Comforting wisdom for life

owd0D&d,&Sdaom Edk;Mum;oltm; ab;r&Sd

To the vigilant there is no fear

pmrsufESm 25 odkY

à tcd kuftwef Yüwnfaom? p dwf& S daom? olawmfaumif; w&m; ud k rod jri faom?

azmufjyefysufpD;vG,f aom? o'¨gw&m;&Sdxaom? yk*¾dKvf tm; avmuDavmukwå&mÓPfynmonf

rjynhf/ (38)

à udavomrdk; rpdkaom pdwf&Sdxaom? rzsufqD;tyfaom pdwf&Sd xaom? ukodkvftukokdvfudk

y,fNyD;xaom Edk;Mum;oltm; ab;onf r&Sd/ (39)

à He whose mind is not steadfast, he who knows not the true doctrine, he whose confi-dence wavers the wisdom of such a one will never be perfect.

(38)à He whose mind is not soaked (by lust), he who is not affected (by hatred), he who hastranscended both good and evil- for such a vigilant one there is no fear. (39)

38/ te0|dw pdwåó? o'¨r®H t0dZmeawm

y&dv’0yom'ó? ynme y&dyl&wd

39/ te0ókw pdwåó? teEGm[wapwaom

yknygy y[Deó? ew¬dZm*&awm b,H/

Nidrf;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/

Anavatthita cittassa, Saddhammam. avija-nato

Pariplava pasa-dassa, pañña na puripu-riati.(38)

Anavassuta cittassa, ananvahata cetaso,Pañña pa-pa pahinassa,natthi jagarato bhayam

.(39)

q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmifq&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif

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09731 50247zvifzvifzvifzvifzvif

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terw*¾oHo&mvlom;b0u vGwfatmifBudK;pm;yg

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azmufjyeftaMumif;cH ur®oum}

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ruif;wm t&if;cH olwPSm? 'd|dÓPf0ifpm;? xifrSm;jrifrSm;Muwm}

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ajr§mufjyKNyD;awmh oleJYtvdkwltvdkygjzpfwJh r,fawmf bdu©KeDwdkY? ESrawmf

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atmifvkdufNyD;awmh tm;ay;Muw,fayhgaemf/ tJ'g owdxm;/

bkef;BuD;wpfyg;udk MunfndKvdkY&Sd&ifvnf; t0Dpdxdatmifvkduf

NyD;awmhvnf; tm;ray;MuaveJYOD;? jzpfwwfw,f/ owdxm;&rSmu

q&mu rD;yHkxJqif;wdkif; wynhfuvkdufNyD;awmh qif;oihfovm;? rqif;

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vkyfoGm;wmudk tareJYESru tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufvkyfwmaMumifh aooGm;

pmrsufESm 12 odkY

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t0Dpdi&JrSm olwdkY&Sdw,f/

a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; yGihfawmfrlvmwJhtcg uydv[m t0Dpd

i&Juae vGwfvmNyD; **FgjrpfxJrSm ig;BuD;wpfaumifvmjzpfw,f/ tJ'D

ig;BuD;&JUta&mifu a&Ta&mifawmufaew,f/ a&Tig;BuD;vmjzpfw,fayhg/

odkYaomf tjyifuMunhfvkdufr,fqkd&ifawmh tvGefvSwJhig;BuD;jzpfw,f/

tJ'Dig;BuD;yifv,fxJ usufpm;aewJhtcsdefrSm Zmwfvrf;av;wpfck ajym

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r,f/

uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;&JUaemufydkif;omoemrSmyJ olrsm;tdrfudk

cdk;qdk;wdkufcdkuf vk,ufNyD;awmh "g;jywkdufMuwJhtzGJUayhg/ vlig;&m&Sdw,f/

wpfaeYusawmh &Gmwpf&Gm0ifwkduf&muae &Gmvlxku nDnDñGwfñGwfeJY

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oHCm &wem (3) yg;eJY udk,fusihfw&m;udkom tm;udk;yg/ usefwmawG

tm;udk;raeeJY/ uJ- tm;vHk; vkdufqdkMu}} qdkNyD;awmh o&P*Hk (3) yg;ESihf

wuG ig;yg;oDvudk csay;w,f/ rif;wdkY a[m'Dig;yg;oDvudk toufao

cHNyD; apmifhxdef;MuvdkY qHk;rMo0g'ay;vkdufw,f/ olwdkYrSm a&G;p&mvrf;

r&Sdawmhbl;/ vlawGu0dkif;NyD;awmh olwdkYudk tukefvHk;owfypfvkdufMu

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bk&m;&Sifu a[mxm;wm/ ]]a, aupd Ak'¨Ho&PH uwmao? e

aw *rdóEÅd tyg,blrd H}} bk&m;udk;uG,fwJhol i&Jrusbl;wJh/ w&m;

udk udk;uG,fwJhol i&Jrusbl;wJh/ oHCmudk udk;uG,fwJhyk*¾dKvf i&Jrusbl;wJh/

udk;uG,fw,fqdkwm rSefuefwJhtaeeJY udk;uG,fzdkYvdkw,f/ at;- olwdkYrSm

5

"r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

Ak'¨*Dwdum

(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)

q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

b0vrf;ñTef 38- jzm r*Fvmrdwfquf

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av;tdrfpk t&Sif0dpdwåom&

om&dykwåaw¦& 0w¦K

Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf

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0gqkdouFef;wdkYukd a0zeftyfonfwGif &Sifom&d

ykwå&monf ihg&SifwkdY &[ef;i,fwdkYtm;vnf;

0gqkd ouFef;ukd a0zefMuav[k rdefYawmfrl\/

þpum;aMumihf &Sifom&dykwå&mtm; ]]a*[

ódwayr}} wPSmonf &Sdao;a,mifwum;[k

awG;awmMuí bk&m;txH avQmufonfwGif

]]tmom ,ó e 0dZÆEÅd}} paom *gxmukd a[m

awmfrl\/

tmom ,ó e 0dZÆEÅd?

tod® Havmau y&rSd p/

ed&momoH 0doH,kwåH?

wr[H jALrd jAm[®PH/

jrefrmuAsm

,ckb0 aemufb0rSm?

vdkcsifirf;irf; pGJvrf;uif;uGm?

udavomuif; oefY&Sif;olom?

igZde rdefY[ jAm[®P/

He who has no desires, whetherof this world or of the next, who isdesireless and emancipated, him I call abrahmana.pum;ajy/ / tMuifyk*¾Kdvftm; ,ck

b0 aemufb0ü vdkcsifirf;irf; pGJvrf;wwfpGm

udavomr&Sd/ umr*kPfb0 awmifhwuif;uGm

udavomr&Sdaomolukd jAm[®P [k igbk&m;

a[mMum;awmfrl\/

av;tdrfpk t&Sif0dpdwåom&

(25) Kataññuta-

Acknowledge other'sdebt of gratitude

BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkolwdkif;rSm&Sd&rnhf (25)

ckajrmuf t&nftcsif;

(25)uwnKwm= ol Yaus;Zl;ud kod

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aus;Zl;&Sifjzpf\/ q&m? q&mrrsm;onf

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tultnDay;zl;olrsm; onf rdrd\aus;Zl;&Sif

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odol? aus;Zl;&SdaMumif; tjcm;olrsm;tm;

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rdbq&morm;? ulnDz l ;ol ?

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rsm;udkvnf; rdbponfwdkYu rdrdtay: aus;Zl;

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aus;Zl;jyefqyfMu&r,faemf/

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r*Fvm r*Fvm?

38 jzm r*Fvm/

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olYaus;Zl;rsm; txl;odum?

odonhftwkdif; ay;qyfyg/

[dk;a&S;tcg tavmif;awmfrsm;?

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csrf;omvdkvm; nDav;i,f?

olYaus;Zl;udk odyguG,f/

odNyD;um&,f ay;qyfrS?

avmu0wå&m; ausr,fy/

6"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (23)

rkH&GmaeZm

,ciftywfrStquf

(q)

'ge? oDv? oH,r? 'r qkdwJh a&Ttkd;

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]tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f} tcef;quf

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[m tusKd;rsm;vkdYygyJ/

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r[medoHoH}}

oDv odrf;qnf;NyD; (0g) oDvaqmuf

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w&m;&Sdw,f/ BuD;us,fwJhtmedoif&Sdw,f vdkY

p&d,myd#u t|uxmrSm jyqkdxm;ayw,f/

'gaMumifh oDvukdyg xnhfNyD;ajym&

wmyg/

NyD;awmh tvSL'ge&JU tusKd;w&m;awG

ukd jyKvkyfykHeJYwuG us,fus,fjyefYjyefY jynhfjynhf

pkHpkH a[mMum;xm;awmfrlwJh ed"du@okwfrSm

vnf; oDvukd xnhfjyxm;awmfrlygw,f/ oDv

tjyif ]oH,r} qkdwJh orm"d? ]'r} qkdwJh ynm

ukdyg a[mqkdxm;awmfrlygw,f/ tJ'D oH,reJY

'rukdvnf; qufvufwifjyOD;rSmyg/

(Z)

oDv0EÅqkdwJh oDv&Sdaomyk*¾Kdvfjzpf

zkdYtwGuf vlyk*¾KdvfawGtaeeJY tajccHtm;jzihf

jynhfpkHxm;&r,hf ukd,fusihfoDvuawmh yÍöoDv

qkdwJh ig;yg;oDvudk cg;0wfykqkd;vkd (cg;0wf

xbDvdk) NrJ&r,fvdkY a&S;ynm&Sif jrefrmBuD;awG

u ajymqkdavh&S dcJ h Muygw,f/ ,aeYumv

rsufarSmufacwfvlom;awGrSmawmh ukd,fusihf

ig;yg;oDv tb,frQ jynhfpkHrI&Sd r&Sd? apmihfxdef;

olrsm; rrsm;udkawmh pmzwfolrsm;ukd,fwkdif

pOf;pm;MunhfMuzdkYyg/

ig;yg;oDv[m tajccHus½kHrQru

t&mus,fygw,f/ emrnfq,frsKd;&SdwJh 0dao

o oDvyg/

ig;yg;oDv\0daootrnf(10)rsK d;

(1) "r®wm"r®oDv = "r ®obm0 "r ®wm

twkdif; apmihfxdef;&r,hfoDv/

(2) *½k"r® oDv = tav;teufxm;NyD; apmihf

xdef;&r,hf oDv/

(3) "r®owf oDv = w&m;tqkH;tjzwfyrm

xm;&Sd&r,hfoDv/

(4) puú0wåd oDv = pMumrif;wdkY apmihfxdef;

tyfwJhoDv/

(5) uk½k"r® oDv = uk½kwkdif;om;wdkif; apmihf

xdef;cJhwJh oDv/

(6) *[|oDv = vl0wfaMumifrsm;? vlom;rsm;

apmifhxdef;&r,fh oDv/

(7) edpö oDv = tNrJrjywf apmifhxdef;tyfwJh

oDv/

(9) 0g&dwå oDv = a&SmifMuOf&r,hf oDv/

(10) t&d,uEÅ oDv = t&d,myk*¾Kdvfrsm;

ESpfoufjrwfEkd;tyfwJhoDvwdkY jzpfayw,f/

(aqmifyk'fvuFm)

"r®wm"rf? *½k"rfESih f? "r®owf

csufrsm;? pMumpkd;jyK? uk½k"r®? *[|ESihf?

ig;0 yÍöoD? * kPf&nfe dp ö ? 0g& dwåE Si h f ?

t&d,uef? ig;wefr,kwf? odu©myk' f ?

orkwf þ q,frnf/

(p s)

oDveJYywfoufNyD; Ak'¨ omoemh

0efxrf;? &Sif&[ef;awmfwdkYtwGufum; Ak'bk&m;?

ñTefMum;ynwfawmfrlxm;wJh 0denf;odu©myk'f

227 yg;? &SdNyD;om;jzpfw,f/ tus,fyGm;u uka#

ukd;axmifausmf (9180536 axmif) &Sdav

w,f/ tJ'D rsm;jym;vSwJh oDv? odu©mawG ukd

tusOf;csKyf&ifawmh oDv(4)rsKd;om jzpfyg w,f/

&[ef;oHCmrsm; usihfokH;&r,hf oDv (4)

rsK d;/

(1) ygwdarmu©oH0& oDv = 0denf;? odu©myk'f

rsm;ukd apmihfxdef;jcif;/

(2) £NEd,oH0& oDv = rsufpd? em;? ESmacgif;?

vQm? ukd,f? pdwf paom £a`Ersm;ukd apmihfpnf;

jcif;/

(3) ypö, oEédód oDv = qGrf;? ouFef;?

ausmif;? aq; ypönf;av;yg;wdkYü apmihfxdef;

&r,hfoDv/

(4) tmZD0 yg&dok'´d oDv = toufarG;rI

pifMu,fatmif apmihfxdef;&r,hfoDvwdkY jzpfay

w,f/ &[ef;? &Sif? vl rnfoljzpfap tEk*grdu

jr§KyfESH&r,hf av;XmerSm oDvu 'kwd,ae&mrSm

&Sdaeygw,f/ b,folyJjzpfjzpf? bmyJjzpfjzpf

oDv0EÅ- oDv&S dol ? uk d,fusi h f oDveJ Y

jynh fp k Ho l jzp f&e f apmi h fx de f ;& Mu&r,h f

oDvawGudk apmihfxdef;EkdifMuzdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/

oDveJYywfoufvkdY awmfMupdkY/

(n)

4/oH,r]oH,r} qkdwm apmihfpnf;

jcif;? bmudk apmihfpnf;&rSmvJ/

pdwfrSm t&dyfxifvmwwfwJh tuk

odkvf ed0&P w&m;awG r0ifa&mufatmif

pdwfrSm temw&jzpfatmif ES dyfpufwmukd

rcH&atmif umuG,fwm;qD; apmihfpnf;Mu&

rSmjzpfygw,f/

apmih fpnf;wmukd oH,r? oH,r

qkdwm orm"d&JU trnfwpfrsKd;/ orm"djzpf

atmif orxusihfpOfukd a&S;OD;pGm usihfBuH

tm;xkwf&atmif rdefYawmfrlygw,f/

]orx} qkdwm bmvJ/

]eD0&Pm'Ded oarwd 0lyoarwDwd

oraxm} 0pew¦t& tukodkvf eD0&P

w&m;rsm; rydwfqdk Y raESmuf,SufEkdifatmif

Nidrf;atmifjyKvkyfjcif;ukd ]orx} vdkY rSwfom;

&ayw,f/

earmor®morÁK'¨ó rkH&GmaeZm

ñTef;- ed"du@okwf

qufvufazmfjyygrnf

7

"r®0D&onf "r®0de, tvif;a&mifxdefvif;ap&ef jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

vli,fawGudk ajymcsifwmvli,fawGudk ajymcsifwm

vli,fawGudk ajymcsifwmvli,fawGudk ajymcsifwm

vli,fawGudk ajymcsifwm

&SifÓP (zsmyHk)

vli,fawGudk ajymcsifwmu 'DaeY

vli,fawG&JUacwf[m Knowledge Age ac:wJh

ynmacwfjzpfwJhtavsmuf ynma&;ukd OD;pm;

ay; qnf;yl;Mu&r,hftcsdeftcgayhg/ ynmacwf

vli,fawG&JU ynma&;eJYywfoufNyD; BuKd;pm;

yrf;pm; oif,laeMuwm/ ynmeJY ukd,hfwdkif;jynf

zG HUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;twGuf a&SUaqmifvrf;jy

aumif;jzpfMuwJh vlBuD;awG&JUtpDtrHukd emcH

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&[EÅmt&SifjrwfBuD;u wdwfqdwf

