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TRANSCRIPT
Development in regionsPrepared by Miloš Ryba, Retail Analyst
Planet Retail Ltd | April 2008
www.planetretail.netpart of emap communications
www.planetretail.netDevelopment in regions© Planet Retail Ltd 2008
About Planet Retail
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About Planet Retail
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www.planetretail.netDevelopment in regions© Planet Retail Ltd 2008
Agenda
Overview of the CE Market
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Overview of the Romanian retail scene
Three examples of a successful regional expansion
Conclusions
www.planetretail.netDevelopment in regions© Planet Retail Ltd 2008
8,243
10,147
7,397
5,828
5,088
2,726
3,095
2,459
2,579
4,007
20,780
17,537
13,513
13,146
11,817
5,630
5,582
5,460
5,189
4,997
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
Schwarz Group
Metro Group
Tesco
Carrefour
Rewe Group
Mercator
Ahold
Maxima
CBA
Retail Banner Sales (EUR mn)e
2007 2013
Central Europe (CE) - TOP10 Retailers
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Central and Eastern Europe - Market concentration of TOP5 retailers in 2007
• Markets dominated by Western European retailers
Germany
UK
France
ItalySpain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Belgium
Sweden
Austria
Norway
Poland
Denmark
Greece
Finland
Ireland
Portugal
Czech Republic
Hungary
Romania
Slovakia
Croatia
Slovenia
Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Serbia
Lithuania
Cyprus
Latvia
Iceland
Bosnia Herzegovina
AlbaniaMacedonia
Malta
Turkey
Russia
Montenegro
Ukraine
Moldova
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Market share up to 30%
Market share 30% - 60%
Market share over 60%
• The level of market consolidation in CE is considerably lower than in WE
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Title
8
285
415
524
985
1,954
2,294
2,611
3,633
3,874
4,713
2013 Banner Sales (EUR mn)e
56
223
96
196
58
435
430
1,112
606
1,520
2007Banner Food
Sales (EUR mn)e
0.42000.380ITM10.
0.63111.1297CBA9.
1.04720.5107Delhaize Group8.
1.78371.0231Tengelmann7.
2.41,1730.397Auchan6.
3.61,7212.1580Schwarz Group5.
3.41,6412.1676Louise Delhaize4.
6.43,0975.51,327Rewe Group3.
5.92,8483.0866Carrefour2.
7.03,3817.52,148Metro Group1.
2013Market Share (%)
2013Banner
Food Sales (EUR mn)e
2007Market
share (%)
2007 Banner Sales
(EUR mn)eCompanyRank
Romania - TOP10 market leaders 2007 and 2013
www.planetretail.netDevelopment in regions© Planet Retail Ltd 2008
2,148
866
1,327
676
580
97
231
107
297
80
4,713
3,874
3,633
2,611
2,294
1,954
985
524
415
285
Metro Group
Carrefour
Rewe Group
Louis Delhaize
Schwarz Group
Auchan
Tengelmann
Delhaize Group
CBA
ITM
Retail Banner Sales (EUR mn)e
2007 2013
Romania - TOP10 market leaders 2007 and 2013
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Traditional channels
72%
Cash & Carry10.9%
Forecourt and Convenience
Stores0.5%
Hyperm arke ts and
Supers tores10.3%
Superm arkets and
Ne ighbourhood Stores
3.3%
Discount Stores
2.5%
20132007
Retail market structure in Romania, 2007 - 2013
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Traditional Channels
59%
Discount Stores4.7%
Forecourt and Convenience
Stores0.3%
Cash & Carry8.6%
Supermarkets and
Neighbourhood Stores5.2%
Hypermarkets and
Superstores21.5%
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Regional development strategies - practical examples
Schwarz Group in the Czech Republic
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Tesco in Hungary
COOP EURO in Slovakia
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Schwarz Group in the Czech Republic
TOP3 retailer in Europe after Carrefour and Tesco
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Market leader in CE and the Czech Republic
Multi-format strategy
Expansion through opening own stores
Price oriented formats
86 Kaufland stores and over 180 Lidl stores in 2007
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Schwarz Group in the Czech Republic
Expansion into new markets, where competition was low (absence of Aldi)
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Schwarz Group’s unified store concepts vs lack of local products
Opening Kaufland hypermarkets (1997) followed by Lidl discount stores (2003)
Store opening in the Western regions first. Later move towards East
Targeted regional cities and their surroundings in the first stage. Later moved into cities with 20,000 and less inhabitants
Construction of distribution centres
Both formats have universal concepts
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Tesco in Hungary
TOP2 retailer in Europe after Carrefour
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Price oriented multi-format strategy (hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores)
Over 70% of sales generated in its home UK market
In Central Europe presented only in CZ, SK, PL and Hungary. However, leading retailer in all these markets
TOP1 retailer in Hungary
The clear hypermarket operator in the country with around 75 hypermarkets in 2007
Expansion through organic growth but also M&A
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Tesco in Hungary
Early mover – expansion in Eastern Europe in 90’s
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Took advantage “of being local”
Focus on the expansion of the most profitable format - hypermarkets
Introduction of a smaller format in 2004
Very efficient logistics
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COOP EURO in Slovakia
COOP EURO is an association of local retailers and independent stores
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Market leader with more than 2,300 stores, however losing its market shares
Stores located in cities, towns and countryside in particular
COOP EURO only coordinates some buying and marketing activities in the three countries
Key store format neighbourhood stores and supermarkets
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COOP EURO in Slovakia
Joint buying and marketing strategy
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New dynamic logo
Development of private label products
Strong logistics base thanks to its wholesale warehouses
Launch of a superstore format in big cities
Store rebranding
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Potential for regional development
Conclusions
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• Regional cities and its surroundings
• Cities and town with high buying power
• Densely populated regions
• Regions with good infrastructure
• Industrial regions
Why expand into regions
• Strong competition in cities
• Saturation in cities
• The first movers’ advantage
• Manufactures and outsourcing
• Legislation restrains (Antitrust Office, measures to protect local retailers)
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Conclusion
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Successful expansion underlined by
• Price oriented formats
• Strong logistics base
• Multi-formats
• Store efficiency (location, size)
• Contact with local population
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Contact details
Miloš RybaRetail Analyst
Planet Retail LtdT: +44 (0)207 728 4962F: +44 (0)207 728 [email protected]
United Kingdom:
Greater London House, Hampstead Road,London NW1 7EJ, United KingdomT: +44 (0)207 728 5000F: +44 (0)207 728 4999
Germany:
Dreieichstrasse 59, D-60594 Frankfurt am Main, GermanyT: +49 (0) 69 96 21 75-0F: +49 (0) 69 96 21 75-40
Japan:
Minami-Magome 5-42-3-508, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 143-0025, JapanT: +81 (0) 3 3775 4158F: +81 (0) 3 3775 4162
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www.planetretail.netpart of emap communications
www.planetretail.netDevelopment in regions© Planet Retail Ltd 2008