Development Plan

NAXALISM• PM says- The most dangerous security India

ever faced• 180 districts across 9 states• Has assumed a shape beyond a normal law

and order problem• Forms vicious cycle of

poverty,unawareness,Exploitation,Insecurity,poor development,corruption,Backwardness and conflicts among various classes of society

Naxalislm- three distinct stagesI.Naxalism-initial stage -Atrocities on downtrodden and exploitation of socially and economically backward people-Agitation against opperessors through violent methods II.Naxalism-Rapid growth with mass support-spread to various regions were explotation was visible

Naxalism-stages -contd…-

affected people openly supported the movement.-Low intensity violence and no indiscriminate violenceIII.Naxalism-rapid growth without mass support-spread new and non traditional areas like dense forested hilly terrains,economically important areas mining belts forcefully-compelling public to support through fear pshycosis

Failure of present Naxalism tackling approachesLack of proper coordination between security

operation and developmental approachesNo distinct approaches t0 different areas like

Most affected, medium affected and less affected areas

General neglegience of area in all points of view like personnel and infrastructure wise.

Fear pschycosis-strategy of NaxalsThe fear pschycosis-base of the success of

naxalismPunishing the people who opposes their

ideology through Jan AdalatSaranda is the most affected place in

JharkhandOver a hundred police personnel have been

killed in the last 10 years.

Target the most critical corridor(MCC) of the naxal affected areas

Wiping out the fear pshycosisThe most strongest presence of naxals felt in

sarandaForbidden place for government machinaries

SARANDA DEVELOPMENT PLAN• Literally means ‘seven hundred hills’• location:In the trijunction of West

Singhbhum,keonjharh,Sundargarh districts of Jharkhand and Orissa

• 30% of India’s known Iron ore reserve• 2 nd most important palce for naxals after Bastar• Served as eastern india’s regional headquarters

for CPI(Maoists) with permanent training camps• Asia’s largest deposit of Iron ore and densest sal

forest

Initiative-Priorities• To solve the problem through active

participation in implementation of the schemes in a secured and safe atmosphere

• Deliver the positive result in the shorter period• Visible impact upon the problem• Major priority to security of various stakeholders

.• Abduction of senior officials by naxals-Strategy• Our strategy-security should not be

compromised eventhough the initiative is implemented slowly

Clear ,Hold and Own(CHO) concept• Clearing the area-6 panchayats,56 villages,36215 people,7210

families-identified as Most Critical corridor(MCC)area

-salwajudum model was completely avoided-Involved 4000 police personnel in the rainy

season of 2011-one of the largest and longest operation in

India

SARANDA-6 PANCHAYATS

Digha

MakrandaLailor

Chiriya

Gangda

Chotanagara

Clear and hold concept• Holding the area is more important than

clearing the area• Creation of trust and confidence-Basic

objective• Public were not at all involved in the process

of information collection,fighting against naxals

• 8 security camps were established in saranda area

Clear,Hold and Own (CHO)concept• Owning the area is the most critical stage of the

strategy• Deficit of trust between the people and government

functionaries• Involvement of local educated youths,panchayat

representatives,Traditional village heads• Regular public contact through Janata

Darbar,Prashasan apke dwar,special camps of various departments

• Opening of District collector’s camp office in saranda• Night stay of officials in villages

Development plan• A model plan worth of 240 crores prepared• Approved by MoRD• Minister Mr.Jairam Ramesh was keen

interested• Planning and monitoring committee with the

help of Panchayat representatives,traditional village heads,social activists,educated youths

• Short term ,medium term and long term goals were setup

• Plan is implemented through the PPPP(political will,protection,progress,public will)

Goals of the initiativeI.Short term goal-solar lantern ,Bicycles,Transistors In Saranda -No electricity connectionAll the 7210 families were given solar lanterns,Bicycles and TransistorsBicycles-Improved the connectivity between Governmentoffices and general public.Transistors-Instant connectivity with the outside world.

Medium term goals1. Road connectivity-All the 56 villages to have pucca,RCC road

connectivity-will withstand mild landmineblasts2.Integrated Watershed Management

programme-6 Integrated watersheds were identified-Projects worth of 45 crores sanctioned

3.MGNREGANo saranda locals are in Government system.Saranda-low level literacy rate even rozgar

shewaks of NREGA were outsidersSpecial relaxation –educational criteria to appoint locals as rozgar shewaks

The most literate person of the village-appointed as rozgar shewak of the village

Rozgar shewak appointed at village level instead of panchayat ( 56 rozgar shewak insteadof 6)

BPL resurveyMany villages –left out from BPL surveyDifficult to give government benefitsSpecial relaxation was given By rural

development departmentSpecial resurvey was conducted 4.IAY IAY sanctioned to all the eligible families

as per new survey

Medium term goals –contd…,5.Food securityAll the eligible families were given with ADDITIONAL BPL ration card scheme of state government6.Ambulance cum free transportation vehiclesSAIL and private companies CSR ambulance cum free transportation vehicles in different routes

Medium term goals-contd…7.Free medical camps8.Forest rights patta process completed in the entire saranda region9.Integrated Development centresAll panchayat level government functionaries under one roof –Residential cum office complexes

Long term goalsSelf sufficient and self employed1.National Rural livelihood mission2.Setting up a GURUKUl for saranda with the help of PARFI for skill development of the youths3.Special skill development training centre by IL&FS