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&Sdckd;vkdufygw,f/

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rav; wpfOD;wnf;ukd qGrf;tEkarm'em w&m;

a[mMum;NyD; jyef<uoGm;ygw,f/ yef;onfrav;

[m olrvSL'gef;vkduf&wJh ukodkvfaumif;rIukd

wpfaeukef MunfEl;NyD;aeygw,f/

wjcm;olawGtuke fv k H ;uawm h

avmuDtm½kH umr*kPfawGMum;rSm aysmfarGU

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aysmfarGUaeygw,f/ taysmfcsif;wlayr,hf yDwd

csif;rwlovdk tusKd;ay;jcif;[mvnf; tjzLeJY

trnf;uJhodkY uGmjcm;awmfrlygw,f/

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vSL'gef;&aom tusKd;aMumihf wm0wd Homewf

jynfrSm ,lZemajcmufq,fus,fwJh AdrmefBuD;

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rsm;jzihf ae&ygw,f/

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avmufatmif BuD;rm;pGmaom tusKd;w&m;awG

&&SdcHpm;&ygw,f/

olr[m ukodkvfuH&JUt&Sdeft[kef

10

"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

aMumihf b0qufwkdif;rSm txufwef;usaom

vlcsrf;omtjzpfawGukd cHpm;cJh&NyD; oHo&m

usifvnfpOf urÇmwpfodef;twGif;rSmyif þ

&EkdifcJaom ewfrdzk&m;rBuD;tjzpf tBudrfaygif;

&Spfq,f? pMu0aw;rif;\rdzk&m;tjzpf tBudrf

aygif;ckepfq,f jzpfcJhygw,f/

olr[m pnf;pdrfcsrf;omtrsKd;rsKd;ukd

&&SdNyD; w&m;xl;&zkdYb0udkawmh a*gwrbk&m;

&Sif&JUvufxufusrS &&Sdwmyg/ olr w&m;xl;

&ykHu pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;ygw,f/

jzpfykHu 'Dvkd...

a*gwrbk&m;&Sif vufxufawmf

tcgu om0w¦dNrKdUBuD;rSm tvGefcsrf;om<u,f

0wJholawG trsm;BuD;&S dygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm

]*[ywd r[momv} ac:wJholaX;BuD;uvnf;

om0w¦dNrKdUay:rSmawmh tvGefcsrf;om<u,f0wJh

NrK dUrsufESmzk H; olaX;pm&if;0ifwpfa,muf

jzpfygw,f/

wpfaeYusawmh tJ'DolaX;BuD;rSm

tvGefacsmarmvSywJh orD;uav;wpfOD;

arG;zGm;vmygw,f/ ½kyf&nftqif;vSyovdk

jrihfjrwfwJhtrsKd;tEG,fu qif;oufvmwmrkdY

olrukd ]]OyÜ&D}} vkdY trnfay;xm;ygw,f/

jrefrmvdkqkd&ifawmh rcifjrihf vdkYvnf; ac:vkdY

&ygw,f/

csrf;omwJhtodkif;t0kdif;rSm aygufzGm;

vmolvnf;jzpf? t&G,fa&mufvmonfESihftrQ

ewforD;wpfa,mufuJhokdY ½kyf&nftqif;vSy

awmh rcifjrihf (OyÜ&D) &JUowif;[m om0w¦dNrKdU

twGif;rSmawmh txl;ukd xif&Sm;ay:vGifaeyg

w,f/

a&S;ukodkvfuH tusKd;qufaMumihf

aum olr&JUypöKyÜeftvSowif;ukdMum;odawmh

aumov&Sifbk&ifBuD;[m OyÜ&Dudk rdzk&m;

tjzpf awmfaumufawmfrlygw,f/

eef;xkdufwJh yifjrihfpHyef;qkdwm b,f

t&yfa'orSmyJaygufayguf? b,fa'orSmyJ

aeae tcsdefwefvm&ifawmh awmf0ifwJ h

wpfae&mukd a&mufoGm;wm[m obm0ygyJ/

OyÜ&D[m aumovbk&ifBuD;xHrSm

rdzk&m;jzpfayr,hf csufcsif;BuD;awmh rdzk&m;

acgifBuD;jzpfvmwmr[kwfygbl;/ omrefrdzk&m;

wpfyg;yg/

ESpftenf;i,fMumawmh OyÜ&D[m

aumov&Sifbk&iftwGuf orD;rdef;uav;

wpfa,mufukd arG;zGm;ay;ygw,f/ aumov

&Sifbk&if[m orD;av;ukd t&rf;cspfjrwfEkd;wm

eJY OyÜ&Drdzk&m; orD;av;arG;NyD;rSmyJ OyÜ&Drdzk&m;

ukd rdzk&m;acgifBuD;&mxl;ukd ay;tyfvkdufyg

w,f/

OyÜ&Drdzk&m;acgifBuD;eJY aumovrif;

wdkY[m olwdkY&JUorD;awmfav;ukd touf&Snfap

vdkwJhqEaMumifh ZD0g vdkY emrnfay;xm;ygw,f/

jrefrmvdk rcifouf vkdYac:vdkY&ygw,f/

OyÜ&Drdzk&m;BuD;[m olr&JUorD;av;ukd

tcspfBuD;cspfvdkY ]ZD0g} vdkY trnfay;xm;ayr,hf

uHMur®mtaMumif;rvSawmh rcifoufav;

i,f&G,fpOfrSmyJ aoqkH;oGm;ygw,f/

cspfjcif;w&m;qkdwmrsKd;[m pGJvrf;rI

BuD;rm;&if BuD;rm;oavmuf oHa,mZOfBuD;rm;

&if BuD;rm;oavmuf vlukdjyefNyD;awmh 'ku©

ay;wwfygw,f/

tckvnf; OyÜ&Drdzk&m;[m olr&JUorD;

ukd pGJvrf;wJhpdwfawGvGefuJNyD; aeYpOfaeYwkdif;

olr&JUeef;awmfaqmifrSm idka<u;ygw,f/ OyÜ&D

rdzk&m;[m olr&JUorD;av;ukd b,favmufxd

atmif pGJvrf;ovJqkd&if vGrf;vGef;vdkY idka<u;

wmawmifrS eef;wGif;rSmridkbJ tpD&0wDjrpf

urf;em;rSm&SdwJh olYorD;ocsKØif;rSm oGm;idka<u;

wmyg/

aumovrif;BuD;u b,fvk dyif

acsmharmhajymqkdayr,hf &ifxJua0'emawG

uawmh oufomoGm;jcif;r&Sdygbl;/

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awG[m oufomoGm;w,fvdkYr&SdbJ ydkíykdí

wdk;vmojzihf aomuukd "r®jzihfajzazsmuf&if

aysmufEkdifw,fvdkY olwpfyg;awG tBuHay;wmeJY

OyÜ&Drdzk&m;[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif&Sd&m oGm;yg

w,f/

aomua0'em tm;BuD;aom vlwpf

a,muftzkdY "r®a&at;jzihf yufjzef;zkYdqkdwm

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ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;[m OyÜ&Da'0D&JU uRwfwrf;

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ausmif;awmf\ *E¨uk#DtwGif;rS a&mifjcnf

awmfajcmufyg;ESihf edr®dw(ukd,fyGm;) ½kyfyGm;awmf

ukdapvTwfNyD; OyÜ&Da'0D teD;rSm&yfum-

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aMumihf idkae&ovJ}}

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u jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifukd avQmufawmh jrwfpGm

bk&m;u-

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ae&mrSm ]Zd0g} qkdwJhtrnfeJY oifhorD;aygif;

&Spfaomif;av;axmifwdk Yudk oN*KØ[fcJ hzl;NyD/

&Spfaomif;av;axmifaomorD;wdkYwGif b,f

orD;ukd tpGJjyKvkdY ikdwmvJ}}

jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU tar;pum;ukd Mum;

awmh OyÜ&Drdzk&m;[m oHo&m\0#fqif;&J'ku©

awGukd awG;rdoGm;um-

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eJY orD;aygif; &Spfaomif;av;axmif oN*KØ[f

zl;NyD/ ,ckorD;uav;rS idka<u;aewm &Sufp&m

aumif;vSygvm;? aMomf- aojcif;w&m;qkdwm

aMumufvefYp&maumif;ygvm;/ trnfwlwJh

orD;aygif;&Spfaomif;av;axmifqkdawmh trnf

trsKd;rsKd;eJYaowmawGvnf; renf;avmufbl;/

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xufoefpGmBuD;rm;í r*fw&m;tqihfqih f

jzpfyGm;av&m udavomukefcrf;aom &[EÅm

tjzpfudk vlYb0ESihfyif tpD&0wDjrpfurf;ab;

rSm &&Sdawmfrlygw,f/

vl0wfESihf &[EÅmtjzpfukd aecGihf

r&aom OyÜ& Da'0D[m eef ;awmf jye f Ny D ;

aumovrif;BuD;ukd today;um bdu©KeDr

0wfoGm;ojzihf ]]OyÜ&Dax&Dr}} &,fvdkY jzpfoGm;

ygw,f/

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twGif;rSm vlwdkif; vlwkdif;[m rsuf&nfrdk;awG

ukd ork'´&mav;pif;ruatmif idka<u;cJhMu

&ygw,f/

aomujzpfp&m wpfcg BuK Hwk di f ;

rsuf&nfpufav;awG a<uus ajrccJhwJh tBudrf

aygif;[mvnf; renf;awmhygbl;/ a&wGufvdkYyif

Ekdifonfr[kwfawmh/

odkYaomf..

aomujzpfwkdif;om rsuf&nfwkdYjzihf

tpm;xkd;r,fqkdygu tJ'Daomu[m ajy

aysmufoGm;rSmr[kwfovkd ydkNyD;awmhyif qkd;0g;

oGm;apygw,f/

a[m'DavmuBuD;twGif;rSm b,fvdk

pmrsufESm 15 odkY

11

"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

DHAMMA DEW

jrwfaom&wemwdkYwnf&m r[mork'´&m

The Boundless mighty Ocean[Hom0wD-OD;tkef;BudKif

à rsm;pGmaoma&udkaqmifwwfaom? rEdIif;,SOftyfaom? jyif;xefaomtoH&Sdaom? rsm;pGmaMumufrufzG,f&m&Sdaom? jrwfaom

&wemwdkY\ wnf&mvnf;jzpfaom? ork'´&modkY vlaygif;rsm;pGmwkd Y rSD0J&mjzpfí woGifoGifpD;aeukefaom ajrmufjrm;pGmaomjrpfwdk Y

onf pD;0ifuyfa&mufukefouJhodk Y........

à To boundless mighty ocean, mighty pool, Fearsome, the resting -place of divers gems, As rivers bearing multitudes ofmen, Flow broadly down and to that ocean come.........

yXryknmbdoE´okwf

om0w¬ded'gef;

&[ef;wdkY? þav;rsdK;ukefaom aumif;rItxk ukodkvft,OfwdkY

onf csrf;omudk aqmifwwfukefonf/ aumif;jrwfaomtm½Hkudk

ay;wwfukefonf? csrf;omusdK;&Sdukefonf? ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfukefonf

jzpfí tvdk&SdzG,ftvdkYiSm? ESpfoufzG,ftvkdYiSm? jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm? tpD;

tyGm;tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSm jzpfukef\/

tb,fav;rsdK;wdk Yenf;[lrl? &[ef;wdk Y- tMuif'g,um\

ouFef;udk oHk;aqmifaom&[ef;onf twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom (t&[wå

zdkvf) pdwfESihf,SOfaom orm"dudk jynhfpHkapíae\/ xdk'g,um\ twkdif;

t&Snfr&Sdaom aumif;rItxk ukodkvft,Ofonf csrf;omudk aqmifwwf

onf/ aumif;jrwfaomtm½Hkudk ay;wwfonf/ csrf;omusdK;&Sdonf/

ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfonfjzpfí tvdk&SdzG,ftvdkYiSm? ESpfoufzG,ftvdkYiSm?

jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm? tpD;tyGm;tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSmjzpf\/

&[ef;wdkY- tMuif'g,um\qGrf;udkoHk;aqmifaom&[ef;onf

twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom (t&[wåzdkvf) pdwfESihf,SOfaom orm"dudk jynhfpHk

apíae\/ xdk'g,um\ twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom aumif;rItxk ukodkvf

t,Ofonf csrf;omudk aqmifwwfonf/ aumif;jrwfaomtm½Hkudk

ay;wwfonf/ csrf;omusdK;&Sdonf/ ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfonfjzpfí

tvdk&SdzG,ftvdkYiSm? ESpfoufzG,ftvdkYiSm? jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm? tpD;tyGm;

tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSmjzpf\/

&[ef;wdkY- tMuif'g,um\ ausmif;udkoHk;aqmifaom&[ef;

onf twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom (t&[wåzdkvf) pdwfESihf,SOfaom orm"dudk

jynhfpHkapíae\/ xdk'g,um\ twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom aumif;rItxk

ukodkvft,Ofonf csrf;omudk aqmifwwfonf/ aumif;jrwfaomtm½Hk

udk ay;wwfonf/ csrf;omusdK;&Sdonf/ ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfonfjzpfí

tvdk&SdzG,ftvdkYiSm? ESpfoufzG,ftvdkYiSm? jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm? tpD;tyGm;

tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSmjzpf\/

&[ef;wdk Y- tMuif'g,um\olemtaxmuftyHhjzpfaom

aq;toHk;taqmifudk oHk;aqmifaom&[ef;onf twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom

(t&[wåzdkvf) pdwfESihf,SOfaom orm"dudk jynhfpHkapíae\/ xdk'g,um

\ twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom aumif;rItxkukodkvft,Ofonf csrf;omudk

aqmifwwfonf/ aumif;jrwfaomtm½Hkudk ay;wwfonf/ csrf;om

usdK;&Sdonf/ ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfonfjzpfí tvdk&SdzG,ftvdkYiSm? ESpfouf

zG,ftvdkYiSm? jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm? tpD;tyGm; tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSm

jzpf\/

&[ef;wdkY- þav;rsdK;aom aumif;rItxkukodkvft,OfwdkY

onf csrf;omudkaqmifwwfukefonf/ aumif;jrwfaomtm½Hkudk ay;wwf

Flood of merit (to laymen)Sa-vatthi was the source of this Sutta.

Monks, there are these four floods of merit, floods ofthings profitable, bringing happiness, giving the best things,whose fruit is happiness, leading to the heaven world, leading towhat is dear, delightful and pleasant, to profit and happiness.What are the four?

To him, monks, who is the given of the robe, using whicha monk is able to attain and abide in unbounded concentration ofmind, to him comes a flood of merit, a flood of things profitable,bringing happiness.

To him, monks, who is the giver of alms- food, usingwhich a monk is able to attain and abide in unbounded concen-tration of mind, to him comes a flood of merit, a flood of thingsprofitable, bringing happiness.

To him, monks, who is the given of lodging, using whicha monk is able to attain and abide in unbounded concentration ofmind, to him comes a flood of merit, a flood of things profitable,bringing happiness.

To him, monks, who is the given of requisites and medi-cines for use in sickness, using which a monk is able to attain andabide in unbounded concentration of mind, to him comes a floodof merit, a flood of things profitable, bringing happiness, givingthe best things, whose fruit is happiness, leading to the heavenworld, leading to what is dear, delightful and pleasant, to profitand happiness.

These, monks, are the four flood of merit, floods of thingsprofitable, bringing happiness.

Moreover, monks if a Ariyan disciple be possessed ofthese four flood of merit, flood of things profitable, it is no easything to take the measure of his merit, (so as to say);– "Such andsuch is the extent of the flood of merit and so forth," nay, it is tobe reckoned as on incalculable, immeasurable, mighty mass ofmerit.

