looking after themselves and

their health. Even at mild

levels, depression can

adversely affect glycemic

control and a person’s ability

to perform diabetes self­care.

Anxieties may be triggered by

the burdens of having a

chronic disease and by

diabetes­specific factors such

as having to inject insulin and

living with the threat of acute

diabetic symptoms and long­

term complications. Another

revealing statistic is that

diabetes is a leading cause of

illness and death for people

affected by schizophrenia­

related disorders.

Page 13: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

How is chronic depression treated in people who have diabetes?

Depression is diagnosed and

treated by a health care

provider. Treating depression

can help you manage your

diabetes and improve your

overall health. Scientists

report that for people who

have diabetes and

depression, treating

depression can raise mood

levels and increase blood

glucose control. Recovery

from depression takes time

but treatments are effective.

At present, the most common

treatments for depression

include:

Cognitive behavioral therapy

(CBT), a type of

psychotherapy, or talk

therapy, that helps people

change negative thinking

styles and behaviors that may

contribute to their depression

Selective serotonin reuptake

inhibitor (SSRI), a type of

antidepressant medication

that includes citalopram

(Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft),

and fluoxetine (Prozac)

Serotonin and norepinephrine

reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), a

type of antidepressant

medication similar to SSRI

that includes venlafaxine

(Effexor) and duloxetine

(Cymbalta).

Some antidepressants may

cause weight gain as a side

effect and may not be the

best depression treatment if

you have diabetes. 

Page 14: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

SOCIAL EFFECTS OF DIABETESDiabetes is more than a

health condition. For most

people, it’s a new way of life,

and it affects relationships in

all areas as much as it affects

eating and physical activity.

Trying to follow a diabetic diet

can be trying in social

situations.

 Family or friends may appear

offended by the person who

will not eat a piece of

homemade pie or other

dessert. It can be difficult to

avoid overindulging in the

presence of people who eat

large quantities of food.

People with diabetes may

have to refrain from some

group activities due to the

need to monitor or maintain

their blood sugar, leading to

stigmatization or group

isolation.

Page 15: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

SportsSports are an importantpart of many people’slives. Teamwork,

camaraderie, and physicalactivity are vital parts of a

well­rounded life.Diabetes doesn’t have toalter that. Exercise isessential in diabetesmanagement, and

participation in sports canprovide this and otherbenefits. But it does

require some extra effortby the diabetic.

One important componentis tracking the effect ofexercise on glucoselevels, reacting to

changes with Insulin orfood. The varying lengthsand intensity of games

and practices will need tobe accommodated.

Page 16: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

On the Job

When a person with Type1or Type 2 diabetesenters the work force,

they could have had theircondition for some timeand understand their

requirements. There areno concrete steps to

follow when meshing workand diabetes, becauseeach person’s situation isdifferent. In certain jobs, it

may not ever benecessary for the

employer or coworkers toknow you have diabetes.

In other situations,reasonable

accommodation may haveto be requested .

Here are some factors toconsider:

Is the job flexible so youcan monitor glucose, eatsnacks, and/or take

insulin? If the specifics ofthe job or work

environment don’tautomatically

accommodate theseneeds, talk to your

employer about adjustingthe requirements of yourposition or schedule.

Does the job require

the employee to do

activities that could be

dangerous in the

occasion of

hypoglycemia?·

 Do certain

requirements of the

job, such as rotating to

a midnight shift, cause

disruptions of sleep

cycles and meal times

to the extent that

glucose levels become

difficult to manage? In

such a case, a doctor’s

letter may help you get

the employer to

accommodate this.

Page 17: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Family Impact Due to DiabetesEmotional Stress

When a family member isdiagnosed with diabetes,emotional stress impactsthe whole family. Spousesmay feel stressed as theyassist with new meal

planning and medicationmanagement. Childrenmight feel anxious aboutchanges in family routinesincluding additional doctorvisits, daily blood glucosemonitoring and expanded

exercise routines.

