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DEVELOPING APPS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES NATALIE PISTUNOVICH @NATALIEPIS #APPSFORAFRICA

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DEVELOPING APPS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES NATALIE PISTUNOVICH

@NATALIEPIS #APPSFORAFRICA

MERCATOR PROJECTIONGIVES THE RIGHT SHAPES OF LAND MASSES

https://xkcd.com/977

FLAT EARTH

GALLS-PETERS PROJECTIONGIVES THE CORRECT AREA

MERCATOR PROJECTIONGIVES THE RIGHT SHAPES OF LAND MASSES

GALLS-PETERS PROJECTIONGIVES THE CORRECT AREA

IN NUMBERS

Africa Europe North America

Countries 54 48 23

Population 1,1B 0,7B 0,6B

Area 30,2M km² 10,2M km² 24,7M km²

Languages 1250-3000 225 350

Official Languages 26 24 4

wikipedia

DATA CONSUMPTION IN 2015

Africa Europe North America

Internet Traffic 1,1 EB 13,4 EB 15,8 EB

Mobile Traffic 240 PB 978 PB 557 PB

Cisco VNI Complete Forecast Highlights Tool

DATA CONSUMPTION IN 2020

Africa Western Europe North America

Internet Traffic 8,6 EB 39 EB 44,7 EB

Mobile Traffic 3,9 EB 7,2 EB 3,2 EB

Cisco VNI Complete Forecast Highlights Tool

MOBILE VS. LANDLINE IN 2016

http://www.itu.int/

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

Americas Europe Africa

30%

76%78%

7%

30%19%

landline subscriptionmobile subscription

PROJECT LOONCREATING AN AERIAL WIRELESS NETWORK

PROJECT LINKBUILD METRO FIBER AND WI-FI NETWORKS

PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN FACEBOOK AND SAMSUNG, ERICSSON, MEDIATEK, OPERA SOFTWARE, NOKIA AND QUALCOMM TO BRING AFFORDABLE ACCESS TO SELECTED INTERNET SERVICES

INTERNET.ORG / FREE BASICS

PROJECTS AQUILA & SKYBENDERSOLAR-POWERED PLANE BEAMING INTERNET

COMMON DEVICES

USA

Europe

Middle East

LATAM

APAC

Africa

Global Median

0 30 60 90 120

smartphonefeaturephoneno cellphonen/a

spring 2015 GlobalAttitudes survey, PEW research center

COMMON SMARTPHONES IN AFRICA

IGDP

internet’s contribution to economy as a share of the GDP

McKinsey

APP EXAMPLE: M-PESA

• Mobile phone based money transfer, financing and micro-financing service

• Launched in 2007 by Vodafone and Vodacom

• Available in: Africa, Asia, Balkans

• Allows users to deposit, withdraw, transfer money and pay with a mobile device

• 2016 revenue: $22M

CANT CHARACTERISE THAT

Gini-coefficient of inequality

0

17,5

35

52,5

70

Norway Germany Sudan UK Nigeria USA Congo Kenya South Africa Seychelles

APP STORE STATS

http://apptrace.com

APP STORE STATS

http://apptrace.com

APP STORE STATS

http://apptrace.com

LOCAL DEMAND FOR APPS

• Medical

• Educational

• Financial

• Weather

• Tourism

• Entertainment

• Social media

• Sharing

CONVINCED YET?

CHALLENGES

• Freedom

• State-Sponsors surveillance

• Regulation to control online media

• Detention and arrest of social-media activists

38%

55%

7%freepartially freenot free

CHALLENGES

• UX

• Probably not what you’re used to

• Localization

• Translations

• Symbols

• Social norms

THANK YOU

@NATALIEPIS #APPSFORAFRICA