developing messages and stories around a brand

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    DEVELOPING MESSAGES/

    STORIES AROUND THE BRAND

    1

    Rahim Jabbar

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    UNDERSTANDING COMMUNICATION

    The Major Principles of Communications:

    1. Communication is a symbolic process Symbols are arbitrary People give meanings to symbols

    convention Symbols will vary and may change

    1. Perception is the key to communication.

    2. Communication has got content andrelationship dimension. The communicationcontent is aimed to help shape certainperception.

    3. Communication takes place at different levels

    of intensity4. Communication takes place within space and

    time contexts5. Communication involves prediction and

    expectation of the communication

    participants. The ultimate aimof communication is to help achieveSources: Collected from a number of textbooks on Communications 2

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    UNDERSTANDING COMMUNICATION

    The Major Principles of Communications:

    7. Communication is systemic in its nature: Internal system

    Frame of reference Field of experience Cognitive structure

    Thinking pattern Internal moods External system

    Choice of words Tones etc

    8. Similarity of social and cultural background willfacilitate communication

    9. Communication is going through a series ofinternal and external processes; it is dynamicand transactional.

    Sources: Collected from a number of textbooks on Communications 3

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    Copyright Rahim Jabbar/1999

    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE

    BRAND

    WHAT

    (THE MESSAGES)

    WHOSE

    (COMMUNICATION

    TARGET)

    WHAT ENDS

    (EXPECTED

    OUTCOMES)

    FACTS,

    IDEAS,

    PERCEPTION

    TO BE PUT INTO

    MINDS

    AND

    HEARTS

    FOR THEMTO BELIEVE IN

    AND TO DO

    VALUES

    BRAND

    (PRODUCT/

    SERVICE)

    OFFERED TOTARGET

    CONSUMERSWHO REQUIRE

    TOAC

    HIEVE

    GOALS

    TO SATISFY WANTS

    TOFULFILL

    NEEDS

    4

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    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE

    BRAND

    BASIC QUESTIONS IN DEVELOPING BRAND MESSAGES(WHAT TO SAY) COPY STRATEGY

    WHO ARE YOU? (YOUR COMPANY)?

    WHAT DO YOU STAND FOR?

    WHAT DOES YOUR BRAND STAND FOR?

    WHOM ARE YOU SPEAKING TO?

    WHAT DO YOU WANT TO HELP THEM TO UNDERSTAND?

    WHAT DO YOU MANT THEM TO BELIEVE IN?

    WHAT DO YOU WANT THEM TO DO?

    5

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    Copyright Rahim Jabbar/1999

    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE

    BRAND

    COPY STRATEGY CREATIVE STRATEGY

    WHAT

    BENEFITS ADVANTAGES

    VALUES

    TOCOMMUNIC

    ATE

    ATTEMPTSADVERTISING

    TARGET

    CONSUMERS

    COPY STRATEGY CREATIVE STRATEGY

    PROPOSED

    SELLING

    IDEASCONVERSION INTO

    THEIR OWN

    SELF-INTEREST

    ProposedSellingIdea

    6

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    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE BRAND

    Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition

    It is a clear and simple statement that tells the targetconsumers why your product is different to make itstandout of the crowd.

    In a crowded market place you must be either BETTERorCHEAPER (or GIVING MORE VALUE) than yourcompetitors.

    An example:

    OLYMPUS Camera: All the features of a professionalcamera

    without the fuss.

    7

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    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE BRAND

    Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition

    Find, develop and ascertain that your product/servicehas

    something unique to offer. What can you offer that isdifferent?

    only one: being the only one of its kindbetter than the others: superior to all othersunusual: different from others in a way that makessomething worthy of note

    limited to somebody or something: limited to a

    specificplace, situation, group, person, or thing

    8

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    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE

    BRAND

    Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition

    Before developing a USP, it helps to know:

    The features of the product/service

    How and why the customers uses the productservices

    Features of competitive products

    9

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    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE

    BRAND:Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition (2)

    Steps to develop a USPList all main features of the product. (Features describe what the product/service does). Features can be: quality, type and level of service, price,functional or technical characteristics.

    Convert each feature into benefit. (A benefit describes what customer need

    it fulfils). Customer buy benefit, therefore obtaining value from that.An example:

    Feature of an industrial machine : reliability, which means availablefor more hours of the working day ( benefit for the buyer).

    Rank the benefits according to their relative importance to the customerGroup the benefits into standard ones, i.e. available to all competitive

    products or the different and special (unique) to your product/service)If no anything special or different, you have to develop at least one unique

    benefit ( it is all in the mind/perception)

    10

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    DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE

    BRAND:

    THE BIG PICTUREWhat ?

    (THE

    PROM

    ISE)

    How ?

    (The

    Way)

    To

    Whom

    ?

    (THE

    TARGET)

    Communi

    cation

    Psycholog

    y

    (Symbolo

    gy,

    tone,pitch,etc)

    Creati

    vity

    (Big

    Idea)

    Consu

    mer

    Psycho

    logy

    ADVERTISING

    AND

    COMMUNIC

    ATION

    MATERIALS

    (AUDIO/VIS

    UALS,

    MUSICS,AR

    TS)

    Why ?

    (THE

    SUPPORTING

    FACT

    COPY

    STRATEGY

    SELECTED

    POSITIONING

    Should

    be

    CORR

    ECT

    Sho

    uld

    be

    CLE

    AR

    Should

    be

    COMPET

    ITIVE

    For

    the

    PROD

    UCT

    For

    the

    MAR

    KET

    Should

    consider

    LONG-

    TERM

    HEALTH

    OF THE

    BRANDCopyright Rahim Jabbar/1999

    Should

    be

    CREDI

    BLE

    11