dheepthi elements and their symbols

7/27/2019 Dheepthi Elements and Their Symbols

1/58

tower

castle

house

princes castle

by s.j.Dheepthi Priyangha


2/58

1 H Hydrogen

2 He Helium

3 Li Lithium

Z Sym Element
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_elementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_elementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen


3/58

4 Be Beryllium

5 B Boron

6 C Carbon

7 N Nitrogen

8 O Oxygen

9 F Fluorine

10 Ne Neon

11 Na Sodium

12 Mg

Magnesiu

m

13 Al

Aluminiu

m
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berylliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium


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14 Si Silicon

15 P

Phosphor

us

16 S Sulfur

17 Cl Chlorine

18 Ar Argon

19 K Potassium

20 Ca Calcium

21 Sc Scandium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon


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22 Ti Titanium

23 V Vanadium

24 Cr Chromium

25 MnManganes

e

26 Fe Iron

27 Co Cobalt
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium


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28 Ni Nickel

29 Cu Copper

30 Zn Zinc

31 Ga Gallium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel


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32 Ge

Germaniu

m

33 As Arsenic

34 Se Selenium

35 Br Bromine

36 Kr Krypton

37 Rb Rubidium

38 Sr Strontium

39 Y Yttrium

40 Zr Zirconium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brominehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brominehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium


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41 Nb Niobium

42 Mo

Molybden

um

43 Tc

Technetiu

m

44 Ru

Rutheniu

m

45 Rh Rhodium

46 Pd Palladium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium


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47 Ag Silver

48 Cd Cadmium

49 In Indium

50 Sn Tin

51 Sb Antimony

52 Te Tellurium

53 I Iodine

54 Xe Xenon

55 Cs Caesium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver


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56 Ba Barium

57 La

Lanthanu

m

58 Ce Cerium

59 Pr

Praseody

mium

60 Nd

Neodymiu

m

61 Pm

Promethiu

m

62 Sm Samarium

63 Eu Europium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium


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64 Gd

Gadoliniu

m

65 Tb Terbium

66 Dy

Dysprosiu

m

67 Ho Holmium

68 Er Erbium

69 Tm Thulium

70 Yb Ytterbium

71 Lu Lutetium

72 Hf Hafnium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadoliniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadoliniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadoliniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium


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73 Ta Tantalum

74 W Tungsten

75 Re Rhenium

76 Os Osmium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum


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77 Ir Iridium

78 Pt Platinum

79 Au Gold

80 Hg Mercury

81 Tl Thallium

82 Pb Lead
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium


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83 Bi Bismuth

84 Po Polonium

85 At Astatine

86 Rn Radon

87 Fr Francium

88 Ra Radium

89 Ac Actinium

90 Th Thorium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth


15/58

91 Pa

Protactini

um

92 U Uranium

93 Np

Neptuniu

m

94 Pu Plutonium

95 Am

Americiu

m
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutoniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutoniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium


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96 Cm Curium

97 Bk Berkelium

98 Cf

Californiu

m

99 Es

Einsteiniu

m

100 Fm Fermium

101 Md

Mendelevi

um
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendeleviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendeleviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendeleviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendeleviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteiniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium


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102 No Nobelium

103 Lr

Lawrenciu

m

104 Rf

Rutherfor

dium

105 Db Dubnium

106 Sg

Seaborgiu

m

107 Bh Bohrium

108 Hs Hassium

109 Mt

Meitneriu

m
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeliumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrenciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrenciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitneriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitneriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitneriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitneriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrenciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrenciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium


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110 Ds

Darmstadt

ium

111 Rg

Roentgeni

um

112 Cn

Copernici

um

113 Uut

Ununtriu

m

114 Fl Flerovium

115 Uup

Ununpenti

um

116 Lv

Livermori

um
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coperniciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coperniciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleroviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermoriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermoriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermoriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermoriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleroviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coperniciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coperniciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium


19/58

117 Uus

Ununsepti

um

118 Uuo

Ununoctiu

m
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununoctiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununoctiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununoctiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununoctiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununseptium


