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Developing a Low Cost Rare Earth Project
NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT, TANZANIA
1st JULY 2014 – GENERAL MEETING
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Disclaimer
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
The information in this document has been prepared as at July 2014. The document is for information purposes only and has been extracted entirely from documents or materials publicly filed with the Australian Stock Exchange and/or the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. This presentation is not an offer or invitation to subscribe for or purchase securities in the Company. The release, publication or distribution of this presentation in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons in such jurisdictions into which this presentation is released, published or distributed should inform themselves about and observe such restrictions. Certain statements contained in this document constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and forward looking information under the provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws. When used in this document, the words “anticipate”, “expect”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “will”, “planned”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements or information. Such statements include without limitation: statements regarding timing and amounts of capital expenditures and other assumptions; estimates of future reserves, resources, mineral production, optimization efforts and sales; estimates of mine life; estimates of future internal rates of return, mining costs, cash costs, mine site costs and other expenses; estimates of future capital expenditures and other cash needs, and expectations as to the funding thereof; statements and information as to the projected development of certain ore deposits, including estimates of exploration, development and production and other capital costs, and estimates of the timing of such exploration, development and production or decisions with respect to such exploration, development and production; estimates of reserves and resources, and statements and information regarding anticipated future exploration; the anticipated timing of events with respect to the Company’s mine sites and statements and information regarding the sufficiency of the Company’s cash resources. Such statements and information reflect the Company’s views as at the date of this document and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and information. Many factors, known and unknown could cause the actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements and information. Such risks include, but are not limited to: the volatility of prices of gold and other metals; uncertainty of mineral reserves, mineral resources, mineral grades and mineral recovery estimates; uncertainty of future production, capital expenditures, and other costs; currency fluctuations; financing of additional capital requirements; cost of exploration and development programs; mining risks; community protests; risks associated with foreign operations; governmental and environmental regulation; the volatility of the Company’s stock price; and risks associated with the Company’s byproduct metal derivative strategies. For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve the expectations set forth in the forward looking statements contained in this document, see the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2013, as well as the Company’s other filings with the Australian Securities Exchange and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements and information.
Competent Person Statement The information in this report that relates to infrastructure, project execution and cost estimating is based on information compiled and / or reviewed by Lucas Stanfield who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Lucas Stanfield is the Chief Development Officer for Peak Resources Limited and is a Mining Engineer with sufficient experience relevant to the activity which he is undertaking to be recognized as competent to compile and report such information. Lucas Stanfield consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The information in the announcement that related to Ore Reserves and estimated mine operating costs was based on information compiled by Mr Ryan Locke, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Locke is a Principal Planner and is employed by Orelogy Pty Ltd, an independent consultant to Peak Resources. Mr Locke has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Ryan Locke consents to the inclusion in the report of the maters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this report that relates to Metallurgical Test Work Results based on information compiled and / or reviewed by Gavin Beer who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Chartered Professional. Gavin Beer is a Consulting Metallurgist with sufficient experience relevant to the activity which he is undertaking to be recognized as competent to compile and report such information. Gavin Beer consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Robert Spiers, who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Robert Spiers is an employee of geological consultants H&S Consultants Pty Ltd. Robert Spiers has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Robert Spiers consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled and/or reviewed by Dave Hammond who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dave Hammond is the Technical Director of the Company. He has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Dave Hammond consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
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Capital Structure
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
ASX: PEK At 27 June 2014 Ordinary Shares on Issue: 334.2m 1 year range: 5.4c to 16.2c
Market Cap at 0.066c: $22.1m Listed Options: PEKO: 51.7m (25c, expire 31 July 2014) PEKOA: 58.7m (10c, expire 30 June 2015)
Since the discovery of the Ngualla Rare Earth Deposit in August 2010, Peak has only expended AU$16.0m on the Ngualla Project to complete the Resource Drill Out, Scoping Study and Preliminary Feasibility Study (March 2014). This rapid, cost effective progress shows Peak has the deposit and the team to deliver positive results for stakeholders.
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Board & Management
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
Key Senior Staff
Darren Townsend Managing Director
• 20 years mining and corporate experience • Extensive experience in managing ASX and TSX listed
companies • East African experience incl. development of tantalum
mine in Mozambique
Patrick Ochieng Project Manager, Ngualla
James Wheeler Country Manager, Tanzania
Kibuta Ongwamuhana Director, Peak Resources (Tanzania) Ltd.