Just as, monks, it is no easy thing to take the measure ofthe water in the mighty ocean (so as to say),– "So many gallonsof water, so many hundred, so many thousand, so many hun-dreds of thousands of gallons of water," – nay, it is to be reck-oned as an incalculable, immeasurable, mighty mass of merit.

To boundless mighty ocean, mighty pool,Fearsome, the resting- place of divers gems,As rivers bearing multitudes of menFlow broadly down and to that ocean come;Just so to him that giveth food, drink, clothes,Who bed and seat and coverlet provides,

"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

12

DHAMMA DEW

ukefonf/ csrf;omusdK;&Sdukefonf/ ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfukefonfjzpfí

tvdk&SdzG,ftvdkYiSm? ESpfoufzG,ftvdkYiSm? jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm? tpD;tyGm;

tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSmjzpfukef\/

&[ef;wdkY- ]]þrQavmuf twkdif;t&Snf&Sdaom aumif;rItxk

ukodkvft,Ofonf csrf;omudk aqmifwwfonf/ aumif;jrwfaomtm½Hk

udk ay;wwfonf/ csrf;omusdK;&Sdonf/ ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfonfjzpfí

tvdk&SdzG,ftvdkYiSm? ESpfouf zG,ftvdkYiSm? jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm? tpD;tyGm;

tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSm jzpf\}} [k þaumif;rItxkukodkvft,Of

av;rsdK;wdkYESihfjynhfpHkaom t&d,mom0u\ aumif;rIyrmPudk,ljcif;iSm

rvG,f/ pifppftm;jzihf ra&rwGufEdkif? rEdIif;,SOfEdkifaom BuD;pGmaom

aumif;rItpk[líomvQif a&wGufjcif;odkYa&muf\/

&[ef;wdkY- r[mork'&mü ]]þrQavmuf uGrf;pm;}} (av;pv,f

0if wpfjynfom;udk wpfuGrf;pm;[kac:onhf) yrmP&Sd a&wdkY}} [lí

vnf;aumif;}}? þrQavmuf uGrf;pm;t&myrmP&Sd a&wdkY}} [lívnf;

aumif;? ]]þrQavmuf uGrf;pm;taxmifyrmP&Sd a&wdk Y}} [lí

vnf;aumif;? ]]þrQavmuf uGrf;pm;todef;yrmP&Sda&wdkY}} [lí

vnf;aumif;? a&\yrmPudk ,ljcif;iSmrvG,f/ pifppftm;jzihf ra&

rwGufEdkif/ rEIdif;,SOfEdkifaom BuD;pGmaom a&tpk[líomvQif a&wGuf

jcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY- þtwlomvQif ]]þrQavmufaom

aumif;rItxkukodkvft,Ofonf csrf;omudkaqmifwwfonf/ aumif;jrwf

aomtm½Hkudk ay;wwfonf/ csrf;omusdK;&Sdonf/ ewfjynfü jzpfapwwf

onfjzpfí tvdk&SdzG,ftvkdYiSm? ESpfoufzG,ftvdkYiSm? jrwfEdk;zG,ftvdkYiSm?

tpD;tyGm;tvdkYiSm? csrf;omtvdkYiSmjzpf\}} [k þaumif;rItxk ukodkvf

t,Ofav;rsdK;wdkYESihf jynhfpHkaom t&d,mom0u\ aumif;rIyrmPudk

Torrents of merit flood that mortal wise,As rivers, bearing water, reach the main.(Complete translation of the Tipitaka, Anguttara

Nikaya, The Gradual sayings, book Fours, Text two, Chapter VI,Flood of merit sutta.)

Hanthawaddy- U Ohn Kyaing

,ljcif;iSm rvG,f/ pifppftm;jzihf ra&rwGufEdkif rEdIif;,SOfEdkifaom BuD;pGm

aom aumif;rItpk[líomvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY a&muf\[k jrwfpGm

bk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlonf/

rsm;pGmaoma&udkaqmifwwfaom (uGrf;pm;ta&twGuf

tp&Sdonfjzihf) rEdIif;,SOftyfaom? jyif;xefaomtoH&Sdaom?

rsm;pGmaMumufrufzG,f&m&Sdaom? jrwfaom&wemwdk Y\wnf&m

vnf;jzpfaom ork'´&modkY vlaygif;rsm;pGmwdkY rSD0J&mjzpfí woGif

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"r®0D&*sme,f zwfMupkdU/

13

DHAMMA DEW

"r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

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rSDNidrf;- omoemvuFm&pmwrf;/

vu©P(aysmfbG,f)

14

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES"r®0D&onf udk,fusihfodu©mysufjym;rI t0de,udk a&SmifEkdif&efjzpfonf/

vlwdkif;awmih fw ½kyfqif;½lyvlwdkif;awmih fw ½kyfqif;½lyvlwdkif;awmih fw ½kyfqif;½lyvlwdkif;awmih fw ½kyfqif;½lyvlwdkif;awmih fw ½kyfqif;½ly

wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,?bD-at)

,ciftywfrStquf

qDMunf

qDMunf[lonfrSm tkef;qDtqif;&Sd

onf/ (xrif;csKd;ü qrf;tyfaom Munfaom

ESrf;qDtqif;[lívnf; qkdonf/)

a&csK d;aomtcg Munfaoma&\

txufü tayguftuGufjzpfaom qDo@mef

&Sdonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf vuf0g;? vufzrkd;?

ajcz0g;? ajczrk d ; ? ezl; ? E Smacgi f;z kzsm; ?

vufuwD;Mum;wdkYü wnfonf/ tMuiftcgü

rD;yl? aeyl? Owk azmufjyefjcif;? aoG;av

azmufjyefjcif;wdkYaMumihf vuf0g; ponfwdkYonf

ylukef\/

xkdtcg xkdt&yfwdkYü a&csKd;aomtcg

a&MunftxufwdkYü qD;aygufa&GUvsm; oGm;vm

ouJhodk Y xkdrS þrS a&GUvsm;oGm;vmonf/

qDMunf\tzkdYtpk xuf0ef;usifwdkYjzihf ykdif;jcm;

tyfayonf/

cE¨maA'usrf;ürl

ta&xl[laom tacguf\atmufü

tajr§;onf &Sdonf/ þtajr§;tacgufwdkY\

tMum;ü acR;pka0;&m `yGefwdkYuJhodkY qDMunf\

wnf&m tajr§;tdwfwdkY trsm;tjym;&Sdukefonf/

xk dtajr§;tdwfwd k Y\ `yGe fwHonf

ta&vTmwdkYukd xkd;azmufí qH? tarT;ayguf

aom taygufwdkYü t0jyifodkY vSnhfíwnf

ojzihf xkdqDMunfwdkYonf twefi,fpD;xGufMu

Ny D ;vQi f ta&tarG;wd k Yu k d aysm ha jymi f ;

ajymifvufapukefonf/

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tm[m&? aoG;avacsmufcsm;jcif;aMumih f

vnf;aumif; xkdqDMunfonf trsm;xGufwwf

onf/

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aygifNcHwkdYü rsm;jym;ukefonf/

ok d ; tp&S daom tarG;xlaom

wd&pämefwdkYüvnf; qDtdwfi,fwdkYonf rsm;pGm

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wHawG;onf cHwGif;ü tjr§KyfESihfa&m

aom tmayg"gwfjzpfonf/ jzLaomtjr§KyfESihf

wlaom tqif;&Sdonf/

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onf tNrJrwnfyg/

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wHawG;jzpfaMumif; tm[m&wdkYukd jrifonf?

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üxm;onf/

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jzpfí yg;apmifESpfbufwdkYrS qif;oufí vQmü

wnfukefonf/

vQmzsm;ü txkyrmP yg;onf/

vQm&if;ü xlonf/

cHwGif;ü rkef Yqef;udkvnf;aumif;?

qefudkvnf;aumif;? wpfpkHwpfckaomcJzG,fukd

vnf;aumif; xnfhxm;vQif jrpfoJjyifü wl;tyf

aom vuf,ufwGif;a&uhJodkY rukefEkdifonf

jzpfíomvQif pk dp GwfEk di fonf/ wHawG;\

xuf0ef;usifwdkYjzihf ykdif;jcm;Ekdifonf/

cE¨maA'ürl

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azmufjyef\/

xkdtcg OD;acgif;cHwGif;ü ykyfaom

ovdyftjzpfodk Ya&mufaomf OD;aESmufonf

,dkpD;í tmacgif&if;ü&SdaomtaygufrS oufí

ESmacgif;ü jynhfíwnfonf/ ,kdvnf; ,kdpD;

onf/

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onf/

cE¨maA'usrf;ürlum;

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aysmhajymif;aom atmufykdif;? y'ltkHESihfwlaom

t½kd;&Sdaom txufykdif; [lí ESpfykdif;&Sdonf/

txufydkif;t½kd;wdk Y\ y'ltkHayguf

twGif; ywfvnfESyf\wnf&m tajr§;tdwfi,f

rsm;pGm&Sdonf/

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wdkYrS ESm&nfxGufaom`yGefwHwdkYonf zkH;tkyfaom

tajr§;ukd azmufíwnfMuonf/

xkdtajr§;wdkYESihf ESmacgif;½kd;tayguf

15

"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

a

wdkYonf 0g;vkH;acgif;twGif; ywfvnf tajr§;

uyfvsuf&SdouJhodkY jzpfonf/

E Sm&nftdwfwd k Y\tMum;üvnf;

OD;acgif;rSvmaom &oaMumwkdYonf tjynhf

&SdMuonf/

xkd&oaMumwdk YrS qif;íjzmxGuf

aom tvGefao;i,faom &oaMumwdkYonf

ESm&nftdwfukd zkH;aomtajr§;yg;ü ysHUESHYvsuf

wnfonf/

ESm½SLjcif;? ESmap;jcif; tp&Sdaom

wpfpkHwpfckaom ESm&nfxGuf&eftaMumif;&Sd

vQif ESm&nf,dkpD;wwfonf/

yuwdtm;jzihf pOhfi,fESm&nfxGufí

ESmacgif;ü pkdvsuf&Sdonf/

tap;

tap;[lonfrSm t½k d;qufwd k Y\

twGif;ü yspfcRJaom t&m0w¦Krsm;jzpfonf/

r[mavSum;yif\ tap;ESihfwlaom

tqif;&S donf/ wnf&mo@mefESih fwlaom

o@mef&Sdonf/

t½kd;qufwdkY\ e,fqDtrIudk Nidrf;

apvsuf (108)ckaom t½kd;qufwkdY\ twGif;ü

wnfonf/

þtap;enf;aomol\ x? xkdif?

oGm;? auG;? qefY&mü t½kd;wkdYonf vufzspfwD;

ouJhodkY uRwfuRwfjrnfukefonf/

wpfrkdif? ESpfrdkifc&D;ukdoGm;rl 0ga,m

"gwfysufí tqpfjrpfemusifukdufcJonf/

ukd,fwdkYonf qif;&Jukef\/

tap;rsm;aomol\ x? xkdif? oGm;?

auG;? qefY&m0,f t½dk;wdk Yonf uRwfuRwf

rjrnfukefay/

c&D;a0;oGm;&müvnf; 0ga,m"gwf

rysufaomaMumihf tqpftjrpfwdk Y emusif

ukdufcJjcif;rjzpfukef? ukd,fvnf; rqif;&Jukef/

cE¨maA'usrf;ürlum;

cg;? ausmufukef;? ukyf½kd;wdkYESihf t½kd;

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onf &Sdonf/

t½ k d ;E Sp fc ktquftqufwd k Yr S m

þt½kd;EkwdkYjzihf pyfMuonf/

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2/ 0gaomtqif;&Sdaomokuf?

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10/ axmywftqifh&Sdaomokuf?

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tpGrf;tm;jzihf ae&mrS a&GUíxGufonf/ tvGef

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jcif;r&Sdacs/ &m*pdwfjzpfaomf wnfNrJwkdif;

ae&mü wnfíomvQif pOf;i,fazmufjyefjcif;

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t*FgZmwfodY k oufqif;onf/ t*FgZmwfodk Y

a&mufonfrSpí pdwåypö,Owkork|mef jzpf

onf/

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jcif;jzpfonf/

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tm[m&ukd rSDí toufrarG;&aomaMumihf

vnf;aumif;? tvsOf;yif okufr&Sdacs/

cE¨maA'tvkdt&rl

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&Sdonf/

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usifi,f

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a&cyftkd;twGif;ü 0ifíwnfaom

a&o@mef&Sdonf/ qD;tdrfü wnfonf/ qD;tdrf

onf csufatmuf 0rf;acgif;wGif;ü wnf&Sdonf/

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aom a&cyftkd;xJodkY a&onf pdrfh0ifouJhodkY

(a&0if &ef rsufESmayguf0 rxif&Sm;ouJhodkY)

ukd,frS usifi,fonf qD;tdrfodk Y0ifonf/

0ifaygufonf rxif&Sm;? xGufaygufonf

xif&Sm;onf/ qD;tdrfü qD;0ifí jynhfonf&Sd

aomf usifi,fpGefY&ef jzpfvmonf/ qD;tdrf\

xuf0ef;usifjzihf ykdif;jcm;xm;onf/

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rS t*FgZmwfodkY avsmufaom usifi,fxGuf&ef

`yGefwHaygufonf oG,fwef;vsuf&Sdonf/

xkdqD;tdrfonf csufatmuf qD;pyf

0rf;acgif;wGif;ü wnfonf/ ausmufuyf (2)

ckwdkYonf qD;tdrf\ wpfbufü azmuf0ifí

wnfonf/

qufvufazmfjyygrnf

wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,?bD-at)

aomuawGaMumifhyif rsuf&nfusus tJ'D

rsuf&nfawG[m wefzkd;r&Sdovdk tokH;vnf;

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rsuf&nfpufawGtm;vkH;xJrSm w&m;wnf;

[laom ]"r®} aMumifh uswJhrsuf&nfrSwpfyg;

tjcm;aomrsuf&nfawG[m tylrD;awGygyJ/

aomuaMumifhjzpfwJh tylrD;awGukd

"r®wnf;[laom rkd;a&pufav;awGeJY jzef;yuf

rSomvQif aomuqkdwJh tylrD;awGu Nidrf;at;

rSmjzpfygw,f/

OyÜ&Dax&Duawmh om;orD;wnf;

[laom tylrD;aMumihfusvmwJh rsuf&nfawGudk

z,fokwfNyD; Nidrf;at;rIcsrf;omukd &oGm;ygNyD/

pm½IolwdkYaum.../

usrf;ukd;

OyÜ&Dax&D0w¦K(wduedygwf)

a&Tuef t&SifMobmooD&d

pmrsufESm 10 rS

16

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

wpfavmwkef;u ra&mufawmhwm

MumNyDjzpfwJh &efukefomauwNrKdUrSm oDwif;

okH;aewJh q&mbkef;BuD;xH oGm;uefawmhjzpfyg

w,f/ wynhfjzpfol vmuefawmhonfqkdawmh

]]twwfvnf;oif? yJhjyifqkH;r}} qkdonhf q&m

jzpfolwdkY\0wå&m;twkdif; vdktyfrnfxifonhf

tqkH;tr Mo0g'rsm;ukd ay;vkdufonfayhg/

om;orD;jzpfvQif om;orD;usihf0wf? rdbjzpf

vQif rdbusihf0wf? wynhfjzpfvQif wynhfusihf

0wf? q&mjzpfvQif q&musihf0wf? &[ef;jzpf

vQifawmh ]]raumif;jrpfxm;? aumif;&mñTefvpf?

topfa[mMuL;? emzl;xyfrH? ewfxHwif&m?