20/58


21/58

Weight Density Melt Boil Heat

u() g / cm3 K K J/gK

theGreek

'hydro'

and

'genes'

meaningw

ater-

forming 1 1

1.008(1)23

49

8.99E-05 14.01 20.28 14.304 2.2

the Greek,

'helios'meanings

un 18 1

4.002602(

2)24

0.000179 0.956 4.22 5.193

t e ree

'lithos'

meanings

tone 1 2

6.94(1)23

459

0.534 453.69 1560 3.582 0.98

Neg10

Origin of

name[1] Group Period
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_weighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_pointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_pointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_pointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_pointhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_weight


22/58

t e ree

name for

beryl,

'beryllo' 2 2

9.012182(

3) 1.85 1560 2742 1.825 1.57

theArabic

'buraq',

which was

the name

for borax 13 2

10.81(1)23

49

2.34 2349 4200 1.026 2.04

theLatin'

carbo',

meaningc

harcoal 14 2

12.011(1)2

49

2.267 3800 4300 0.709 2.55

the Greek

'nitron' and

'genes'

meaningnitre-

forming 15 2

14.007(1)2

49

0.001251 63.15 77.36 1.04 3.04

t e ree

'oxy' and

'genes'

meaninga

cid-

forming 16 2

15.999(1)2

49

0.001429 54.36 90.2 0.918 3.44

t e at n

'fluere',

meaningt

o flow 17 2

18.998403

2(5) 0.001696 53.53 85.03 0.824 3.98t e ree

'neos',

meaning

new 18 2

20.1797(6

)23

0.0009 24.56 27.07 1.03

e ng s

hwordso

da (natriu

m in

Latin)[2]

1 3

22.989769

28(2) 0.971 370.87 1156 1.228 0.93

agnes a,

a district

ofEasternT

hessalyin

Greece 2 3

24.3050(6

) 1.738 923 1363 1.023 1.31

t e at n

name for

alum,

'alumen'

meaning

bitter salt 13 3

26.981538

6(8) 2.698 933.47 2792 0.897 1.61
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic


23/58

t e at n

'silex' or

'silicis',

meaningfl

int 14 3

28.085(1)4

9

2.3296 1687 3538 0.705 1.9

e ree

'phosphor

os',

meaning

bringer of

light 15 3

30.973762

(2) 1.82 317.3 550 0.769 2.19

er

from

theSanskr

it'sulvere',

or the

Latin

'sulfurium',

both

names for

sulfur[2] 16 3

32.06(1)24

9 2.067 388.36 717.87 0.71 2.58

t e ree

'chloros',

meaning

greenish

yellow 17 3

35.45(1)23

49

0.003214 171.6 239.11 0.479 3.16

the Greek,

'argos',

meaningi

dle 18 3

39.948(1)2

4

0.001784 83.8 87.3 0.52

the

English

wordpota

sh(kalium

in

Latin)[2] 1 4

39.0983(1

) 0.862 336.53 1032 0.757 0.82

t e at n

'calx'

meaningli

me 2 4

40.078(4)

2 1.54 1115 1757 0.647 1

Scandinavi

a(with

the Latin

nameScan

dia) 3 4

44.955912

(6) 2.989 1814 3109 0.568 1.36
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


24/58

Titans, the

sons of

the Earth

goddess

of Greekmythology 4 4 47.867(1) 4.54 1941 3560 0.523 1.54

ana s,

an

oldNorse

name for

the

Scandinav

ian

goddessF

reyja 5 4

50.9415(1

) 6.11 2183 3680 0.489 1.63

e ree

'chroma',

meaningc

olour 6 4

51.9961(6

) 7.15 2180 2944 0.449 1.66

Either the

Latin

'magnes',

meaning

magnetor

from

theblack

magnesiu

m oxide ,

'magnesia

nigra' 7 4

54.938045

(5) 7.44 1519 2334 0.479 1.55

theAnglo-

Saxonna

meiren(f

errumin

Latin) 8 4 55.845(2) 7.874 1811 3134 0.449 1.83

theGerma

nword'kobald',

meaningg

oblin 9 4

58.933195

(5) 8.86 1768 3200 0.421 1.88
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)


25/58

e

shortened

of the

German

'kupfernick

el'

meaning

eitherdevi

l's

copperor

St.