Gavin Beer Consulting Metallurgist
Lucas Stanfield Chief Development Officer
Alastair Hunter Non- Executive Chairman
Jonathan Murray Non- Executive Director
Dave Hammond Technical Director
Jeff Dawkins CFO/Company Secretary
• 40+ years experience in exploration and management • Formerly a Director of Peninsula Minerals NL, Matlock
Mining NL and Anglo Australian Resources NL
• 25 years technical and management experience • Former Exploration Manager with De Grey Mining
Limited and Sons of Gwalia. Previously with Billiton/Gencor in Africa
• Partner at independent corporate law firm Steinepreis Paganin specialising in equity capital raisings, acquisitions and divestments, governance and corporate compliance
• 20 years in corporate roles in Perth, London and Singapore. Senior Finance experience with listed resource companies F
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Rare Earth Applications
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
• Green technologies and consumer electronics
• 2013: $3-4B market, ~108,500tpa REO (2014, IMCOA)
• The magnet industry (Nd – Pr) is the largest consumer of rare earths (>35% by value) and is forecast to show the highest growth at 10%pa driven by increasing demand from the wind turbine, automobile and personal electronics sectors
2016 Forecast Consumption by Sector
Lighting / flat panel screens / lasers
Catalytic converters / optical glass
Glass polishing / catalytic converters / yellow ceramics & glass
Portable electronics / magnets for wind turbines & hybrid electric cars
Peak Resources Ngualla Project relative value contributors by product type and constituent REO’s
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Rare Earth Magnets
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
• Growth driven by automotive industry, wind farms and hybrid and electric vehicles
• NdFeB magnets the largest market at 23,000t in 2013 • Hybrid and electric vehicles: 15-20% forecast growth
2012-20 • Direct drive technologies for large new offshore wind
turbines rely on NdFeB magnets
Source: Lynas Corporation Presentation 30 April 2014
Estimated REO demand in magnet industry
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Tanzania
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• Established mining culture • Third largest gold
producer in Africa
• Politically stable
• Government investment incentives and guarantees
• Transportation infrastructure
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Ngualla Resource
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
• 195Mt at 2.26% REO containing 4.4Mt REO including:
Bastnaesite Zone weathered: 21.6Mt at 4.54% REO for 982,000t contained REO
• One of the highest grade undeveloped Rare Earth projects in the world (See Appendix D for project comparison)
• Open pit mining, low strip
• 58 year mine life in Bastnaesite Zone alone
• Simple logistics- low tonnage high value product
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Ngualla Ore Reserve
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• 86% of Reserve is highest category of Proved
• Reserve positions Ngualla as one of the largest in the world outside of China
• Reserve represents only 22% of Resource (contained REO tonnes)
Reserve Summary and Classification
Classification Ore Tonnes (Mt)
REO % Contained REO tonnes
Proved 18.0 4.53 817,000
Probable 2.70 4.62 124,000
Total 20.7 4.54 941,000
A 3% cut-off grade is applied. Reported according to the JORC Code and Guidelines in ASX announcement ‘Ngualla Rare Earth Project - Maiden Ore Reserve’ of 19 March 2014.
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Ngualla a Giant Deposit
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
Ore Reserves (blue) or life of mining schedules (grey) from Company filings
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Ngualla’s Value drivers – Nd, Pr, Eu
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• Aligned with Rare Earth market value, demand and growth
• 83% revenue underpinned by high value Magnet and Critical rare earths
• Increasing demand will support prices
• Rare earth price movements since 1 July 2013
• Ngualla’s main value drivers show large price increases
• Ngualla’s forecast annual production of Nd and Pr is equal to just 73% of one year’s forecast demand growth
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Recent price movements
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Mineralogy – key to low risk and costs
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• Weathered Bastnaesite Zone – simple mineralogy
• Host rock leached of carbonates
• No phosphate or monazite
• Non radioactive – U 16ppm, Th 59ppm in Ore Reserve
Mineralogy distinguishes a quality deposit
Enables simple 3 stage metallurgical process F
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Metallurgy - Overview
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• Simple three stage process
• Demonstrated, proven metallurgical process from mineralisation to high purity separated products
• Low operating and capital costs
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Economic Assessment – (Preliminary Feasibility Study March 2014)
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NPV @ 10% discount rate (Post-tax and Royalties) US$ 1.005 billion
IRR (Post-tax and Royalties) 39% NPV & IRR
Capital cost (including 30% contingency) US$ 367 million
Pay back from production start up In 3rd Year
Average (LoM) Cash Cost (FOB) (excluding amortisation, depreciation and royalties)
US$ 11.74 / kg
Average Annual Revenue (after Ramp Up) US$ 295 million
Average Annual Post-Tax and Royalties Cashflow US$ 121 million
In-Ground Basket Price (FOB) US$ 29.29 / kg
