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    Introduction

    What is Software?

    Types of Software.

    Opera

    ting Systems

    Programing Languages.

    Application Software.

    Copy-right & Copy-left

    Open-Source and Closed-Source.

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    Objectives

    To have an overview of Open source philosophy.

    To have an overview of Open source programsand it's types.

    To measure the growth of Open source.

    To measure the effect of using open sourceprograms in business (cost and profit) inbusinesses.

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    Scope

    This study focuses on Open-source concept, type,usage, and benefits.

    The study does not say anything about technical side

    of using open-source, Its to understand open-source

    philosophy and how much we can get benef its by

    applying it in all business types IT Companies

    (Redhat) and general companies (LIC).

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    Open-Source

    Cost

    Quality

    Security

    Support

    No more upgrades

    End single vendor dependence

    Access to technology at thesource

    The Need:Security, quick Development, Information Sharing.

    Advantages:

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    The Growth ofOpen-Source

    Comparison btw. O-S & C-S Oprating System

    (Share Market)

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    The Growth ofOpen-Source 2

    Comparison of Internet Servers.

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    LIC Profile

    Government-owned corporation

    Industry: Insurance

    Founded: 1 September 1956

    Headquarters: Mumbai, India

    Total assets: (US $206.68 billion)

    Employees: 1,15,000 (2010)

    In addition to the Central Office it has:

    8 Zonal Offices.

    110 Divisional Offices. 2048 Branches.

    All Branches computerized and networked.

    Percentage of useing open source Software is 50 %.

    Average Number of computers in each branch 45 computers.

    Net Profit for the year 2009-10 = R 662.18 crore = $ 147,151,111 1

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    Why LIC ofIndia Using Open-source

    Security ( there is no single virus attack since 15years).

    Free ofcost.

    Easy to learn (even to non graduates).

    Easy to upgrade from one version to another.

    Can control mass data.

    It has no problem to work with different types ofoperating systems.

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    Effect of using OS on Profit

    Comparison between Thecurrent situation of usingOS in LIC. How much

    they got, and how muchthey can get more?

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    Findings

    The Open-source philosophy can improve the peoplerelations especially between the producer, developerand the user by information exchange.

    We can trust the open-source more than closed-source because we can see what is exactly wr ittenthere, and we can change it also as w e want.

    We can fix any problem with enough experience (or

    by external programmers' hiring) becau

    se weha

    vethe source code.

    Reducing the cost and get more prof it as we saw inLIC Company, they can get about 15 % more prof it byapplying 100 % open source software.

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    Cont..

    The concept of You can not get prof it withopen-source is wrong as we can see in Redhatcompany, They got $ 87,253,000.

    Open-source growing faster than closed-source, and it will reduce the closed-sourceshare market, but not in near future.

    Open-sou

    rce e

    as

    ier to le

    arn more t

    han peopleexpect as the LIC IT Manager explained.

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    Suggestions and recognitions

    Using Open-source in businesses instead ofClosed-source.

    Enc-operate open-source as well as closed-

    source in all educational institution especially inthe syllabus of Management Science.

    Stop teaching computer skills as ahardware +

    Mic

    rosoft's progra

    msina

    ll educa

    tiona

    linstitutions.

    Advocate the importance of open-sourcephilosophy and its programs.

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    Bibliography Books

    Paul Vixie, , Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution, 1st Edition January 1999 ,1-56592-582-3, OrderNumber: 5823.

    Prof. R. M. Autee, Introduction to open-source software technology, Samarth text series.

    Joaqun Lpez Snchez-Montas, GNU/Linux Basic operating system, Second edition: February 2008 ,Av. Tibidabo, 39-43, 08035 Barcelona

    Bill Appelbe, The Future of Open Source Software, Victorian Partnership for Advanced Computing, Carlton South, Victoria3053, Australia

    Soft copy Books:

    Henrik Ingo, Open Life The Philosophy of Open Source, www.openlife.cc

    StephenWalli, Dave Gynn, and Bruno Von Rotz , The Growth of Open Source Software in Organizations,http://www.optaros.com

    On-line Articals

    Microsoft's staff, (2011, January 1st),h

    ttp://www.mic

    rosoftstore.com/store/msstore/

    html/pbP

    age.Off

    ice_Comp

    are_Ed

    itions?

    WT.m

    c_

    id=MSCOM_HP_US_N

    av_BuyO2010

    Management paradise, (2010, October 21st ), Meaning of research,http://www.managementparadise.com/forums/marketing-research/206747-meaning-research.html

    LIC India, (2011, January 1st, http://wwww.licindia.com/annualreports/

    Redhat, (2011, March 11st), Red Hat Reports Fourth Quarterand Fiscal Year 2010 Results,http://www.redhat.com/about/news/prarchive/2010/Q4FY10.html

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