developmentally appropriate practice australian developmental curriculum the walker learning...
TRANSCRIPT
Developmentally Appropriate
Practice
Australian Developmental
CurriculumThe Walker Learning Approach
What it is
It is .......
active investigation and intentional and explicit teaching of skills including literacy and numeracy
What it is not!
It is NOT ......
the developmental play or developmental classroom or unstructured or unplanned play for learning
free play, reward play or wet weather timetable play
Balance between active engagement of children in
authentic interests and linking these interests back into the
explicit and formal teaching in all areas of curriculum.
The Learning Environment
DecisionMaking
Oral Language
ResilienceProblemSolving
Initiative
SocialSkills
GrossMotor
FineMotor
Prov
ocat
ions
: Chi
ldre
n’s In
tere
sts
Prov
ocat
ions
: Com
mun
ity/S
choo
l
Inte
rest
s
Provocations: Learning Objectives
Provocations:Developmental
Objectives
The Learning Environment
DecisionMaking
Oral Language
ResilienceProblemSolving
Initiative
SocialSkills
GrossMotor
FineMotor
Prov
ocat
ions
: Chi
ldre
n’s In
tere
sts
Prov
ocat
ions
: Com
mun
ity/S
choo
l
Inte
rest
s
Provocations: Learning Objectives
Provocations:Developmental
Objectives
The Learning Environment
Tinkering Table
DramaticPlay
Collage
Construction
SensoryReadingCorner
Writer’s Workshop
Interest Table
DecisionMaking
Oral Language
ResilienceProblemSolving
Initiative
SocialSkills
GrossMotor
FineMotor
Process for the Development of Philosophy & Practice
Key Values
Theory
Research
EducationalPhilosophy
Key Practices
Kathy maintains that although we can share key values, unless the next three stepsare considered and a share educationalphilosophy is developed there can be
great variation and discrepancy in practiceas individuals interpret key values differently.
Children Don’t Know what they Don’t Know
Children require explicit modelling
Literacy and Numeracy taught explicitly and formally each day using children’s interests to model or link to skill
Retain reading groups, writing and all other key areas of literacy and numeracy
Developmentally Appropriate Practice
Intentional and Responsive
Teaching and Learning
InvestigationsInstructionalTeaching &
Learning
Tuning InInvestigationsReflection
LiteracyNumeracyOther Subjects
Focus ChildrenReporter/
Photographer
FreebieS
WholeSmallWholeClinic
Groups
Teaching AlwaysExplicit
ScaffoldingModellingDirecting
Investigations: Overview of Session
Tuning In
Investigations
Reflections
Reset LearningEnvironment
20 mins
Minimum 45 mins
20 mins
10 mins
Tuning InAdministration
(2-3 mins)
Review/Reflection of the Learning
(6-8 minutes)
Scaffold Children for Learning
(10 minutes)
Intentional Dispersal of Children to Investigate
(2-3 minutes)
Mark rollLunch OrdersName of the Day
Conversation about the learning over the past daysHighlight provocations and link to learning later in day
3 focus children - scaffold authentic interests
Reporter - teacher directedPhotographer - teacher directed
Focus Children, Reporter and Photographer first
Scaffold children to leave mat with intent
Focus Children
Two or three children each day (each child a focus once a fortnight)
Focus children are given some particular tasks to complete or undertake within the investigation they choose; A design brief, a list, a map, a plan, a drawing, etc.
Focus children spend a few minutes with the teacher during the investigation time. This is for teacher scaffolding.
Teacher scaffolds other children during the investigations.
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Focus Child Conversation
Reporter & Photographer
Role is designed to move child a little out of egocentricity: awareness of peers, to talk and to interact, to question.
Has a clipboard to record what the other children are doing
May have a camera but often a separate child is used as the photographer
Investigating Schedule
Settle In(5 mins)
Scaffolding Focus Children, Reporter & Photographer
(20 minutes)
Incidental Scaffolding/Observation
(about 20 minutes)
Children take time to get started.Teacher takes time to observe.
Teacher spends about 5 minutes with each focus child to scaffold from their authentic interests.Teacher spends about 5 minutes each scaffolding the reporter and photographer.
Teacher scaffolds children who need extending or support.Teacher observes and makes mental notes related to particular skills or development the children are demonstratingTeacher identifies ‘freebies’.
Reflection Schedule
Modelling and Scaffolding(10 mins)
General Discussion(5 minutes)
Re-Set Environment(5 minutes)
ReporterPhotographerFocus Children
Conversation about learning from investigation and that is about to happen in formal teaching.Freebies
Work in progressLists for next investigationGetting ready for the learning to come nextPacking away is slow, careful, thoughtful and methodical, not rushing around.
Sensory ProvocationsPlay dough, clay, water, sand, dirt, rice,
pebbles, wood, water crystals.
DramaticCentre
Doctors’ surgeryAirport
Puppet TheatreRestaurant
HomeSupermarketPost OfficeVet Clinic
Travel AgentSchool
CollagePine cones, bottle tops, pebbles, feathers, gum-nuts, leaves, flowers, wool, buttons, shells,etc.
WritingArea
Pens, pencils, textasScissors
Envelopes & stampsPost box
ClipboardsPegs to hang letters
PaperLettersWords
Books, posters
Reading AreaClass made books, Interest books, Fiction
& Non-fiction, Big books, Magazines
Construction
Wooden/foam blocks
Lego
Mobilo
Cardboard boxes
Big wooden blocks
Tinkering Table
Electronic itemsComputer keyboards
RadiosCD players
ToolsEye protection
Science equipmentMeasuring tools
Interest Areas
Magnets
Dinosaurs
Music