Average Annual REO Production 10,069 tonnes
Capital Expenditure
Cash Cost
Financial KPIs
The Economic Assessment assumptions are contained within the ‘Peak Resources Delivers Robust PFS for Ngualla’ ASX announcement of 19 March 2014 Please refer to safe-harbour statement at beginning of this presentation
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CAPEX Comparisons – US$M
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
1. Production of 20,000t of separated rare earth oxides 2. Production of 20,000t of separated rare earth oxides. Uranium, gypsum, phosphate by-products 3. Production of 20,000t of separated rare earth oxides. Zirconium by-product Source: Company filings
Capital cost comparisons of major rare earth development and production projects
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$6.40 $6.55
$10.93 $11.74
$13.08 $14.06 $14.50
$19.86
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Bear Lodge2
Rare Element
Resources
Norra Karr3
Tasman Metals
Ngualla
Peak Resources
Zandkopsdrift4
Frontier Metals
Mt Weld5
Lynas Corp
Nolans Bore
Arafura Resources
Strange Lake6
Quest Rare Minerals
OPEX Comparisons – US$/kg contained REO Product
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
Green = Lower Value Mixed RE Carbonate/Concentrate Blue = High Value Separated RE Products
US$
/kg
Kvanfjeld1
GreenlandMinerals
1. Mixed rare earth carbonate. After uranium and zinc by product credits ‘Mine and Concentrator Study 26th March 2013’ 2. Mixed rare earth concentrate (+90% REO) ‘Technical Report 43-101 26th June 2013’ 3. Mixed rare earth carbonate, grade unknown (50-60% REO?) ‘PEA 43-101 9th July 2013’ 4. Opex per saleable RE product ‘PEA 30th March 2012’ 5. Production cost target at 22,000tpa REO production rate $14-15/kg ‘Quarterly Reports 2013’ 6. Opex for REO based on relative values of REO to by-products (niobium & zirconium)
Source: Company filings
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Development Pathway
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• Secure strategic investor, technical and off take partners
- MOU with Chinese end user signed 12 December 2013
- Discussions are progressing positively with a number of potential strategic partners in China, the Middle East, as well as financial institutions in the United Kingdom, Europe and Australia with the objective of funding the development of the Ngualla Rare Earth Project.
- Aim is to secure a Strategic Investor to further enhance project credibility, minimise dilution for existing shareholders.
- Asset retains full strategic appeal with no marketing/off take currently in place.
- Strong expression of interest from a party in relation to a potential off take agreement for a portion of Peak’s planned 10,000 tonne per annum Separated Rare Earth Production.
- Prefer solutions that have strategic benefits such as technical expertise, access to low cost (semi) government debt, cradle to the grave financing solutions.
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Current Development Work
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• Trenching on site to obtain 16 tonne bulk sample for beneficiation pilot plant operation
• Flotation test work in progress at IMO in Perth targeting increased REO recoveries and concentrate grades to further reduce OPEX
• Baseline environmental surveys commencing to support ESIA for regulatory approvals
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Development Pathway
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
• Metallurgical process optimisation
- Optimisation of beneficiation- A visit to a specialist rare earth mineral processing institution in China was recently completed to investigate the potential to use Chinese technology and experience to further optimise the beneficiation process. This will be completed parallel with further beneficiation work in Australia.
- Acid leach optimisation - Acid recycling
• Definitive Feasibility Study
- Beneficiation and acid leach pilot plants
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Investment Highlights of Ngualla Project- Tanzania
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Economic Assessment – (Preliminary Feasibility Study) • Magnet and Critical Rare Earths • High value Growth Markets
83% OF
ANNUAL REVENUE
Metallurgical Process Robust Project Economics (Preliminary Feasibility Study)
Large Quality Reserve
• High grade • Mineralisation
at surface
• Low OPEX US$11.74/kg separated rare earth products
• Low CAPEX US$367M (including SX Plant and 30% contingency)
• Average Annual Revenue US$295M Payback in 3rd year
• >50 year mine life
• Demonstrated low cost processing route from mineralisation to high purity separated rare earth oxides
• Favourable Mineralogy • Very low U and Th • Potential to produce non class 7
concentrate
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Developing a low cost rare earth project in Tanzania
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NGUALLA RARE EARTH PROJECT JULY 2014
Thank you Peak Resources Limited
Head Office: Level 2, 46 Ord Street West Perth, Western Australia 6005 Ph: +61 8 9200 5360 Fax: +61 8 9226 3831 ASX Code: PEK [email protected] www.peakresources.com.au
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Appendix A – Product and value splits
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The value drivers for Ngualla are the Nd- Pr and Mid+HRE >99% purity products
These include the higher value ‘Critical RE’s’ forecast to be in undersupply.
83% of the annual revenue (March 2014 Preliminary Feasibility Study) is from the high purity Nd – Pr and Heavy Rare Earth products.
The lower value Ce and La are relative by-products at only 17% of the total revenue.