arwåmvnf;jyK? &[ef;rI ajcmufckvGefaocsm}}

qkdonhf usih f0wfaumif;awGudk aus`yGefrS

vlaumif;? &Sifaumif;tjzpf owfrSwfvdkY&yg

rnhftaMumif;uk d qk H;rMo0g'ay;tNyD;rSm

tem*gwfomoema&;rSm b,fvkdwm0ef,lzkdY

pdwful;xm;ovJqkdonhfar;cGef;ukd ar;ygonf/

vdktyfwm&SdvQif ulnDEkdifatmifqkdwJh apwem

eJYyg/ wwfoa&GU rSwfoa&GU ynmay; bmom

a&;aqmif;yg;awGa&;zkdY pdwful;xm;ygw,fvkdY

jyefavQmufvkdufawmh-

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ayhg/ rif;pma&;wJhtcg "r®oufoufcsnf;ra&;

eJYOD;? trsKd;bmom omoemukdcspfwwfatmif

rsKd;cspfpmayukdvnf; a&;OD;uG}} qkdNyD; owday;

wJhoabmeJY ajymvkduf\/

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pma&;q&m tajrmuftjrm;&S daomfvnf;

trsKd;bmom? omoemukd cspfwwfatmif

a&;onhf pma&;q&m aygaygrsm;rsm;r&Sdonf

ukd tm;r&onhftwGuf ajymvkdufjcif; jzpfay

vdrf hrnf/ "r®r*¾Zif; av;ig;tkyfavmuf

&SmMunhfaomfrS rsK d;cspfaqmif;yg;wpfyk'fukd

awGU&cJonf/ vlrsKd;udkcspfrS vlrsKd;udk wefzkd;

xm;rnf/ bmomudkcspfrS bmomukd wefzkd;

xm;rnf/ omoemukdcspfrS omoemukd wefzdk;

xm;rnf/ rdrdcspfaomt&mudkom wefzkd;xm;

vkdonfrSm vlYobm0jzpfonfrkdY trsKd;? bmom

omoemukd cspfjrwfEkd;aprnhf pmtkyf? pmay?

aqmif;yg;rsm; txl;vdktyfvSonfudk jiif;p&m

r&Sdyg/

rdrdzwfzl;cJ honhf pmtkyfrsm;xJrS

ñTefjyay;&rnfqkdvQif- zkd;yanm(oydwfusif;)

a&;onfh ]]trsKd;udkcspf bmomukdrypfeJY}}? ]]rdpäm

rsKd;jcm; vif,lrSm;aomf}} tp&Sdaom vkH;csif;

q&mawmfbk&m;\ trSmawmfpum;q&mawmfbk&m;\ trSmawmfpum;

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q&mawmfbk&m;\ trSmawmfpum;

tif;Zl;av;(&efukefAk'¨wuúodkvf)

pmtkyfrsm;rSm (10) tkyfcefY&Sdí jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;

rjzpfrae zwfzl;xm;oihfaom pmtkyfrsm;yif

jzpfonf/ vlrsK d;jcm;rsm;ESih f ½l;½l;rk dufrk duf

tdrfaxmifjyKrdonhftcg jrefrmtrsKd;orD;i,f

rsm; 'ku©a&myHkrsm;udk pepfwus azmfjyxm;aom

pmtkyfrsm; jzpfonf/ rSm;,Gif;aom tdrfaxmif

jyKjcif;rsm;ukd umuG,fí csrf;ajrUaysmf&Tifae

aom om;orD;rsm;udk awGUjrif vkdonhfrdbrsm;

taejzihf 0,fay;xm;oihfaom pmtkyfrsm;jzpf

ayonf/

w&m;awmfrsm;ukd ñTefjyay;&rnf

qkdvQif q&mawmft&SifZ0e (arwåm&Sif-a&T

jynfom) a[mMum;cJhaom ]]yifv,fa&ESihf

jrpfa&}} w&m;awmfyifjzpfonf/

yifv,fa&onf rnfrQyif aygrsm;

apumrl tief"gwfrsm;aeonhftwGuf aomuf

í csK d;ír&aoma&jzpfonf/ jrpfa&onf

yifv,fa&avmuf rrsm;aomfvnf; aomufí

csKd;í&aoma&jzpfonf/ xkdYtwl vlrsKd;jcm;wdkY

\ vuf0,f&Sdaom Opömypönf;wdkYonf jrefrm

vlrsKd;wdkYtwGuf yifv,fa&uJhodkYyifjzpfaMumif;

ponfjzihf tus,fw0ihf &Sif;jyxm;ygonf/

ukd,fwdkifvnf;em,l cspfwJholrsm;udkvnf;

vufaqmifay; ("r®'ge)jyKoihfaom w&m;

wpfy k' f jzp fonfr k d Y & Smaz Gem,l Munh f&e f

wkdufwGef;vkdufygonf/

q&mawmfBuD;rsm;\ Mo0g'ukd ñTefjy

ay;&rnfqkdvQif urÇmhÓPftaumif;qkH;yk*¾Kdvf

tjzpf *if;epfrSwfwrf;0if wdyd#u"& jzpfawmf

rlaom q&mawmf b'´EÅ0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho

rif;uGef;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ Mo0g'yif

jzpfonf/ rif;uGef;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\

ausmif;wdkuf y&0kPftwGif; taqmuftOD;

opfwpfck aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sd&m vkdtkyfaom

ypönf;rsm;ukd jrefrmvlrsKd;r[kwfwJhqkdifrS 0,f,l

í aqmufvkyfMuonf/ xkdtaMumif;udk q&m

awmfBuD; od&Sdaomtcg-

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[m jrefrmjynfBuD;&JU trsKd;bmom omoem

twGu ftokH;csr,hf wpfq,fjzpfw,f/ jrefrm

vlrsKd;r[kwfwJhqkdifu tjrwfwpfusyf (1d ) [m

wkdYwkdif;jynfysufpD;&m ysufpD;aMumif;udk tokH;

csr,fh wpfusyfjzpfw,f}} [k aqmufvkyfa&;

orm;rsm;ukd qkH;rMo0g'ay;cJhzl;ygonf/

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bmom ,Ofaus;vdr®moifwef;wGifvnf;-

jrefrmjynfom;wdkYukduG,f?

rif;uGef;q&mawmf rSmcJhw,f/

jrefrmqkdifu tjrwfwpfq,f?

ausmif;BuD;aqmufvkdY bk&m;wnf/

vlrsKd;jcm;qkdifu tjrwfwpfusyf?

wkdYwkdif;jynfBuD; ysufzkdYtwGuf/

q&mawmfBuD;u rSmcJhwm?

tvGefta&;BuD;vdkYyg/

oli,fcsif;awGvnf; odatmifuG,f?

'DtaMumif;av; ajymjyr,f/

'dkYvlrsKd;awG tqifajyzdkY?

jrefrmqkdifrSm 0,fMupkdY/ [k txufyg

twkdif; uAsmpyfí uav;i,frsm;ukd oifMum;

ay;cJhygonf/

jrefrmvlrsKd;wkdYonf pD;yGm;a&;tjrif

r&SdbJ pwkd;qkdif? ukefpkHqkdif? ta&mif;t0,f

vkyfol enf;yg;onfhtwGuf aps;a&mif;í

BuD;yGm;csrf;omMuol trsm;pkrSm jrefrmvlrsKd;wkdY

r[kwfMuay/ aps;a&mif;jcif;[lonf tjrwf

vkdcsifíom a&mif;jcif;jzpfay&m pm;0wfae

a&;? usef;rma&;twGuf vdktyfaomypönf;rsm;

ukd 0,f,lonhftcg tjrwfay;&jcif;twlwl

tjrwfay;oihfonfh qkdifukd a&G;cs,fEkdif&ef

&nf&G,fí arwåmqEjzihf azmfjy vkdufygonf/

tif;Zl;av;(&efukefAk'¨wuúodkvf)

17

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

rpifbifykyf csrf;omvkyfcsif

udwdårom;(&mrnrGef)

wpfcgwkef;u jrwfpGmbk&m;[m

aemufygoHCmrsm;pGmESihf a'opm&D vSnhfvnf

awmh aumovwkdif;u £päme*Fv ykPÖm;&Gm

ukd a&mufoGm;w,f/ &Gmjyifbufu £päme*Fv

awmtkyfxJrSmyJ oDwif;okH;awmfrlygw,f/

bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh uif;qdwfjcif;

qkdwJh 0da0uukd tvkd&SdvkdYyJ/ tJ'D0da0uqkdwm

(3)yg;&Sdw,f/

1/ um,0da0u?

2/ pdwå0da0u?

3/ Oy"d0da0u wdkYyJjzpfygw,f/

1/ um,0da0u qkdwm wpfukd,f

wnf;aejcif;? a&ma&maxG;axG;aexkdifjcif;rS

uif;qdwfjcif;jzpfygw,f/ taygif;tazmfrsm;ukd

pGefYvTwfNyD; wwfEkdiforQ qdwfNidrf&mrS wpfukd,f

wnf;aejcif;ukd um,0da0u vdkYac:w,f/

2/ pdwå0da0u qkdwm tm½kHtrsKd;rsKd;

wdkY&JU qlnH½IwfaxG; arsmufvkdajy;vTm; r&yf

rem;Ekdif zrf;ukdifr&jzpfaewJhpdwfawGukd tm½kH

wpfckwnf;&JUtay:rSm pl;pkdufNidrfouf at;csrf;

aewmudk ac:ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd wpfckwnf;aom

tm½kHrSm pdwfukdwnfNidrfatmifxm;Ekdifwmukd

pdwå0da0u vdkYac:ygw,f/

3/ Oy"d0da0u qkdwm t&m&mrSm

uif;qdwfjyKjyif pD&ifjcif;cH&wJh ocFww&m;

tm;vkH;u uif;qdwfjcif;? at;Nidrf;jcif; oEÅd

okcjzpfwJh edAÁmefukd rsufarSmufjyKoGm;jcif;yJ

jzpfygw,f/ umr*kPfwdkYrSvnf;aumif;? udav

omwkdYrSvnf;aumif;? ocFg&w&m;wdkYrSvnf;

aumif;? cEm 5 yg;wdkYrSvnf;aumif;? cyfodrf;

aom tjcif;t&mwkd YrS uif;qdwfjcif;wdk Yukd

Oy"d0da0u vdkYac:ygw,f/

tJ'Dawmh jrwfpGmbk&m;ESih fwuG

oHCmawmft&SifoljrwfawG &Gmtjyifbufu

£päme*FvawmtkyfxJrSm oDwif;okH;awmfrl

ygw,fqkdwJh 'Dowif;ukd &Gmol&Gmom;awG Mum;

awmh pm;zG,faomufzG,f vSL'gef;zG,fawGESihf

jrwfpGmbk&m;xHukd vmMuw,f/ qlqlyGufyGuf

ESihf tvkt,uf vSLMuzkdYygyJ/ awmtkyfxJu

ausmif;0a&mufawmh ½kwfw&ufr0ifao;bJ

tjyifbufrSmyJ <uufpD<uufpDESihf us,fus,f

avmifavmif pum;awGajymaeMuw,f/

tJ'Dwkef;u bk&m;tvkyfta<u;u

t&Sifem*dwjzpfvkdY jrwfpGmbk&m;ar;w,f/

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onfawG 0,fMua&mif;Muovkd ausmif;jyif

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w,f bk&m;? olwdkYpum;ajymaeMuwmyg}}

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vmbfvmbawGudkvnf; tvSLcHawmfrlyg/

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cGihfawmfrlyg/ þodkYvufcHjcif;tm;jzihf jrwfpGm

bk&m; oGm;av&m vmav&m a&mufav&m

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wJh/

tJ'DtcgrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;u-

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xk dolonf þvmbfvmbESih f ta`cGt&H

tausmftapmuav;rsm;ukdyif t[kwfBuD;xif

NyD; rufarmum rpifbifykyfukd csrf;omatmif

vkyfí om,mp&m rSwfxifay&m\}} vdkY rdefY

awmfrlvkdufw,f/

qkdvkdwmu igbk&m;vdk tvGefat;

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

18

"r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

Nidrf; csrf;ajrUwJhokcukd r&Muzl;awmh 'Dvmbf

vmbav;awGudkyJ? 'DtNcHt&Hav;awGudkyJ

tvGef YtvGef BuD;us,fwJh csrf;omokcvkd Y

xifaeMuwmwJh/ trSefrSm igbk&m;&xm;wJh

csrf;omawGESihfpmvQif 'D[mawGu ]]rdV§okc}}

acs;csrf;om ao;csrf;omrQavmufyJ &Sdw,f vdkY

&uf&ufpufpufqkdawmfrlvkdufw,f/

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avQmufjyefao;w,f/

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vufcHjcif;tm;jzihf jrwfpGmbk&m;rSm 0ef;usif

ywfjcm y&dowfta`cGt&Haygrsm;zkdYom jzpfyg

w,fbk&m;}} wJh/

'Dawmh jrwfpGmbk&m;u-

]]em*dw? igbk&m;onf awmvrf;rSm

c&D;oGm;aew,fqkdygawmh? tJ'DtcgrSm a&SU

aemuf0J,m ta`cGt&HrygwJhtjyif c&D;oGm;ol

wpfpkHwpfa,mufukdrQ rjrif&tHh/ xkdtcgrsKd; wGif

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Muukef\/ avmuvlom;rsm; tm;xkwfBuH

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vdkY a&S;q&mawmfBuD;rsm;u ajymNyD; rSwfcsuf

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udkvnf; oem;oGm;rdw,f/

'gaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;[m ]]vmb

ouúm&oH,kwf}} rSm (rDV§uokwf) qkdwm

ygw,f/ uRJacs; EGm;acs;awGud kpm;aewJ h

acs;ykd;xkd;aumifBuD;taMumif;udk a[mxm;

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rSmvnf; trsm;BuD;usefao;? aemufaeYawG

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&Sdao;&JUvm;vdkY <um;owJh/

wjcm;taumifawG[m ighvkd rjynhfpkH

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txifao;owJh/ tJ'DOyrmtwkdif;yJ rjrif

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&[ef;awGudk qkH;rawmfrlw,f/

wpfcguqkd pma&;ol awmifOuú

vmyNrKdUe,fxJrSm aEGtcg ausmif;ydwf&ufrkdY

tm;vyfwJ htcs de fr Sm oifwef;wufcsifí

oifwef;wuf&ef oGm;pkHprf;wJhtcg oifwef;

wuf&ef tm;vkH;tqifajycJhygw,f/

wpfck tqifrajywmav;wpfck &Sdyg

ao;w,f/ tJ'guawmh aezkd Y&eftwGufyg/

tJ'geJY pma&;ol thJ'Dem;u ausmif;awGrSm

wpfvESpfvavmuf aecGih fawmif;ygw,f/

pma&;olwdkY tcuftcJ tppt&m&mudkvnf;

avQmufjyygw,f/ odk Yaomfvnf; rnfonhf

ausmif;udkrS avQmufvkYd vufrcHyg/ vmbf

vmbarQmfvihfcsufr&Sdí jzpfonf/

'gayr,h f tJ' Dausmi f ;awGu

bmajymvkdufvJqkdawmh vcay;ygwJh/ tJ'Dvkd

ausmif;awGudk awGU&awmh t&rf;yJ tHhMord

w,f/ 'Dvkdausmif;awGuvnf; &Sdao;ygvm; vdkY

pdwfraumif;pGmESihf jyefvmcJh&zl;ygw,f/

'Dta&;ukd BuKdjrifvdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;

[m owday;xm;wmvm;rodbl;/ bmvdkYvJ

qkd&if ]]rmbdu©a0 vmbouúm& odavmuH

0d[,dw¦}} &[ef;wdkY avmb ouúm&odavmu

ukd rrufarmMueJY wJh/

vmbouúm&odavmuvdk Yqk dwJ h

vmbfvmbukd rufarmaejcif;wdkYonf edAÁmef

ukd oGm;zd k Yvrf;ESih f wjcm;pDomjzpfaMumif;?

