developing messages and stories around a brand
TRANSCRIPT
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DEVELOPING MESSAGES/
STORIES AROUND THE BRAND
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Rahim Jabbar
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UNDERSTANDING COMMUNICATION
The Major Principles of Communications:
1. Communication is a symbolic process Symbols are arbitrary People give meanings to symbols
convention Symbols will vary and may change
1. Perception is the key to communication.
2. Communication has got content andrelationship dimension. The communicationcontent is aimed to help shape certainperception.
3. Communication takes place at different levels
of intensity4. Communication takes place within space and
time contexts5. Communication involves prediction and
expectation of the communication
participants. The ultimate aimof communication is to help achieveSources: Collected from a number of textbooks on Communications 2
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UNDERSTANDING COMMUNICATION
The Major Principles of Communications:
7. Communication is systemic in its nature: Internal system
Frame of reference Field of experience Cognitive structure
Thinking pattern Internal moods External system
Choice of words Tones etc
8. Similarity of social and cultural background willfacilitate communication
9. Communication is going through a series ofinternal and external processes; it is dynamicand transactional.
Sources: Collected from a number of textbooks on Communications 3
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Copyright Rahim Jabbar/1999
DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE
BRAND
WHAT
(THE MESSAGES)
WHOSE
(COMMUNICATION
TARGET)
WHAT ENDS
(EXPECTED
OUTCOMES)
FACTS,
IDEAS,
PERCEPTION
TO BE PUT INTO
MINDS
AND
HEARTS
FOR THEMTO BELIEVE IN
AND TO DO
VALUES
BRAND
(PRODUCT/
SERVICE)
OFFERED TOTARGET
CONSUMERSWHO REQUIRE
TOAC
HIEVE
GOALS
TO SATISFY WANTS
TOFULFILL
NEEDS
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DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE
BRAND
BASIC QUESTIONS IN DEVELOPING BRAND MESSAGES(WHAT TO SAY) COPY STRATEGY
WHO ARE YOU? (YOUR COMPANY)?
WHAT DO YOU STAND FOR?
WHAT DOES YOUR BRAND STAND FOR?
WHOM ARE YOU SPEAKING TO?
WHAT DO YOU WANT TO HELP THEM TO UNDERSTAND?
WHAT DO YOU MANT THEM TO BELIEVE IN?
WHAT DO YOU WANT THEM TO DO?
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Copyright Rahim Jabbar/1999
DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE
BRAND
COPY STRATEGY CREATIVE STRATEGY
WHAT
BENEFITS ADVANTAGES
VALUES
TOCOMMUNIC
ATE
ATTEMPTSADVERTISING
TARGET
CONSUMERS
COPY STRATEGY CREATIVE STRATEGY
PROPOSED
SELLING
IDEASCONVERSION INTO
THEIR OWN
SELF-INTEREST
ProposedSellingIdea
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DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE BRAND
Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition
It is a clear and simple statement that tells the targetconsumers why your product is different to make itstandout of the crowd.
In a crowded market place you must be either BETTERorCHEAPER (or GIVING MORE VALUE) than yourcompetitors.
An example:
OLYMPUS Camera: All the features of a professionalcamera
without the fuss.
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DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE BRAND
Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition
Find, develop and ascertain that your product/servicehas
something unique to offer. What can you offer that isdifferent?
only one: being the only one of its kindbetter than the others: superior to all othersunusual: different from others in a way that makessomething worthy of note
limited to somebody or something: limited to a
specificplace, situation, group, person, or thing
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DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE
BRAND
Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition
Before developing a USP, it helps to know:
The features of the product/service
How and why the customers uses the productservices
Features of competitive products
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DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE
BRAND:Proposed Selling Idea/Unique Selling Proposition (2)
Steps to develop a USPList all main features of the product. (Features describe what the product/service does). Features can be: quality, type and level of service, price,functional or technical characteristics.
Convert each feature into benefit. (A benefit describes what customer need
it fulfils). Customer buy benefit, therefore obtaining value from that.An example:
Feature of an industrial machine : reliability, which means availablefor more hours of the working day ( benefit for the buyer).
Rank the benefits according to their relative importance to the customerGroup the benefits into standard ones, i.e. available to all competitive
products or the different and special (unique) to your product/service)If no anything special or different, you have to develop at least one unique
benefit ( it is all in the mind/perception)
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DEVELOPING MESSAGES FOR THE
BRAND:
THE BIG PICTUREWhat ?
(THE
PROM
ISE)
How ?
(The
Way)
To
Whom
?
(THE
TARGET)
Communi
cation
Psycholog
y
(Symbolo
gy,
tone,pitch,etc)
Creati
vity
(Big
Idea)
Consu
mer
Psycho
logy
ADVERTISING
AND
COMMUNIC
ATION
MATERIALS
(AUDIO/VIS
UALS,
MUSICS,AR
TS)
Why ?
(THE
SUPPORTING
FACT
COPY
STRATEGY
SELECTED
POSITIONING
Should
be
CORR
ECT
Sho
uld
be
CLE
AR
Should
be
COMPET
ITIVE
For
the
PROD
UCT
For
the
MAR
KET
Should
consider
LONG-
TERM
HEALTH
OF THE
BRANDCopyright Rahim Jabbar/1999
Should
be
CREDI
BLE
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