Group member :

1. Nur Ain Atiqa binti Azeman (03-201203-00124)

2. Ratna Seri Dewi binti Md. Yunus (03-201203-00079)

Indian physicians identified Diabetes Mellitus as madhumeha or "honey urine", noting the urine would attract ants.

Diabetes mellitus type 1 (Type 1 diabetes, T1DM).

Formerly known as ‘insulin dependent’.

Usually a progressive autoimmune disease, in which the beta cells that produce insulin are slowly destroyed by the body's own immune system.

Islets of Langerhanscontain beta cells and are located within the pancreas. Beta cells produce insulin which is needed to metabolize glucose within the body.

Lifestyle

Diet

Genetic

Chemical and drugs

Genetic

This factors also cannot fully explain the development of diabetes.

Polyuria (frequent urination)

Polydipsia (excessive thirst)

Polyphagia (excessive hunger)

Weight loss

Vomiting and nausea

Abdominal pain

Blurred vision

Numbness in legs

Slow healing wounds

Rapidly breathing

Extreme lethargy

COMPLICATION

Eye damage (retinopathy)

Nerve damage (neuropathy)

Kidney Disease (nephropathy)

Heart and artery disease

Foot problems

Insulin therapy

Pancreas transplantation

Immunosuppressive Drugs (Cyclosporine A)

Diet

Drink lot of water

Avoid alcohol

Always consult with physician

Lifestyle