edAÁmefudkoGm;jcif;&JU tEÅ&m,fukd jyKEkdifaMumif;

owday;awmfrlcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/

]]'g½kaPm bdu©a0 vmbouúm&

odavmaum? u#Kaum z½kaom tEÅ&m,d

aum? tEkwå&ó a,m*au©ró t"d*rm,}}

vdkY vmbouúm&oH,kwfrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;u-

bdu©a0- &[ef;wdkY? vmbouúm&

odavmum- vmbfylaZmfouúm&tausmfapm

onf? 'g½kaPm- cufrmMurf;wrf;aomoabm

&Sd\? u#Kaum- cg;pyfcHcufaomtusKd;quf

&Sd\? z½kaom- zrf;ukwfqGJouJhodkY Murf;MuKwf

&JvS\? tEkwå&ó- twkr&Sd jrwfvSaom?

a,m*au©ró- a,m*av;yg;\ukef&m edAÁmef

udk? t"d*rm,- &jcif;\? tEÅ&m,daum-

tEÅ&m,fukd jyKwwfygayownf;/

usrf;udk;- oH,kwf? rDV§uokwf

udwådrom;(&mrnrGef)

tbx\

trSwf-15? vdIifjrpfvrf;? aygufawm&yf? tif;pdef? &efukef/

a&mh]x} trSwfwHqdyf

&SLaq;bl;BuD;

&SLvdkufzkef;= 722704? 642047

jzefYcsda&;

DHAMMA TALKS19

"r®0D&onf udk,fusihfodu©mjzLpifjrihfjrwfrI 0de,udkaqmifEkdifMu&efjzpfonf/

armf<um;raeeJY

Ä oifum;? xifxm;

toGifrsm;wihfvSygbdwJh

oihfudk0g;r,fh

bufwD;&D;,m;awG

tqifhoihfacsmif;vdkYae/ /

Ä oihfywf0ef;usifrSm

oihfcEmukd,fay:rSm

oihfcE¨mukd,fxJrSm

ykd;rsKd;&Spfq,f[mav

toifaor,fhaeY

aphwJhtcsdeftxd

apmihfMunhfarQmfvkdYae/ /

Ä Akdif;&yfpfawG0ifvm

oihfcEmu qJvfawGudk NzKdcs

wpfpp a&m*g&vdkYae

olwkdYawGukd wkdufvSefrcsEkdif&if

toifao&Gmvm;&rSmygav/ /

Ä rSefukda&SUrSmxm;

armf<um;raeeJY

w&m;eJYowd

tNrJ&Sdygap/ / rif;e&dE´m

Do not boast!

* You thought that

You were handsome

There are so many microbe

Who watch your growth.

They will fight your antibody

* When your resistance is weakly.

They wait till your death,

When you are dead,

they may have.

If virus will enter

in your body,

They stick fast your cell,

You may not be well.

You will get fever.

* If your antibody

can't fight them,

You will be

dead farm.

Don't boast

infront of mirror,

Please

take care and

stay with

Dhammar. Min Naindar

20"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON A- NA

- PA

- NA DI

-PANI

-

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpka

tmemy

THE A-NA

-PA

-N

OR

THE MANUAL OF MINDFby

Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo

,ciftywfrStquf

(13) 'kwd, pwkuúenf;

,cktcg tyÜempsmef-[kqdktyfaom xyemtcef;ü usihf&m

aom 'kwd,pwkuúenf;udk jyqdkaytHh/

(1) yxrcef;-

yDwdyÜ#doHa0'D tóodómrDwd odu©wd?

yDwdyÜ#doHa0'D yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

(2) 'kwd,cef;-

okcyÜ#doHa0'D tóodómrDwd odu©wd?

okcyÜ#doHa0'D yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

(3) wwd,cef;-

pdwåocFg&H y#doHa0'D tóodómrDwd odu©wd?

pdwåocFg&H y#doHa0'D yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

(4) pwkw¬cef;-

yórÇ,H pdwåocFg&H tóodómrDwd odu©wd?

yórÇ,H pdwåocFg&H yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

('kwd, pwkuú ygVdawmf)

(1) yDwdyÜ#doHa0'D? pdwfESpfouf&Tifvef;jcif;yDwdudk xif&Sm;apí/

tóodómrd? xGufoufvTwfaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

yDwdyÜ#doHa0'D? pdwfESpfouf&Tifvef;jcif;yDwdudk xif&Sm;apí/ yóod

ómrd? 0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

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okcyÜ#doHa0'D? pdwf\ csrf;at;jcif;okcudk xif&Sm;apí/ yóodómrd?

0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

(3) pdwåocFg&H? a0'emç onm[laom pdwåocFg&udk/ y#doH

a0'D? xif&Sm;apí/ tóodómrd? xGufoufvTwfaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/

odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/ pdwåocFg&H? a0'emç onm[laom pdwåocFg&udk/

y#doHa0'D? xif&Sm;apí/ yóodómrd? 0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/

odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

(4) pdwåocFg&H? ½kefY&if;aom pdwåocFg&udk/ yórÇ,H- yórÇ

,aEÅm? tpOftwkdif;csKyfNidrf;apvsuf/ tóodómrd? xGufoufvTwfay

tHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/ pdwåocFg&H? ½kefY&if;aom

XIThe Second Tetrad

I shall now show the second tetrad of the sutta which isto be attempted or practised in the fixing stage, the stage of thefull absorption or jhana. The text states:

1. "Experiencing rapture, I will exhale and inhale,"thus he trains himself.

2. "Experiencing happiness, I will exhale and inhale,"thus he trains himself.

3. "Experiencing the mental functions, I will exhale andinhale," thus he trains himself.

4. "Allaying and calming down the mental functions, Iwill exhale and inhale," thus he trains himself.

1.Pitipatisamvedi assasissamiti sikkhati,pitipatisamvedi passasissamiti sikkhati.

2. Sukhapatisamvedi assasissamiti sikkhati,sukhapatisamvedi passasissamiti sikkhat.

3. Cittasankharam patisamvedi assasissamiti sikkhati,cittasankharam patisamvedi passasissamiti sikkhati,

4. Passambhayam cittasankharam assasissamitisikkhati, passambhayam cittasankharam passasissamitisikkhati.

1. What is meant by "experiencing rapture"(pitipatisamvedi) is putting forth effort, when the counterpartsign appears, until the first and second jhanas are attained, inwhcih rapture (piti) predominates.

2. What is meant by "experiencing happiness"(sukhapatisamvedi) is putting forth effort until the third jhana isattained, in which happiness (sukha) predominates.

3. What is meant by "experiencing the mental functions"(cittasankharam patisamvedi) is putting forth effort until thefourth jhana is attained, in which the mental function(cittasankhara) of equanimous feeling (upekkha vedana) pre-dominates.

4. What is meant by "allaying and calming down themental functions" (passambhayam cittasankharam) putting fortheffort to allay and calm down the coarse feelings (vedana) andperceptions (sañña)

The Commentary associates this tetred with full absorp-

21"r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON A - NA

- PA

- NA DI

-PANI

-

usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;awmfrlaomawmfrlaomawmfrlaomawmfrlaomawmfrlaom

yge'DyeD

NA DI-PANI

-

R

FULNESS OF BREATHINGy

Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service.

tion in jhana, but the experience of rapture, joy, and calm is alsoassociated with the access to jhana (upacara-jhana) attainedafter the first appearance of the counterpart sign.

This ends the second tetrad.XII

The Third TetradI shall now show the third tetrad of the sutta, which

gives the practice when entering jhana or full absorption.1. "Experiencing the mind (consciousness), I will exhale

and inhale," thus he trains himself.2. "Making the mind extremely delighted, I will exhale

and inhale," thus he trains himself.3. "Making the mind extremely concentrated, I will ex-

hale and inhale," thus he trains himself.4. "Freeing the mind (from the defilements, hindrances,

etc.), I will exhale and inhale," thus he trains himself.1. Cittapatisamvedi assasissamiti sikkhati,

cittapatisameavedi passasissamiti sikkhati.2. Abhippamodayam cittam assasissamiti sikkhati,

abhippamodayam cittam passasissamiti sikkhati.3. Samadaham cittam assasissamiti sikkhati,

samadaham cittam passasissamiti sikkhati.4. Vimocayam cittam assasissamiti sikkhati,

vimocayam cittam passasissamiti ksikkhati.1. "Perceiving the mind" (citta-patisamvedi) means

entering the four jhanas repetedly in order to make the percep-tion of the mind extremely clear.

2. "Making the mind extremely delighted"(abhippamodayam cittam) means that when the perception ofthe mind is extremely clear, one makes the mind extremely de-lighted by repeatedly entering the first and second jhanas (whichare associated with rapture, piti).

3. "Making the mind extremely concentrated"(samadaham cittam) means that when the mind is extremely de-lighted, one makes the mind extremely concentrated by enteringthe third and fourth jhanas.

4. "Freeing the mind" (vimocayam cittam) means free-ing the mind of obstacles by repeatedly entering the four jhanas.

pdwåocFg&udk/ yórÇ,H- yórÇ,aEÅm? tpOftwkdif;csKyfNidrf;apvsuf/

yóodómrd? 0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

(¤if; 'kwd, pwkuúteuf)

t"dyÜm,fum;-

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yxrpsmefç 'kwd,psmef jzpfaprIonf yDwdudk xif&Sm;aprIrnf\/

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3/ wwd,tcef;rSm- xdky#dbm* edrdwftm½Hkü Oayu©ma0'em[laom

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xif&Sm;aprIrnf\/

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csKyfNidrf;aptHh[k tm;xkwfrIonf pdwåocFg&udk csKyfNidrf;aprIrnf\/

þpwkuúudk t|uxmwdkYü tyÜempsmeft&müxm;í zGihfMu

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vnf; pdwfESpfNcdKufrIxif&Sm;atmif tm;xkwfrnf/ pdwf\ at;csrf;rI

xif&Sm;atmif tm;xkwfrnf tp&Sdaom tpDt&ifonf jzpfoihf&myg\/

'kwd,pwkuúenf; NyD;\/

(14) wwd,pwkuúenf;

,cktcgü xdktyÜempsmefwdkYudk 0ifpm;rIü usihf&maom wwd,

pwkuúudk xkwfjyaytHh/

(1) yxrcef;-

pdwåyÜ#doHa0'D tóodómrDwd odu©wd?

pdwåyÜ#doHa0'D yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

(2) 'kwd,cef;-

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tbdyÜarm',H pdwåH yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

(3) wwd,cef;-

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orm'[H pdwåH yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

(4) pwkw¬cef;-

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0darmp,H pdwåH yóodómrDwd odu©wd/

pmrsufESm 24 odkY

uRefr wpfaeYaomeHeufcif; a&'D,kd

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okc edAÁmefwdkifvdrhfr,f}} qkdwJh "r®ESihfpyfaom

oDcsif;av;ukd Mum;&ygw,f/ oDcsif;&JUpmom;

av;[m uRefr OD;acgif;rSm tawG;rsm;pGm

0ifvmcJh&ygw,f/

vlwdkif; aeYpOftcsdef&orQ ½kyfvkd Y

ac:qkd? cEmukd,fukd tvSjyifaeMuwm awGU&

ygw,f/ qHzsm;rS ajczsm;xd? qHyifukd tvSjyif?

rsufESmudk tvSjyif? cE¨mukd,fudk tvSjyif?

ajconf;vufonfrsm;ygrusef tvSjyifum

rSefukd xyfcgxyfcgMunhfaewwfMuygw,f/

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22"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

DHAMMA DEW

rdrd&JUcE¨m&Sd jzpfysufaerIukd ÓPfodr*fjzpfae

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w,f/ tckacwfawmh tJ'DNrKdUukd r*"NrKdUvdkY

ac:Muygw,f/ t&Sifr[moD0 q&mawmfBuD;

tJ'DNrKdUajrmufbuf r[mapwDwnf&Sd&m wdó

r[m&mrausmif;rSm oDwif;okH;awmfrlygw,f/

*kdPf;BuD; (18)*kdPf;&JU oHCmawGudkvnf; aeYpOf

pm0gydkYcsaeygw,f/ q&mawmfBuD; Mo0g'cH,l

NyD; w&m;tm;xkwfMuwm wynhf&[EÅm (3)

aomif;jzpfvmcJhygw,f/ wynhfrsm; &[EÅm

rsm;jzpfMuayr,hf q&mawmfBuD;uawmh udav

omawGESih f ylavmifaewJh ykxkZOftqihfyJ

&Sdygao;w,f/

wpfaeY wynhf &[EÅm(3)aomif;

xJu q&mhaus;Zl; txl;odwJh &[EÅmwpfyg;

u rdrdq&m&JUw&m;tqihfudk tbdnOfÓPfeJY

qifjcifMunhfw,f/ rdrdq&m ykxkZOfb0yJ

&Sdao;wmukd odoGm;w,f/ tJ'Dtcg q&mh

aus;Zl;qyfzdkY q&mawmfBuD;&Sd&m vmcJhygw,f/

q&mawmfBuD;xHa&mufawmh &Sdckd;um avQmuf

xm;ygw,f/ ]]q&mawmf wynhfawmfuk d

tEkarm'em w&m;wpfyk'f oifay;ygbk&m;}} vdkY

avQmufw,f/ q&mawmfBuD;\ ihg&Siftm;

oifay;Ek difwJ htcsdefr&S dbl;/ b,ftcsdefrSm

'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;ukd qkH;r&w,f[k

rdef Yawmfrlw,f/ q&mawmf rsufESmopfNyD;

jyefvmwJhtcg? tcef;xJcPtem;,l xkdifae

wJhtcg oifay;ygbk&m;vkdY avQmufxm;w,f/

b,fvkdyif avQmufxm;aomfvnf; q&m

awmfBuD;u b,ftcsdefrSmrS rtm;bl;vdk YyJ

rdefYowJh/

wynh f&[EÅmu ] ]q&mawmf

w&m;r Se fE Si h f cE ¨m& S d jzp fysufaerIuk d

ÓPfodr*f jzpfaeap&ef jrifatmifMunhf

odatmifusihf oihfygw,f/ 'Dwd kif;qk d&if

aozkdYtcsdefyif r&Sdjzpfawmhr,f/ q&mawmf[m

½kyfudkvnf;jyif pdwfvnf;jyif

oGJUoGJUat;(usdKufra&m)

pmrsufESm 24 odkY

23"r®0D&onf ax&0g' ]oeEÅ&}xGef;um;&efjzpfonf/

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA

(,ciftywfrStquf)

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdk Y ü

t&n0goDawm&yfrS Dvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f

a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom "ar®m0g'uxm

omoemawmfBuD;

\

a&aomufjrpfoHk;oG,f

(omoem jyKvkyfief;tydkif;)

omoemhtarGcHoHk;rsK d;

omoemawmftwGif; csif;eif;vsufu

omoemhtarGcH,lolrsm;üvnf; oHk;rsKd;yif uGJjym;aeacs\/

¤if;wdkYrSm

1/ tmrdo'g,m' ypönf;tarGudkom cH,lolu wpfrsKd;?