Nicholas's

copper 10 4

58.6934(4

) 8.912 1728 3186 0.444 1.91

the Old

English

namecop

erin turn

derived

from the

Latin

'Cyprium

aes',

meaninga

metal

fromCypr

us 11 4

63.546(3)

4 8.96 1357.77 2835 0.385 1.9

the

German,

'zinc',which

may in

turn be

derived

from

thePersia

nword

'sing',

meanings

tone 12 4 65.38(2) 7.134 692.88 1180 0.388 1.65

France(wi

th the

Latin

nameGalli

a) 13 4 69.723(1) 5.907 302.9146 2477 0.371 1.81
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus


26/58

Germany(

with the

Latin

nameGer

mania) 14 4 72.63(1) 5.323 1211.4 3106 0.32 2.01

the Greek

name

'arsenikon

' forthe

yellow

pigmento

rpiment 15 4

74.92160(

2) 5.776 10907 887 0.329 2.18

Moon(wit

h the

Greek

namesele

ne) 16 4 78.96(3)4 4.809 453 958 0.321 2.55

t e ree

'bromos'

meanings

tench 17 4 79.904(1) 3.122 265.8 332 0.474 2.96

t e ree

'kryptos',

meaning

hidden 18 4

83.798(2)2

3

0.003733 115.79 119.93 0.248 3

t e at n

'rubidius',

meaning

deepest

red 1 5

85.4678(3

)2 1.532 312.46 961 0.363 0.82

tront an,

a small

town

inScotlan

d 2 5 87.62(1)24

2.64 1050 1655 0.301 0.95

tter y,

weden 3 5

.

2) 4.469 1799 3609 0.298 1.22

t e

Persian

'zargun',

meaning

gold

coloured 4 5

91.224(2)

2 6.506 2128 4682 0.278 1.33
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany


27/58

Niobe,

daughter

of

kingTanta

lusfrom

Greek

mythology 5 5

92.90638(

2) 8.57 2750 5017 0.265 1.6

the Greek

'molybdos'

meaningl

ead 6 5 95.96(2)2 10.22 2896 4912 0.251 2.16

the Greek

'tekhnetos'

meaning

artificial 7 5 [98]1 11.5 2430 4538 1.9

Russia(wi

th theLatin

nameRut

henia) 8 5

101.07(2)

2 12.37 2607 4423 0.238 2.2

t e ree

'rhodon',

meaningr

ose

coloured 9 5

102.90550

(2) 12.41 2237 3968 0.243 2.28

From the

asteroidP

allaswhic

h had

been

recently

discovere

d and

named at

the time.

The

asteroidwas

considere

d a planet

when it

was

discovere

d 10 5

106.42(1)

2 12.02 1828.05 3236 0.244 2.2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Pallashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


28/58

theAnglo-

Saxonna

mesiolfur

(argentum

in Latin)[2]

11 5

107.8682(

2)2 10.501 1234.93 2435 0.235 1.93

t e at n

name forthe

mineral

calmine,

'cadmia' 12 5

112.411(8

)2 8.69 594.22 1040 0.232 1.69

t e at n

'indicium',

meaningv

ioletorind

igo 13 5

114.818(3

) 7.31 429.75 2345 0.233 1.78

t e ng o-

Saxon

wordtin (

stannum i

n Latin,

meaning

hard) 14 5

118.710(7

)2 7.287 505.08 2875 0.228 1.96

e ree

'anti

monos',

meaning

not

alone (sti

bium in

Latin) 15 5

121.760(1

)2 6.685 903.78 1860 0.207 2.05

Earth, the

third

planet

onsolar

system(wit

h the Latin

wordtellu

s ) 16 5

127.60(3)

2 6.232 722.66 1261 0.202 2.1

t e ree

'iodes'

meaningv

iolet 17 5

126.90447

(3) 4.93 386.85 457.4 0.214 2.66t e ree

'xenos'

meanings

tranger 18 5

131.293(6

)23

0.005887 161.4 165.03 0.158 2.6

t e at n

'caesius',

meanings

ky blue 1 6

132.90545

19(2) 1.873 301.59 944 0.242 0.79
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