Product Status of production of high purity REO products
Total equivalent REO Production t/y*
Relative Value Contribution
Nd – Pr Oxide Completed 2,250 71%
Mid+Heavy Oxide Completed 245 12%
La Oxide Completed 3,042 8%
Ce Oxide Completed 4,542 9%
Total 10,069 100%
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Appendix B – JORC Resource Estimates
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Classification of Mineral Resources for the Bastnaesite Zone weathered mineralisation at a 3.0% cut-off grade
Lower cut-off grade Resource Category Tonnage (Mt) REO (%)* Contained REO tonnes
3.0% REO
Measured 19 4.53 840,000
Indicated 2.9 4.62 140,000
Inferred 0.11 4.10 4,000
TOTAL 21.6 4.54 982,000
Lower cut-off grade JORC Resource Category
Tonnage (Mt) REO (%)* Contained REO tonnes
1.0% REO
Measured 81 2.66 2,100,000
Indicated 94 2.02 1,900,000
Inferred 20 1.83 380,000
TOTAL 195 2.26 4,400,000
Classification of Mineral Resources for the Total Ngualla project at a 1.0% REO cut off grade
* REO (%) includes all the lanthanide elements plus yttrium oxides. Figures above may not sum precisely due to rounding. The number of significant figures does not imply and added level of precision. The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resource is based on information compiled by Rob Spiers, who is a member of The Australian Institute for Geoscientists. Rob Spiers is an employee of geological consultants H&S Consultants Pty Ltd. Rob Spiers has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve’. Rob Spiers consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
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Appendix C – Globally significant RE Deposits – Grade is King
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• Critical rare earths and head grade have Ngualla ‘outside the pack’
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Appendix D – Demand versus Peak Planned Supply
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2013 WORLD MARKET Forecast Peak Planned Annual
Production
Rare Earth Oxide 2013 Demand
(tonnes)^ Price
(US$/kg)* Value
(US$ M)
Average Annual Growth to 2017
(tonnes p.a) (tonnes p.a)
Ligh
t R
are
Eart
hs Lanthanum 31,700 $7.56 240 2,275 3,042
Cerium 39,850 $7.80 311 2,861 4,542
Praseodymium 6,075 $93.96 571 3,081 2,240 combined
Neodymium 18,925 $70.01 1,325
Samarium 730 $14.12 10 168
Hea
vy R
are
Eart
hs
Europium 330 $1,132.60 374
706 245 combined
Gadolinium 1,360 $46.50 63
Terbium 255 $949.04 242
Dysprosium 780 $540.38 422
Erbium 780 $59.50 46
Yttrium 7,585 $25.27 192
Ho-Tm-Yb-Lu 130 - - 34 -
Total 108,500 $3,795 9,125 10,069
* Average Metal Pages Price for Calender Year 2013 except for Erbium which is based on Ngualla PFS Price
^ IMCOA, Rare Earths Quarterly Bulletin 6, 5 February 2014
l Critical Rare Earth, US DoE 'Critical Materials Strategy report, December 2011'
• Light RE: $2.4billion or 65% annual market value. Heavy RE: 35% • Magnet metals: Nd – Pr are 50% of 2013 world market value and forecast to grow to 54% in 2016
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Appendix E - Segment Capital and Opex Preliminary Feasibility Study
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Appendix F - Economic Sensitivity – PFS
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NPV Sensitivities- Opex, Capex, Price
NPV v Basket Price
Change
IRR Sensitivities- Opex, Capex, Price
IRR Sensitivities- Basket Price
Basket Price (USD/kg)
Change
Basket Price (USD/kg)
NP
V (
USD
M)
IRR
%
NP
V (
USD
M)
IRR
%
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Appendix G
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List of specialist consultants behind the Peak team
Company Responsibility
ANSTO SX pilot plant
Amdel B.V Comminution test work
P.D.C Scoping study project management, infrastructure, tailings, services, environmental, civil engineering, logistics and independent technical report preparation
Hatch Mineral Process engineering, including sulphuric acid plant, comminution and beneficiation circuits, rare earth recovery and solvent extraction plants
H&S Consulting Pty Ltd Independent specialists for Mineral Resource model and estimation
Independent Metallurgical Operations Pty Ltd (IMO)
Beneficiation process design and test work
Met-Chem Consulting Pty Ltd Beneficiation and hydrometallurgical process flow sheet studies and development
Nagrom Beneficiation and metallurgical test work
Orelogy Mine engineering, geotechnical, pit optimisation and scheduling
Roger Townend Mineralogy
Simulus Engineers Process modelling including mass and energy balance
SGS Australia Laboratories Analytical laboratory for drill samples
Dr Wally Witt Geological specialist consultant
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