2/ "r®'g,m' w&m;tarGudkom cH,loluwpfrsKd;

3/ tmrdo"r®'g,m' ypönf;a&m w&m;yg cH,lolu wpfrsKd;

[líyif/

xdkwGif....

rdrdvnf;usihf trsm;udkvnf;usihfapaom acgif;aqmifaumif;

rsm;\ omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;üom omoemhtarGcHaumif;rsm; &Sdwwf

vSpGm\/

xdktarGcHaumif;rsm;onf

w&m;tarGudkom 0dkif;tHkaygif;pHk vufqufcH,lrIudk jyKpkMu

NyD;vQif o'gajrz0g;vrf; ynmajcqefYwef;vsufu ajzmihfrwfpGm a&SUc&D;

tNyD;qufMu&m omoemawmf\ toa&awmfudk pdkjynfyGifhopfap\/

bk&m;&Sif\ tay: rysufaomt,Hkjzihf yHk\/

bk&m;&Sif\ pum;awmftay: rysufaomt,Hkjzihf yHk\/

ig\ þtouf þcE¨monf omoemtwGufjzpfaptHh[l

aom &Jwif;aom qHk;jzwfcsufudk ydkifEkdifpGmcs\/

þodkYaom omoemrsKd;onfom tyifvnf; ydk;rxdk; t&Guf

vnf; rn§dK;aom omoemrsKd;wnf;/

wpfzef acgif;aqmifum; nHh? aemufvdkufvnf; roefYaom

omoemjyKvkyfief;rsKd;ü....

(u)/ wPSma*g[ a0ae,swdkYtm; wPSmjzihf zrf;pm;jcif;?

(c)/ rme*g[ a0ae,swdkYtm; rmejzihf zrf;pm;jcif;?

(*)/ 'd|d*g[ a0ae,swdkYtm; 'd|djzihf zrf;pm;jcif;?

xdk yyÍöoHk;cif; tvsOf;ruif;wwfMu&um; tmrdo'g,m'

ac: ypönf;vmbfoyÜum ta`cGt&Hponf jyifyrQudkom cH,lwwfvS

pGm\/

odkYaMumihf....rdrdvnf;rusihf trsm;wdkYudkvnf; w&m;usihf&ef

rwdkufwGef; omoem0ifav;rsdK;wdkYwGif trSwf(4) vrf;pOftwdkif;wnf;/

xdkodkYaom omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;ü

omoemawmfonf wdk;íum; vmrnfr[kwfNyD/ nd§K;íqdk;í

vmacs&m\/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf

q&m'umtcsif;csif; cifrifrIjzihf zrf;xm;aom tvkyf rMum

rDykyfwwfaomaMumihfwnf;/

q&mwumtcsif;csif; txifBuD;aprIjzihf zrf;xm;aom

tvkyf rMumrD o½kyfay:wwfaomaMumihfwnf;/

q&m'umtcsif;csif; igydkifigpGJwdk Yjzihf odrf;ydkufxm;aom

txkyf rMumrD ajyavsmhusoGm;wwfaomaMumihfwnf;/

xdkomoemjyKrsKd;wdkY pka0;&m ae&monf

a&S;a&S;wdkY udk,fESihftouf riJhuGufbJ vufqufvuf,Suf

wdkYjzihf o,f,lvmcJhaom omoemudk vufvufcsif;urf; 0if,lxrf;

&ef rBudK;yrf;bJ aemufrSvdkufvsuf ajcjzihfeif;zsufonfhyrm t½kyfqdk;

tusnf;wefap&m\/ þae&m0,f omoemjyKvkyfief;[lí omrefqdk

xm;ojzihf vltrsm;a&m &Sif&[ef;rsm;yg yg0ifywfoufaeygonfudk

txl;owdjyKygav/

xdkomoemjyKvkyfief;rsKd;onfvnf;

vloHk;yg;wdkY tm;xm;rSDcdk&m tppfrjzpfawmhNyD/ t,Hkrdí yHkrd

avol a&vdkufrSm; ig;yrm udk,fusKd;enf;zdkYom &Sdacsonf/ tjyKESihf

tjyKcH evefxlEkdif&ef vrf;pwnf; rjrifawmhygNyD/

odkYaMumihf

omoemjyKvkyfief;BuD;rsm;odkY 0ifa&mufxrf;aqmifvkdMuyg

ukefaom olawmfaumif;tpm;pm;wdkYonf

u/ vl? ewfvl? jA[®mvl[lonf vloHk;yg;wdkY tm;xm;&ef

tppfjzpfap&eftwGufvnf;aumif;?

c/ aumif;aom acgif;aqmifwdkY\ aemufvdkufrsm;tjzpf

armfuGef;wGif &pfMuap&eftwGufvnfa;umif;?

,kwfnHhpdwfjzihf tmrdotarGrQudk rcH,lMuygukefvihf/

jrifhjrwfpdwfjzihf trdo-"r®ESpfXme tarGcH,lMuygavukef/

rdrdvnf; oDvwnf odu©mtqifh opömyGihfrsm; yGihfapMuygav

ukef/

olwpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; oDvwnf odu©mxyf opömav;&yf

uyfcsOhfay;Muygavukef/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

24

]oeEÅ&} [lonf urÇmtpOftquf razmufrjyef rSefpGmwnf&Sdaom w&m;jzpfonf/

DHAMMA TALKS

ysOfcsyfBuD;vdkyJ olwpfyg; rSD&m omjzpfw,f/

rdrdukd,fukdawmh rSD&mrjzpfyg/ q&mawmfxHu

w&m;oifzdkY tvdkr&Sdyg}} [k qkdNyD; psmefjzihf

aumif;uifu ysH<uoGm;ygowJh/ tJ'DtcgrS

q&mawm f Bu D ;u i h gwynh f ig hq Du

w&m;oifz k d Yvmc J hwm r[kwfbl;/ i h gud k

c s dw fc Re f ;oz G, f vmu,f wmy Jv d k Y

oHa0*BuD;pGm&ygw,f/

wynhfrsm; pm0gydkYcsNyD; oydwfouFef;

rsm;,lum b,fwynhfrStodray;bJ &GmteD;

awmifcsKdihfBuD;rSm awmxGufcJhygw,f/ q&m

awmfBuD; awmxGufwJhtcsdef[m 0gqkdvqef;

(13) &ufaeYjzpfygw,f/ q&mawmfBuD;u

(2)&uf(3) &ufeJY &[EÅmjzpfum &[EÅmb0eJY

rdrdpmcsaewJhausmif;rSm 0gjyefqkdr,fvdkY pdwful;

cJhw,f/

'gayr,hf q&mawmfBuD; (3)&uf

w&m;tm;xkwfwmawmif w&m;xl;r&cJhygbl;/

w&m;xl;r&wJhtcg q&mawmfBuD;u tdyfvSJ

jcif;rjyKbJ &yf xkdif oGm; £&d,mykxf(3)yg;ESihf

w&m;ukdom rSefrSef½IMunhfaeygw,f/

q&mawmfBuD;u ig pdwfukd tvS

rjyifEkdifao;í cEmukd,fBuD;ukd ajcvufaq;

jcif;wdkYjzihf tvSrjyifawmhyg[k qkH;jzwfum

]]w&m;rSef}} ESihf cEm&Sd jzpfysufaerIukd ÓPfodr*f

jzpfaeap&ef jrifatmifMunhf odatmifusifh

aeygowJh/ ½kyfukdtvSrjyifbJ pdwfudkom

tvSjyif NyD; aevmwm ESpfaygif;(30)MumrS

y#dorÇd'g av;yg;ESihfwuG &[EÅmjzpfoGm;yg

owJh/

q&mawmfBuD; &[EÅmjzpfwJhaeYrSmyJ

wynhf&[EÅmrsm;u q&mawmfBuD; w&m;

tqihfukd todÓPfESihf MunhfMuygw,f/ q&m

awmfBuD; &[EÅmjzpfrSef; odoGm;MuwJhtcg

ESpfaygif;(30) ½kyfudkrjyif pdwfudkomjyifvmcJh

wJh q&mawmfBuD;tm; a&csKd;? ajcvufaq;ay;

jcif;? a0,sm0pöjyKzkdY jyifMuygw,f/

od Mum;rif;uvnf; ol\ae&m

y@KurÁvm ylwif;vmvkdY ewfrsufpdESihf vlYjynf

udkMunhfwJhtcg q&mawmfBuD; t&Sifr[moD0

&[EÅmjzpfoGm;wmukd jrifygw,f/ odMum;rif;

[m ZeD; okZmwmukd ac:NyD; q&mawmfBuD;

a0,sm0pöukokdvf,lzdkY vlYjynfukdvmcJhygw,f/

q&mawmfBuD;tm; &Sdckd;um a0,sm0pöukodkvf

,lyg&ap[k avQmufxm;ygw,f/

q&mawmfBuD;u ]][Jh odMum; ighcEm

ukd,fBuD;u ESpfaygif;(30) a&rcsKd;? ajcvuf

rsufESm raq;aMumbJ pdwfudkom tvSjyifcJh

w,f? ighem;ruyfeJY? oifwdkYewfawGu vlwdkY&JU

teHY ,lZemwpf&muawmif eHw,fqkd ihgem;

ruyfeJY}} [k rdefYwJhtcg odMum;rif;u ]]q&m

awmf&JU ESpfaygif;(30) ½kyfudk tvSrjyifEkdifvkdY

eHwJhteHY[m 'Dem;rSmygbk&m;/ q&mawmf&JU

ESpfaygif;(30)pdwfudk tvSjyifcJhwJh oDvorm"d

ynm&eYH[m wynfhawmfwdkY wm0wd Homukd

ausmfum txufb0*fwkdifatmif jyefYvGihf

aeygNyDbk&m;}} [k avQmufxm;ygw,f/ q&m

awmfBuD;udk ajcvuf rsufESm aq;aMumay;NyD;

a0,sm0pöukodkvf,lum ewfjynfodkY jyefoGm;

ygowJh/

azmfjyyg 0w¦Kav;rS q&mawmfBuD;

onf ESpfaygif;(30)Mum pdwfudktvSjyifcJhí

w&m;udef;um udavomtylrsm; Nidrf;at;NyD;

csrf;omtppfukd &&SdoGm;wm awGU&ygw,f/

rdrdcE¨m? t0wfwefqm tdyf&m?

ae&m ponfh ½kyfypönf;rsm;ukd rMumcP uRefr

tvSjyifavh&Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,hf pdwfudk tvS

jyifcJhaom q&mawmfBuD;taMumif;od&wJhtcg

txl;yif MunfnKdrdygw,f/ uRefrukd,fuRefr

wpfaeY pdwfudk b,fESpfcgtvSjyifjzpfovJvkdY

jyefar;rdygw,f/ ½kyfudktvSjyifovkd pdwfudk

vnf; tvSjyifyg[k uRefrukd,fuRefr owday;

aerdygw,f/

pmzwfolwdkYvnf; wpfaeYESpfcgokH;cg

½kyfvSzdk Y uRefrvdkyJ ]]rSef}} MunfhjzpfMur,f

xifygw,f/ uRefrwdkY pdwfvSzdkY wpfaeYokH;cg

]]w&m;rSef}} Munhfjzpfatmif BuKd;pm;MuygpdkY/

uRefrwdkY½kyfudkvnf; jyif? pdwfudkvnf; jyifMu

r,fqkd&if jyifwkdif;vSNyD; b0awG at;jrMu&rSm

jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ½kyfudkvnf;jyif pdwfudk

vnf;jyifMuygpdk Yvkd Y uRefr wdkufwGef;vkduf&

ygw,f/ pmukd; oD[kdVfr[m0if0w¦K

oGJUoGJUat;

(wwd, pwkuú ygVdawmf)

(1) pdwåyÜ#doHa0'D? pdwfudk xif&Sm;apí/ tóodómrd?

xGufoufvTwfaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/ pdwåyÜ#doHa0'D?

pdwfudk xif&Sm;apí/ yóodómrd? 0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/

odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

(2) pdwåH? pdwfudk/ tbdyÜarm',H? tvGef&Tifvef;apvsuf/

tóodómrd? xGufoufvTwfaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

pdwåH? pdwfudk/ tbdyÜarm',H? tvGef&Tifvef;apvsuf/ yóod ómrd?

0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

(3) pdwåH? pdwfudk/ orm'[H? aumif;pGmwnfMunfapvsuf/

tóodómrd? xGufoufvTwfaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

pdwåH? pdwfudk/ orm'[H? aumif;pGmwnfMunfapvsuf/ yóodómrd?

0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

(4) pdwåH? pdwfudk/ 0darmp,H? eD0&P paom ½kefY&if;aom

w&m;wdkYrS uRwfvGwfapvsuf/ tóodómrd? xGufouf vTwfaytHh/

£wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/ pdwåH? pdwfudk/ 0darmp,H? eD0&P

paom ½kef Y&if;aomw&m;wdk YrS uRwfvGwfapvsuf/yóodómrd?

0ifouf½IaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/

(¤if; wwd, pwkuúteuf)

The Commentery associates this tetrad too with jahnicabosrption, though it contains practices associated with the ac-cess to jhana as well.

This ends the third tetrad.(To Be Continue)

1/ yxrtcef;rSm- pdwf\txl;xif&Sm;jcif;udkjzpfapjcif;iSm? xdktm½Hkü

psmefav;yg;udk tzefzef0ifpm;rIonf ]]pdwåyÜ#doHa0'D}} rnf\/

2/ 'kwd,tcef;rSm- pdwftxl;xif&Sm;NyD;aemuf pdwfudktxl;&Tifvef;

apjcif;ç yDwdESihf,SOfaom yxrpsmefç 'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;rIonf ]]tbdyÜ

arm',H pdwåH} rnf\/

3/ wwd,tcef;rSm- pdwftxl;&Tifvef;NyD;aemuf txl;wnfMunfap

jcif;iSm wwd,psmefç pwkw¬psmefudk0ifpmr;Ionf ]]orm'[H pdwåH}} rnf\/

4/ pwkw¬tcef;rSm- pdwfudk y#dyu©w&m;wdkYrS txl;vGwfuif;apjcif;

iSm psmefav;yg;udk tzefzef0ifpm;rIonf ]]0darmp,H pdwåH}} rnf\/

þpwkuúudkvnf; t|uxmwdkYü tyÜempsmefwdkYudk 0ifpm;rI

rSmxm;í zGihfMuukef\/ Oypm&psmefvnf; &oihf&myg\/

wwd,pwkuúenf; NyD;\/

(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

pmrsufESm 21 rStquf

pmrsufESm 22 rS

25

ax&0g'onf umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömjzpfonf/

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES

rsufESmzk H;rS

pdwfrwnfNidrfaom &[ef;(pdwå[w¬rax&f)

te0|dw pdwåó tp&Sdaom "r®y'ygVdawmf *gxmtrSwf

38-39? þ"r®a'oemawmfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf om0wd¬jynf aZw

0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlpOf pdwå[w¬rax&fudk taMumif;

jyKí a[mMum;awmfrlonf/

om0wd¬jynfwGif aeavh&Sdaom trsKd;aumif;om;wpfa,muf

onf aysmufavNyD;aom EGm;wdkYudk &SmrSD;vsuf awmodkY0ifonf&Sdaomf

rGef;wnfhaom tcgüEGm;wdkYudkawGUjrifí EGm;taygif;wdkYudk vTwfxm;cJhNyD;

vQif pifppfrcRwf? t&Sifaumif;wdkY\ txHü tpmtm[m&udk &vwåHU

[k qmavmifrGwfodyfjcif;jzihf ESdyfpuftyfonfjzpfí ausmif;odkY 0ifoGm;