Families might findthemselves faced with

hospital stays, medicationadjustments or more

lifestyle changes in orderto cope with healthcomplications from

diabetes.

Communication Stress

Families dealing withdiabetes can suffer from

communicationchallenges. Parents

whose adult children havediabetes may feel

compelled to provideregular reminders abouteating, exercise and

medications, causing thediabetic sufferer to feelscolded or nagged.

 Communicationsometimes disintegrates

as family membersstruggle to find new waysto communicate about theongoing issue of living

with diabetes.

Mealtime Changes

The family member who

prepares the meals may

make significant changes to

help the diabetic. Fried foods,

greasy side dishes and

sugary desserts may be

replaced with baked foods,

raw vegetables and fresh fruit,

possibly causing dissent or

confusion within the family.

Servings may be smaller and

snacks discouraged.

These changes may feel

forced upon the family

members who are not ill.

However, most components

of a diabetic diet are healthy

for everyone, making the new

meals plans a beneficial

change for every family

member. Open

communication about how

each person feels about

mealtime changes can help

everyone adjust.

Page 18: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Support Groups

At any stage of life,knowing others who havebeen through the sameexperiences as you have,or that you are about toendure, can help you

through. Socializing withpeople who understand

your needs andresponsibilities can berelaxing and fun. And

helping others get throughthings you’ve alreadymastered may be most

rewarding of all.

Local and online supportgroups can make a majordifference in how youhandle your diabetes.

Page 19: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

THE EMOTIONALAND

PSYCHOLOGICALEFFECTS OF

DIABETES

For people with diabetes,

managing their emotional health

can be as important as keeping

their blood sugar under control.

The condition requires constant

attention, and that can trigger

feelings of stress and anxiety.

Studies have shown that diabetics

are much more likely to have an

anxiety disorder or depression.

They may neglect their diet, stop

monitoring glucose levels, or revert

to unhealthy habits.

People who are experiencing the

emotional burden of having

diabetes feel drained mentally and

physically on a daily basis; they are

angry, scared, and/or depressed

when they think about diabetes;

and they feel that diabetes controls

their lives. They are also likely to

express concern that they will end

up with serious long­term

complications and to feel

overwhelmed by the demands of

living with diabetes.

Page 20: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

POSITIVE WAYS TO DEAL WITH DIABETESEducate Yourself:

The more you learn, the more

empowered you’ll feel. The

diagnosis doesn’t mean life is over.

You can begin an even better life

that includes taking better care of

yourself and understanding your

body.

Open Up to Family and Friends:

Rather than shutting out people

who care, invite them to support

groups. Involve your family and

friends in your diabetes care. Let

them know how you’re feeling. Tell

them that if you seem angry

sometimes, it may be due to your

own frustration. Give them articles

to read.

Assemble a Solid Health­Care

Team:

Find a doctor, dietitian, pharmacist,

diabetes educator, and others who

make you feel comfortable about

sharing your feelings.

Set Realistic Goals:

Unattainable objectivesjust set you up for

disappointment. In tryingto live a healthier lifestyle,do the best you can andaccept that you won’t hit100 percent every time.

Focus on the Positive:

Rather than dwell on theprospect of developingcomplications someday,consider the healthful

behaviors you’re learningand how those new habitswill help you lose weightor boost your confidence

and keep you fromdeveloping complications.

Get Help if You Need It

If strong negative emotions

linger for more than a year or

affect how you function

overall, you may need help

from a psychologist or

psychiatrist. Ask your doctor

to give you a referral.

You can overcome negative

feelings by reading a positive

 book about diabetes. Talking

about your feelings with close

friends, joining a discussion

website on the Internet like

this site.

The more educated you

become about the disease,

the more you can do  to

improve your health, Diabetes

is something you can control.

Page 21: Diabetes support site how diabetes affects mental health presentation

Everything You Need To Know About Diabetes

Diabetes Support Site

Website

http://diabetessupportsite.com