29/58

the Greek

'barys',

meaning

heavy 2 6

137.327(7

) 3.594 1000 2170 0.204 0.89

t e ree

'lanthanein

',

meaningt

o lie

hidden 6

138.90547

(7)2 6.145 1193 3737 0.195 1.1

Ceres,

theRoma

nGod of

agriculture 6

140.116(1

)2 6.77 1068 3716 0.192 1.12

the Greek

'prasios

didymos'

meaningg

reen twin 6

140.90765

(2) 6.773 1208 3793 0.193 1.13

t e ree

'neos

didymos'

meaning

new twin 6

144.242(3

)2 7.007 1297 3347 0.19 1.14

Promethe

usof

Greek

mythology

who stole

fire from

the Gods

and gave

it to

humans 6 [145]1 7.26 1315 3273

Samarskit

e, the

name of

the

mineral

fromwhich it

was first

isolated 6

150.36(2)

2 7.52 1345 2067 0.197 1.17

Europe 6

151.964(1

)2 5.243 1099 1802 0.182 1.2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarskitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


30/58

Johan

Gadolin,

chemist,

physicist

and

mineralogi

st6

157.25(3)

27.895 1585 3546 0.236 1.2

tter y,

Sweden 6

.

(2) 8.229 1629 3503 0.182 1.2

t e ree

'dysprosito

s',

meaning

hard to

get 6

162.500(1

)2 8.55 1680 2840 0.17 1.22

Stockholm

, Sweden

(with the

Latin

nameHol

mia) 6

164.93032

(2) 8.795 1734 2993 0.165 1.23

Ytterby,

Sweden 6

167.259(3

)2 9.066 1802 3141 0.168 1.24

Thule, the

ancient

name for

Scandinavia 6

168.93421(2) 9.321 1818 2223 0.16 1.25

Ytterby,

Sweden 6

173.054(5

)2 6.965 1097 1469 0.155 1.1

Paris,

France

(with the

Roman

nameLute

tia) 3 6

174.9668(

1)2 9.84 1925 3675 0.154 1.27

Copenhag

en,

Denmark

(with the

Latin

nameHaf

nia) 4 6 178.49(2) 13.31 2506 4876 0.144 1.3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gadolin


31/58

KingTanta

lus, father

of Niobe

from

Greekmythology 5 6

180.94788(2) 16.654 3290 5731 0.14 1.5

the

Swedish

'tung sten'

meaningh

eavy

stone(W

iswolfram

, the old

name of

the

tungsten

mineral

wolframit

e)[2] 6 6 183.84(1) 19.25 3695 5828 0.132 2.36

Rhine, a

river that

flows

fromGrisonsin the

easternS

wiss

Alpsto

theNorth

Seacoast

in

theNether

lands(with

the Latin

nameRhe

nia ) 7 6

186.207(1

) 21.02 3459 5869 0.137 1.9t e ree

'osme',

meanings

mell 8 6

190.23(3)

2 22.61 3306 5285 0.13 2.2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalus


32/58

Iris, the

Greek

goddess

of the

rainbow 9 6

192.217(3

) 22.56 2719 4701 0.131 2.2

theSpanis

h'platina',

meaningli

ttle silver 10 6

195.084(9

) 21.46 2041.4 4098 0.133 2.28

the Anglo-

Saxon

wordgold

(aurum in

Latin,

meaningg

low of

sunrise)[2] 11 6

196.96656

9(4) 19.282 1337.33 3129 0.129 2.54

ercury,

the first

planet in

theSolar

System(H

g from

former

namehydr

argyrum, f

rom

Greekhyd

r- water

andargyro

s silver) 12 6 200.59(2) 13.5336 234.43 629.88 0.14 2

t e ree

'thallos',

meaning

a green

twig 13 6

204.38(1)

9 11.85 577 1746 0.129 1.62

the Anglo-

Saxonlea

d(plumbu

min

Latin)[2] 14 6 207.2(1)24

11.342 600.61 2022 0.129 2.33
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(mythology)