NyD;vQif &[ef;wdkY\ txHodkYoGm;í &Sdcdk;NyD; oihfwifhavsmufywfaom

t&yfü xdkifae\/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkY pm;í ydkvGef<uif;usefaompm;<uif;

xrif;onf pm;<uif;xnhfaomcGufü &Sday\/

&[ef;wdkYonf qmavmifrGwfodyfjcif;jzihf ESdyfpufjyif;xefpGm

a&mufvmaom xdk'g,umudkjrifí þt&yfrS xrif;,lí pm;avmh[k

qdkukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; oufawmfxif&Sm;&Sdawmfrlaom xdktcgwGif

um; rsm;pGmukefaom prJ[if;vsm xrif;wdkYonf rsm;pGmjzpfay\/

EGm;ausmif;a,musfm;c&D;oGm;onf? xdkpm;<uif;pm;cGufrS rQavmuf½Hk

aom xrif;[if;wdkYudk,lNyD; pm;aomufí a&udkaomufNyD;vQif vufwdkY

udk aq;aMumokwfoifNyD;aomf &[ef;wdkYudk &Sdcdk;í ]]t&Sifbk&m;wdkY t&Sif

jrwfwdkYonf ,aeYyifhzdwf&mt&yfodkY <uMuygukefoavm}} [k ar;avQmuf

\/

&[ef;wdkYu ]'g,um? igwdkYum; yifhzdwftyfaom t&yfonf

r&Sd/ þodkYaomtrSwfjzihf tNrJrjywf &ukef\} [k rdefYMum;Muav\/

xdktcg xdka,musfm;onf þodkYqifjcifav\/ ]igwdkYonf 0D&d,udk

jzpfapNyD; aeYnOfhywfvHk;tNrJrjywf trIudpöwdkYudk jyKvkyfygukefaomf vnf;

þodkYoabm&Sdaom prJ[if;vsmxrif;wdkYudk r&Muavukef/ þ&[ef;

wdkYonfum; tNrJrjywf oHk;aqmif&ayukefowwf/ igYtm; vl\ tjzpf

ESihf tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;? &[ef;jzpfawmhtHh} [kBuHí &[ef;wdkY\ txH

odkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &[ef;tjzpfudk awmif;yefav\/

xdktcg EGm;ausmif;om; a,musfm; c&D;oGm; 'g,umudk &[ef;

wdkYonf &[ef;jyKapMuukef\/ xdka,musfm;onf &tyfNyD;aom &[ef;

yÍÆif;tjzpf&Sdonfjzpfí cyfodrf;aom tjym;&Sdaom 0wfBuD;0wfi,fwdkY

udk jyKav\/

xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;omoemawmfü jzpfay:yGm;rsm;

aom vmbfylaZmfouúm&pm;aomuf&onfjzpfí ESpf&ufoHk;&ufjzihf

omvQif xlxJ0NzKdk;aom udk,f&Sdonfjzpfav\/ xdkaemufrS tBuHjzpf

onfrSm ]]igYtm; qGrf;tvdkYiSm vSnhfvnfí touf&Snfojzihf tb,f

tusKd;&SdwHktHhenf;/ vljzpfawmhtHh}} [kBuHí xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufum

tdrfodkY jyefav\/

tdrfü trIBuD;trIi,fwdkYudk vkyfudkif&aom xdka,musfm;tm;

ESpf&ufoHk;&ufjzihfom udk,ftqif;oP²mefonf nd§K;EGrf;av\/ xdkYaemuf

]igYtm; þodkYaom qif;&JNidKjiifyifyef;jcif;jzihf tb,fodkY tusKd;&SdtHhenf;?

&[ef;jzpfawmhtHh} [kBuHNyD; wzef &[ef;jyKav\/ xdk&[ef;onf

ESpf&ufoHk;&ufudk vGefajrmufapí wpfzef vlxGufjyefav \/

The Fickle - minded monk (Citta Hatta)

While residing at the Jetavana monastery, the Buddhauttered Verse (38) and (39) of the Suttanta Pitaka, KhuddakaNikaya, DHAMMAPADA, (The Highly Treasured book), Chap-ter III, The mind (Cittavagga), Cittahatthatthera Vatthu, with ref-erence to Thera Cittahattha.

A man from Savatthi, after looking for his lost ox in theforest, felt very hungry and went to a village monastery, wherehe was given some food to eat.

While taking his food, it occurred to him that eventhough he worked hard every day, he could not get such goodfood and that it might be a good idea to become a monk.

So he asked the bhikkhus to admit him into the Order. Atthe monastery, he performed the duties of a bhikkhu and as therewas plenty of food he soon gained weight.

After some time, he got weary of going round foralmsfood and returned to the life of a layman. A few days later, hefelt that life at home was too strenuous and he went back to themonastery to be admitted as a bhikkhu for a second time.

For a second time, he left the Order and returned tohome-life. Again, he went back to the monastery for a third timeand left it.

This shutting process went on for six times, and be-cause he acted only according to his whims, he was known asCitta Hatta, while he was going back and forth between his homeand the monastery, his wife became pregant.

He was actually not ready for renunciation but he joinedthe Order for his convenience. As a result he was not happyeither as a monk or as a layman.

One day, during his last stay at home, he happened toenter the bedroom, while his wife was asleep. She was fast asleepsnoring loudly and saliva was trickling down her mouth. Seeingher with her mouth open, he realised the unpleasant nature of thebody, and he reflected, 'I have been a bhikkhu for several time butI have not been able to remain in the robe because of my attrac-tion for this woman.'

Hence, taking the yellow robe with him he left his homefor the monastery for the seventh time. As he went along herepeated the words "impermanence" and "unsatisfactoriness"and thus attained the first stage of sainthood on the way themonastery.

On arrival at the monastery, he requested the bhikkhusto admit him into the Order. They refused and soid. "We cannotadmit you anymore. You have been shaving your head so oftenthat your head is like a whetting stone."

Since he persisted with his request, the bhikkhusreleanted, and he was readmitted into the Order. Wittin a fewdays, Citta Hattha attained Arahanthood.

Other bhikkhus, seeing him staying on for along time inthe monastery, were surprised and they asked him the reason.

He replied, "I went home when I still had attanchment inme, but now the attachment has been cut off."

The bhikkhus reported the matter to the Buddha whoreplied.

From the Infront cover

26 umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömonf tESpfom& oabm&Sd\/

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES

xdkrSESpf&ufoHk;&ufaeí &[ef;0wfjyef\/ þodkYaom tjcif;t&m

tm;jzihf ajcmufBudrfwdkifwdkif &[ef;jyKí vlxGufav\/

&[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;BuD;tm; þolonf pdwfudk tvdkvdkuf

onfjzpfí vSnhfvnfavonf[k? pdwå[w¬rax&f[laom trnfudk

ay;Muukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufacs? &[ef;jyKacsjzihf vJvS,fvSnhf

vnfpOfyifvQif r,m;tm; udk,f0efwnfav\/ xdk&[ef;onf ckepf

Budrfajrmufaom tvSnhfü awmrSv,fxGefNyD;í xGefwHk;paom v,fvkyf

ypönf;wdkYudk,lí tdrfodkYvmcJhNyD;aomf rdrd\ ouFef;udk ,ltHhaomiSm

wdkufcef;odkY0if\/

xdkcPü tdrf&Sifjzpfaom r,m;onf avsmif;vsuf tdyfaysmf

aeav\/ xdkodkY tdyfaysmfaeaom r,m;\ udk,f0wfonf uif;vGwf

uRwfxGufíae\/ yg;pyfrS t&dt&GJwdkYonf ,dkpD;xGufusae\/ ESmacgif;

rSvnf; ½Iwf½Iwfrnf\/ cHwGif;onf [if;vif;yGihfaeav\/

xdktcg trsKd;aumif;om;a,musfm;onf xdkr,m;ü zl;zl;

a,mifaom ]olaumif;ykyf} uJhodkYxif\/ xdka,musfm;onf þ0w¬Konf

um; tedpö? 'ku©onfjzpfacsonfwum;[laom onmudk&í ]igonf

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rSDí &[ef;\tjzpfüwnfwHhjcif;iSmrpGrf;EkdifyJ&Sdavonf} [kqdkrnfum

ouFef;udkudkif,lí &ifüzGJUNyD;vQif tdrfrSxGufíoGm;av\/

xdkodkYxGufoGm;onfudk a,mu®rjzpfolujrifav\/ tb,f

aMumihfxGufoGm;onfudk pl;prf;vdkí orD;\aetdrfodkY0ifíMunhfonf

&Sdaomf tdyfaysmfaeaom orD;jzpfoludkjrifav\/ om;rufonf þodkY

jzpfaomtjcif;t&mudkjrifí ESvHk;roufomonfjzpfNyD; xGufoGm;jcif;

jzpfonfudkodí orD;udk ykwfcwfEdI;í eif\cifyGef;vifonf nD;tdyfaysmf

aeyHkudkMunhfNyD; ESvHk;rom,monfjzpfí xGufoGm;avNyD? ,cktcdsefrS

pí nD;ESihfaygif;oif;qufqHjcif;&Sdawmhrnfr[kwf[kajymqdkav\/

xdkorD;uvnf; rdcifNidrfNidrfomaeavmh? xdkol\oGm;jcif;onf

ESpf&ufoHk;&ufMumvQif wzefjyefvmvdrhfrnf[k qdk\/ pdwå[w¬trnf

&aom xdkvlxGufa,musfm;onf tedpö? 'ku©[k EIwfu &Gwfqdkí vGefpGm

pufqkyfNiD;aiGUpGm oGm;aepOfwGifyif aomwmywdåzdkvfodkYa&mufav\/

xdka,musfm;onf ausmif;odkYoGm;a&mufí &[ef;wkdYudk ½dkao

jrwfEdk;&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif &[ef;tjzpfodkY jyKay;&ef awmif;yef\/ igwdkYonf

toihfudk&[ef;jyKay;jcif;iSm rpGrf;EkdifMuukef/ toihftm; &[ef;\

tjzpfonf tb,frSm&SdygtHhenf;/ toif\ OD;acgif;rsufESmwdkYonf

"m;wdkYjzihf yGwfaoG;tyfonfjzpfí ajymifajymifawmufaom ausmufESihf

wlonfjzpfí t&Sufr&SdvSacswum;[kqdkMuavukef\/

]]t&Sifbk&m;wdkY ,cktcg wynhfawmfwdkYudk wpfBudrfom vQif

&[ef;jyKawmfrl Muygukefavmh}} [k avQmufMum;awmif;yef\/

&[ef;wdkYuvnf; xdka,musfm;\ aus;Zl;taxmuftyHhrsm;vSaom

tpGrf;jzihf &[ef;jyKay;Muukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf ESpf&ufoHk;&ufcsif;jzihf

omvQif y#dordÇ'gwdkYESihfwuG t&[wåzdkvfodkYqdkufa&mufav\/ &[ef;

"Citta Hattha's mind was not steadfast at that time andhe did not understand the Dhamma, But now he is already anArahant. He has discarded all his attachment."

Then the Buddha spoken in verse as follows:38. He whose mind is not steadfast, he who knows not thetrue doctrine, he whose confidence waverse- the wisdom of sucha one will never be perfect.39. He whose mind is not soaked (by lust), he who is notaffected (by hatred), he who has transcended both good andevil- for such a vigilant one there is no fear.

At the end of the discourse many attained SotapattiFruition.

Nyain Chan Oo.

wdkYonfvnf; xdkrax&fudk avQmufqdkMuukef\/ ]]igY&Sif pdwå[w¬ toif

oGm;tHhaom tcsdeftcgudk toifomvQif odavavmh/ þtvSnhf

tBudrftcgü toihftm; MumjrifhvSayonfwum;}} [k ajymqdkMuukef\/

]]t&Sifbk&m;wdkY xdktcgu udk,fvufESD;aESma&m,Sufjcif;&Sd

aom umvüoGm;cJhonfjzpfyg\/ ,cktcg wynhfawmfonf udk,fvuf

ESD;aESma&m,Sufjcif;udk jzwfcJhygNyDbk&m;/ ,cktcgrlum; roGm;jcif;

oabm &Sdonfjzpfyg\}} [kavQmufMum;\/

xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;&SiftxHawmfodkY oGm;Mu

í xdk&[ef;ESihf ywfoufNyD; avQmufxm;Muav\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf

wynhfawmfwdk Y þodkYqdkukefonf&Sdaomf þtrnf&Sdaom pum;udk

qdkygonf/ t&[wåzdkvfudkajzqdkygonf/ r[kwfrrSefonfudk qdkygonf/

}} [kavQmufMuav\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYavQmufwifaom

pum;udkMum;NyD;aomf þodkY rdefYqdkawmfrlav\/

]]cspfom; &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYqdkwdkif;rSefay\/ ig\om;awmfonf

rdrd\ pdwfwpfpHkwpfckwnf;aomt&mXmeü wnf&yfjcif;r&Sdao;aom

tcg olawmfaumif;w&m;udk rodao;aom umvtm;jzihf þumv

wdkYüom tdrfESihfausmif;udk ranmif;rnm vl;vmwHkYacguf jyefvnf

avQmufjcif;udk jyKay\/ þ,cktcgü xdktrsKd;aumif;om;tm; ukodkvf

aumif;rIudkvnf;aumif;? tukodkvfraumif;rIudkvnf;aumif;? y,ftyf

avNyD}} [krdefYqdkawmfrlNyD;laemuf þ*gxmudk a[mMum;awmfrlonf/

38/ tcd kuftwef Yüwnfaom pdwf&S daom? olawmf

aumif; w&m;ud krodjrifaom? azmufjyefysufp D;vG,faom

o'¨gw&m;&Sdxaom yk*¾dKvftm; avmuDavmukwå&mÓPf ynm

onf rjynhf/

39/ udavomrdk; rpdkaom pdwf&Sdxaom rzsufqD;tyf

aom pdwf&Sdxaom ukokdvf? tukokdvfudky,fNyD;xaom Edk;Mum;

oltm; ab;onfr&Sd/

þa'oemawmfonf rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;wdkYtm; w&m;

xl;tusKd;&Sdonfjzpfav\/

Nidrf;csrf;OD;

27

umvtvdkuf? a'otvdkuf? rSefaomopömonf toGifoP²mefoabm&Sd\/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

wefzkd;&Sdaomvl

okw(a&ToHvGif)

wefzkd;[lonf tokH;0if? tusKd;&Sdjcif;

ESihf &Sm;yg;jcif;wdkYtay:wGif wnfrSDaeayonf/

avmuü t&m0w¦KwkdYonf tokH;0ifí tusKd;

&S dygaomfvnf; ae&mwumwGif awGU&S d&?

vG,fulpGm aygrsm;aeygu wefzkd;odyfr&Sd? wefzdk;

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&Sm;yg;aom t&m0w¦Kjzpfygaomfvnf; tokH;

r0if tusKd;r&Sdygu rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf

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ay/

obm0ywf0ef;usifwGif vlom;wdkY

twGuf tokH;0iftusKd;&Sdaom pm;yifoD;yif

wdkYonf cufcJyifyef;pGmESihf BuKd;pm;pdkufysKd; ygrS

atmifjrifjzpfxGef;vm&onf/ tvdk tavsmuf

ay:aygufvmaom tokH;0ifí tusKd;&Sdaom

tyi fwd k Yr S mum; tvGe f YtvGe f & Sm ;yg ;

enf;yg;vSayonf/

jrifvG,f xifvG,f odem;vnfvG,f

atmif EIef;,SOfMunhfrnfqkdygu vlYywf0ef;usif

wGif rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufurQ jyKpkjcif;?

ysKd;axmifjcif;r&SdygbJ olYtvkdtavsmuf tavh

us aygufa&mufvmaom jrufyif? NcKHyif? ql;yif

ESih f tokH;r0if tusKd;r&Sdonhftyifrsm;u

vlom;wd k YtwGuf pm;0wfaexk di fa&;wGif

tokH;0if tusKd;&Sdí jyKpkysKd;axmifxm;&aom

tyifrsm;xufpmvQif rEIdif;,SOfavmufatmif

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taMumif; wpfpdwfwpfa'oyifjzpfonf/

avmuü obm0"r®jzpfpOft& wefzdk;&Sdaom

t&mrsm;u &Sm;yg;í wefzd k;nHhzsif; tESpf

tom;uif;aom t&mrsm;uom aygrsm;vkdY

aeonf/

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aumif;? acgif;aqmifaumif;ESihf aemufvkduf

aumif;wdkYonf rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmf raumif;rI

aysmfolrsm;ESihf EIdif;,SOfwGufMunhfvkdufygu

ta&twGuf rsm;pGm uGm[aeonfukd awGUjrif

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tusKd;aqmifrvdkY}} qkdaompdwfxm;rsK d;ESih f

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onf r[kwfonfukd odwwfaomaMumif h

vlrnf\}} [lí azmfjyxm;ygonf/

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vlom;wdkif;onf rSm;rSefaumif;qkd; taMumif;

tusKd;ukd uGJuGJjym;jym; cGJjcm;odjrifum ypöKyÜef?

tem*wf umvESpfyg;vkH;ukd at;csrf;om,m

vSyatmif tpGrf;ukef BuKd;pm;MuzkdY vdkygonf/

vlom;avmu vlYb0ukd tvSqifvkd

olonf tpdrf;tusuf oabmxm;ESpfrsKd;rxm;

wpfom;wnf;xm;um tm;vkH;tay:odkY udk,f

usef;rmap? pdwfcsrf;omapcsifaom arwåm

pdwfudk OD;pD;a&SUaqmifjyKí tompHvkdrIukd

yGJrxkwf? trsm;twGuf tepfemcH&rIudkyif

tywfwukwf usihfaqmif&if; tm;vkH;tay:ü

tMuifemoem; iJhn§mrIw&m;rsm; wzGm;zGm;

&Sifoef jzpfay:ae&ygrnf/

þae&mwGif odomxif&Sm;aom

w&m;wpfyk'fukd a&G;xkwfjy&vQif ]]owåu

edygwf? r[muydZmwf}} wGif tavmif;awmf

arsmufrif;onf arsmuf&Spfaomif; tNcHt&HESihf

[dr0EÅmteD; **FgjrpfBuD;\ jrpfurf;eab;&Sd

o&ufyifBuD;wpfyifukd trSDjyKí aeMu\/

xkdo&ufyifBuD;\ toD;rsm;onf vGefpGm

t&om&SdaomaMumifh wpfaeYwGif tavmif;

awmfarsmufrif;onf **FgjrpfbufodkY ukdif;us

aeaom tukdif;rSo&ufoD;rsm;ukdMunhfNyD;-

]]'DtoD;awGa<uusvdkY a&xJarsmyg

oGm;&if vlawGodNyD; wdk YtwGuf tEÅ&m,f

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ukd jrpfbuftukdif;rS toD;rsm;ukd wpfvkH;rusef

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wpfvkH;ukd arsmufrsm;rawGUjrifMubJ usef&pfcJh

avonf/ xkdtoD;onf rSnhfNyD; a<uusum

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ukd ykdufrsm;wm;í armif;rta`cGt&Hrsm;pGmESihf

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a<uusvmaom o&ufoD;onf

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wGif NidwG,faeonfukd rif;csif;a,musfm;rsm;

jrifí q,f,lum rif;BuD;tm; qufoav\/

28

"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

xl;uJvSaom t&omukd rBuKHpzl; cHpm;vdkuf

&ojzihf xyfrHpm;csifpdwfukd rxdef;csKyfEk dif

awmhbJ awmvkdufrkqkd;rsm;udk vrf;jyckdif;NyD;

ppfonf&Jrufrsm;ESihf o&ufoD;t&SmxGufcJh

onf/

**Fgjrpftwdkif; qefwufvm&m toD;

tyGihfrsm;ESihf a0qmNyD; teHY? t&omxl;uJaom

o&ufyifBuD;udk awGU&Sdum rif;BuD;ESihf ppfonf

&JrufwdkY pdwfBuKdufcl;pm;MuNyD; armarmyef;yef;

ESihf o&ufyifywfvnfwGif uif;tapmihfcsí

ntdyfMuawmhonf/

arsmuftaygif;onf wpfaeYvk H;

pm;aeusukd rpm;&bJ atmihftnf;ae&í

nzufvltrsm; tdyfcs defwGif wdwfwqdwf

o&ufyifay:wufNyD; cl;,lpm;aomufMu\/

xkdtcg rif;BuD;ESihf tapmihfppfonfrsm; Ekd;í

arsmufrsm;udkjrifvQif a'goxGufí av;jrm;wdkY

jzihf ypf&efcsdef&G,fxm;Muonf/ arsmuftaygif;

rSm aMumufvefYpkd;&drfvsuf tavmif;awmf

arsmufrif;tm; tusKd;taMumif;ajymMu\/

tavmif;awmfonf arsmuftaygif;tm;

raMumuf&efESihf rpkd;&drf&ef tm;ay;pum;ajym

NyD; **Fgjrpfwpfzufurf;odkY tm;pkdufum ckeful;

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wGifcsnfí o&ufyif&Sd&m jyefckeful;vkdufonf/

EG,fBuKd;rSm tenf;i,fwkdvsuf o&ufyifay:odkY

ra&mufbJ tukdif;udkom vufESihfvSrf;qGJxm;

rdNyD; arsmuftaygif;tm; olYausmay:rSeif;í

wpfbufurf;odkY vGwfajrmufatmif ul;ap

onf/

arsmufrsm;onf arsmufrif;ukd ½kdao

pGm *g&0jyKí rvTJra&Smifom ausmfjzwfoGm;

Mu\/ þwGif tbdZÑmorm; a'0'wftavmif;

arsmuf,kwfrmonf ]]olYtcuf ukd,hftuGuf?

olYaomu ukd,hfavmb}} jynhfap&ef arsmuf

tm;vkH;ul;NyD;aomf tjrihfqkH; tukdif;xuf wuf

í t&SdefESihf arsmufrif;ausmukef;ay:odkY ckefcs

NyD; EG,fBuKd;ukd jzwfum wpfbufurf;okd Y

xGufajy;oGm;avonf/

tavmif;awmf arsmufrif;rSm cufcJ

yifyef;pGm BuKd;pm;&rI? arsmuftaygif; ausmf

jzwfoGm;onhftwGuf emusifqif;&JrIwdk YESihf

twl arsmuf,kwfrm\ aumufuspf&ufpuf

rIwdkYaMumifh tavmif;awmfrSm jyif;xefaom

'Pf&mtemw&rsm;jzihf usef&pfcJh&Smonf/

xkdokdY arsmufrif;\ tepfemcHum

BuKd;pm;u,fwifykHrsm;ukd tprStqkH;xd Munhf½I

aeaom rif;BuD;onf arsmufrif;ukd oem;vGef;

onhftwGuf o&ufyifxufrS tomt,m

csapNyD; aq;0g;rsm; ukoay;um tusKd;

taMumif; ar;jref;Munhf\/

arsmufrif;u ]]trsm;csrf;om vGwf

ajrmufoGm;onhftwGuf 0rf;ajrmufauseyfrd

aMumif;? olUtzkdY ao&rSmudk0efrav;aMumif;?

vkyfoihfonfudk vkyfaqmifNyD;oGm;í aoaysmf

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jynfolrsm;tm; oluJhodYk oem;MuifemNyD; apmihf

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aoqkH;oGm;\/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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32

"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

jrefrmrsdK;qufopfvli,ftaygif;

ukd,hfwkdif;jynf? udk,hfvlrsdK;? udk,hfbmom?

,Ofaus;rIwdkYudk xm0pOfxdef;odrf;vsuf apwem

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'*Hkq&mxGef;

33

"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

olaX;orD;uvnf; ta>ct&Hig;&mwdkYESihfwuG

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34"r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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jrm;OD;tvSnhf b,ftcsdefjrm;OD;tvSnhf b,ftcsdef

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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qdkawmh t0dZÆm? wPSmBuD;pdk;aewJh 'Davmu

BuD;rSmu wPSmtm;ay;wJh wPSmudkyGm;apwJh

t&mawGu 'keJYa';ygyJvm;/ bmudkyJMunhfMunhf

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&,fvdkY 'DpufuGif;u vGwfajrmufzdkYuawmhjzihf

todtvif;av;rS r&Sd&ifawmh tarSmifurÇm

xJrSmyJ vnfNyD;ao&ygawmhr,fvdkY odvkduf&

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"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

36

yifv,fxJrSm vufypful;ae&wJhvlawGeJ Y

wlaeygayhgvm;vdkY- tu,fvdk Y 'Dvdkaer,f

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BuD; a[mcJhwmaemf/ y,f&r,hfw&m; (2) rsdK;xJ

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cHkrifNyD; udavomumrcsrf;omudk tzefzef

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yg;? 0pDuH (4) yg;? raemuH (3) yg;qdkNyD; cGJMunhf

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r&&atmif vkyf,lwmrsdK;)? olwpfyg; aoaMu

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olwpfyg;udk tjyKckdif;jcif;? (3) 'D'kp½dkufjyKay;

&if &r,hfavmuDtusdK;awGudk ajymjyjcif;? (4)

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yGm;vdkuf&if oluae 'kp½dkufav;q,fjzpfoGm;

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atm- 'gqdk&ifawmh 'D'kp½dkufawGjyK

vkyfapzdkY b,folu ñTefMum;ay;ygovJqdk&if

awmh wPSmyJqdkwm ay:vmr,faemf/ tif;-

ckrSyJ 'DopfwHk;yrmw&m;av;&JUtEÅ&m,feHygwf

3 uae todawGyGm;vmvkduf&wm renf;yg

vm;/ t0dZÆm? wPSmaMumihf uHawGvkyfaeorQ

awmh ukodkvfyJjzpfjzpf? tukodkvfyJjzpfjzpf

oHo&mvnfapzdkY cEmtopftopfawG&apzdkY

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vm;vdkY odjrifrdNyD;awmh trSefrodbJ &rf;vkyfae

wJh tuef;b0uae tjrefqHk;vGwfzdkYenf;vrf;

av;rsm; jrefjref&SmvdkYvGwfatmif ½kef;xGuf&ay

awmhrnf/

qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

37

Ä vGefavNyD;cg jynfAm&m?

jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyKcg/

[dr0EÅmNrKdiftwGif;?

bk&m;tavmif;aus;rif;/

Ä rsufpdESpfuGif; olYcrsm?

tvif;tm;enf; rIefae&Sm/

om;&wem tvdr®maus;?

rdbukdvkyfauR;/

Ä arQmfai;Munhfrd wpfaeYcg?

cyfa0;a0;u uRef;i,frSm/

0if;0if;0g0g jrifoavm?

BuD;rm;o&ufawm/

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aemufaeY xkduRef;a&mufoGm;uG,f/

ayg<u,fvSwJh o&ufoD;?

pdwfBuKdufpm;ownf;/

Ä jyefcsdefeD;awmh aus;om;i,f?

rdbwdkYtwGuf aqmif,lo,f/

jyefa&mufcg0,f o&ufarT;?

rdbwdkYudk vkyfauR;/

Ä om;aus;ay;wJh o&ufcsKd?

pm;NyD;aomcg aus;rif;qkd/

'Do&ufcsKd b,frSm&Sd?

taz aumif;aumif;od/

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om;aus; roGm;eJYawmhuGm/

tJ'DhoGm;yg aus;rSeforQ?

toufr&SnfMu/

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tpm;rufwJh om;aus;armif/

tawmifudk oljzefYum;?

aemufxyf xyfumoGm;/

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rdbtwGufvnf; ,laqmifum/

tjyefvrf;rSm olAkdufav;?

pm;ykd;eihfNyD; olikdufarS;?

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wpfaumifaus;iSuf tpmrufwpfaumifaus;iSuf tpmruf

wpfaumifaus;iSuf tpmrufwpfaumifaus;iSuf tpmruf

wpfaumifaus;iSuf tpmruf

(okuZmwf)

aZmfaemif

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auR;arG;rnhfol r&Sdyg/

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,ck okuZmwftm; tcgwpfyg;

jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;

okH;awmfrlpOf tpm;tpmukd tvGeftuRHpm;í

tpmraMujzpfNyD; aovGefoGm;aom &[ef;

wpfyg;ukd taMumif;jyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu

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aomf w&m;obifü &[ef;wdkYtcsif;csif; ajym

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bJ tvGeftuRHpm;í uG,fvGefoGm;aom &[ef;

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xkdo&ufawmodkY aemufxyfroGm;&ef wm;jrpf

38"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

\/ odkYaomf r&ay/ aemufaeYü aus;i,fonf

xkdo&ufawmodk Y xyfíoGm;jyefavonf/

olonf tvGefcsKdNrdefNyD; arT;BuKdifoif;ysHUaeaom

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39

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MORAL AND ETHICS

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functions toward their children, would, in due time, retire or with-draw from the active scene as dictated by nature through old-ageor other incapabilities. By a gradual process of evolution andsmooth handing over, the child would soon assume the mantle ofresponsibility by taking over the onerous family duties from theaged parents, to continue with the family tradition, from one gen-eration to another.

In this respect, the young adult who has assumed hisnew funcitions, should remember that one of his prime obliga-tions is to care, look after, support and provide for the dailyneeds of his age parents. Just as parents have provided for themin their young days, it is now the duty of the young adults torender their filial duties to their parents and to maintain honourablefamily traditions, by skill and diligence, guarding carefully thefamily inheritance for the good and well being of all in the family.

The young adult should act in such a manner as to gainrespect and to be worthy of his inheritance. The duties towardsparents should continue, even if the parents are no more alive inthat a child is expected to perpetuate the name of the parents inthe performance of certain spiritual obligations.

The relationship between a child and a parents, hus-band and wife, student and teacher, friend and companion, arerelationshi that should be developed gradually, not by force orcoercion but by generosity and accommodation, not by threat orharsh words, but by politeness and kindness, followed by softand gentle speech, in a life dedication and devoted service forthe well-being of one another.

The tranquility of the mind arises from purity of words,action and thought, and clarity of compassionate understandingarises from unshakeable tranquility. These are basic essentialsfor a happy family and a happy society.

(To Be Continued)Dhamma Vira Thandar Aung.

ITBM University, Yangon,.

Muygonf/

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"r®0D&-oEÅmatmif

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(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

Ak'bmomwpfOD;\usihf0wfodu©mqdkif&m udk,fusifhw&m; (5)Moral and Ethical Conduct of a Buddhist (5)

By. Venerable Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda, JSM.,Ph.D, D.Litt.Translated into Myanmar by Dhamma V1

-ra Thandar Aung; International Therava-da Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon.

pmrsufESm 39 odkY

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MORAL AND ETHICS

The relationship between a child and a parent, husband and wife, student and teacher, friend and companion, are relation-ships that should be developed gradually, not by force or coercion, but by generosity and accommodation, not by threat or harshwords, but by politeness and kindness, followed by soft and gentle speech, in a life of didication and devoted service for the well-beingof one another.

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Family Ties (b)

With such attributes, a child would definitely be an as-set to society. A child should be guided to show respect for theaged and towards authority, not out of fear but out of a sense ofobligation and duty.

As the child grows up, it is the duty of the parents toprovide him with a suitable education intellectually and spiritu-ally, to enable him to cope with the challenges of the world thatthe would be facing as an adult.

Coming to adulthood, the age-old parental duty wouldbe to find a suitable wife for the grown-up child. This was thetradition that existed long ago. However with the passage of timeand in accordance with modern trends, such parental duties havebeen eroded to a great extent that it is now customary for thepresent day young man to look for his own life-partner. The high-est gift a man can earn is a good wife.

One other guide-line enunciated by the Buddha is thatthe parents should hand over, at an appropriate time, their inher-itance to their children. This question of inheritance should defi-nitely be a welcome tradition that no young man is likely to rejectbut would look forward to with keen and happy anticipation toplay a leading role in the family and in society.

Apart from the guide-limes given in regard to parentalduties towards their children, the Buddha has enunciated someuseful injunctions or obligations that the children should upholdin respect of their relationships to their parents.

The parents, after completing their parental duties and

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