33/58

the

German

'Bisemutu

m' a

corruption

of 'Weisse

Masse'

meaning

white

mass 15 6

208.98040

(1)1 9.807 544.7 1837 0.122 2.02

o an ,

the native

country

ofMarie

Curie, who

first

isolated

the

element 16 6 [209]1 9.32 527 1235 2

the Greek'astatos',

meaning

unstable 17 6 [210]1 7 575 610 2.2

romra

um , as it

was first

detected

as an

emission

from

radium

duringradioactive

decay 18 6 [222]1 0.00973 202 211.3 0.094

France 1 7 [223]1 1.87 300 950 0.7

t e at n

'radius',

meaningr

ay 2 7 [226]1 5.5 973 2010 0.9

t e ree

'actinos',

meaning

a ray 7 [227]1 10.07 1323 3471 0.12 1.1

Thor, the

Scandinavi

an god of

thunder 7

232.03806

(2)12

11.72 2115 5061 0.113 1.3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


34/58

the Greek

'protos',

meaningfi

rst, as a

prefix to

the

element

actinium,

which is

produced

through

the

radioactive

decay of

protactiniu

m 7

231.03588

(2)1 15.37 1841 4300 1.5

Uranus,

the

seventhplanet in

the Solar

System 7

238.02891

(3)1 18.95 1405.3 4404 0.116 1.38

Neptune,

the eighth

planet in

the Solar

System 7 [237]1 20.45 917 4273 1.36

Pluto, a

dwarf

planet in

the Solar

System 7 [244]1 19.84 912.5 3501 1.28

Americas,

the

continent

where the

element

was firstsynthesize

d 7 [243]1 13.69 1449 2880 1.3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


35/58

erre

Curie, a

physicist,

andMarie

Curie, a

physicist

and

chemist 7 [247]1 13.51 1613 3383 1.3

Berkeley,

California,

USA,

where the

element

was first

synthesize

d 7 [247]1 14.79 1259 - 1.3

State of

California,

USA,

where the

element

was first

synthesize

d 7 [251]1 15.1 1173 - 1.3

Albert

Einstein,

physicist 7 [252]1 13.5 1133 1.3

Enrico

Fermi,

physicist 7 [257]1 1800 1.3

Dmitri

Mendeley

ev,

chemist

and

inventor 7 [258]1 1100 1.3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyevhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


36/58

Alfred

Nobel,

chemist,

engineer,

innovator,

andarmament

s

manufact

urer 7 [259]1 1100 1.3

Ernest O.

Lawrence,

physicist 3 7 [262]1 1900 1.3

Ernest

Rutherfor

d, chemist

and

physicist 4 7 [267]1

Dubna,

Russia 5 7 [268]1

Glenn T.

Seaborg,

scientist 6 7 [269]1

Niels

Bohr,physicist 7 7 [270]1

Hesse,

Germany,

where the

element

was first

synthesize

d 8 7 [269]1

Lise

Meitner,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_O._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_O._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_O._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise_Meitnerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise_Meitnerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise_Meitnerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise_Meitnerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise_Meitnerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise_Meitnerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_O._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_O._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_O._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel


37/58

Darmstadt

,

Germany,

where the

element

was firstsynthesize

d 10 7 [281]1

Wilhelm

Conrad

Rntgen,


Nicolaus

Copernicu

s,

astronom

er 12 7 [285]1

sys

tematic

element

name 13 7 [286]1

Georgy

Flyorov,


sys

tematic

element

name 15 7 [288]1

awrence

Livermore

National

Laboratory

, within the

city

ofLivermo

re,

California,

USA,

which

collaborat

ed with

JINR on

the

discovery

of the

element 16 7 [293]1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Flyorovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Flyorovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Flyorovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Flyorovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Flyorovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Flyorovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt


38/58

sys

tematic

element

name 17 7 [294]1

sys

tematic

element

name 18 7 [294]1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


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40/58

Abundanc

emg / kg

1400

0.008

20
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth%27s_crusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth%27s_crusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth%27s_crusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth%27s_crust


41/58

2.8

10

200

19

461000

585

0.005

23600

23300

82300


42/58

282000

1050

350

145

3.5

20900

41500

22


43/58

5650

120

102

950

56300

25


44/58

84

60

70

19


45/58

1.5

1.8

0.05

2.4


46/58

20

1.2


47/58

0.075

0.159

0.25

2.3

0.2

0.001

0.45


48/58

425

39

66.5

9.2

41.5


49/58

6.2

1.2

5.2

1.3

3.5

0.52

3.2

0.8

3


50/58

2

1.3


51/58

0.001

0.005

0.004

0.085

0.85

14


52/58

0.009


53/58


54/58


55/58

08

08

08

08

08

08

08

08
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


56/58

08

08

08

08

08

08

08
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


57/58

08

08
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_elements_and_their_symbols


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dheepthi elements and their symbols

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