detroit auto show 2010 - microsoft... over 400,000 plug-in vehicles on us roads. over 3500 pevs in...
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www.PlugInConnect.com
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Jukka Kukkonen, PlugInConnect, LLC [email protected]
Portion of the work presented here was funded by Department of Energy and Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Plug-in vehicle market and business development www.PlugInConnect.com
PEV charging at condos and apartment buildings www.MultiHousingCharging.com
PEV charging at workplaces www.WorkplaceCharging.com
MN Plug-in Vehicle Owners’ Circle www.pluginconnect.com/mnpevowners.html
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www.PlugInConnect.com Data: www.fueleconomy.gov
MPG/MPGe
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
EV
Hybrid
ICE
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Over 400,000 plug-in vehicles on US roads.
Over 3500 PEVs in MN. Over 20 million gas free miles in 2015.
Very high satisfaction: 97% of owners say their next vehicle will be a PEV too.
People are hesitant to try new things but we are approaching the tipping point.
Photo: Chevrolet
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Graph: PlugInAmerica.org
Years
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www.PlugInConnect.com Video: www.emotivebc.ca
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) (extended range EV) ◦ First miles (10-50 miles) electric and then ICE turns
on and takes you further ( 300-500 miles)
◦ Examples of vehicles: BMW i3 Rex, Ford C-Max Energi, Chevrolet Volt
Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) ◦ All miles always electric (Range 60-250 miles)
◦ Examples of vehicles: Nissan Leaf, BMW i3, Ford Focus Electric, Tesla Model S
Photos: Vehicle manufacturers
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www.PlugInConnect.com Photos: Vehicle manufacturers
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www.PlugInConnect.com Photos: Vehicle manufacturers
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Graph: InsideEVs
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Info: EV Obsession
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www.PlugInConnect.com
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www.PlugInConnect.com
DC Fast Charging infrastructure ◦ First DCFC installations in MN happened in 2014
and 2015. We have presently over 20 DCFC charging locations.
◦ About 10 more expected in 2016
At least 5 updated or new models in 2016 ◦ Chevrolet Volt 2016, Nissan Leaf 2016, Tesla Model
X, etc.
Over 200 mile EV range affordable models coming to market in 2017-2018 ◦ Tesla Model 3, Chevrolet Bolt, Nissan Leaf, etc.
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Public
Workplace
charging
Home
charging
Opportunity charging • Range comfort (BEVs) • Extra electric miles (PHEVs)
Daytime charging • Range extension and flexibility • Preheating and cooling • Range comfort
Main charging • Overnight charging • Preheating and cooling
Photo: Jukka Kukkonen
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www.PlugInConnect.com Pictures: Bosch, Clipper Creek, ChargePoint, ABB
Level 1 120 Volt
DC fast charge Level 2
240 Volt
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www.PlugInConnect.com Graph: Xcel Energy
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www.PlugInConnect.com
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www.PlugInConnect.com
New service product
Client attraction and retention
Future proofing the property
LEED points
Property value increase
Green credentials and publicity
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www.PlugInConnect.com
California Green Building Standards Code 2014
Residential buildings ◦ 3 % of parking spots
◦ 208/240V 40A circuit breaker
◦ Conduit that can carry 208/240V 80A wiring
Cost estimates: ◦ $53 for single family homes
◦ $110 for multi housing buildings
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www.PlugInConnect.com
1 Point for Green Parking and Electric Vehicle Charging
Designate 5% of all parking spaces for green vehicles
Install Electric vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) in 2% of all parking spaces used by the project.
The EVSE must: ◦ Be Level 2 (208/240V) or higher ◦ Use standardized connector (J1772) ◦ Be networked and be capable of participating in a
demand-response program or time-of-use pricing to encourage off-peak charging.
Source: LEED Reference Guide
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Electrical service Breaker panel capacity Future expansion Proximity to the
electrical service Safety Cord management Connectivity Lighting Signage
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Dedicated parking Low installation
costs
Mostly Level 1
No ongoing network fees
Affordable stations
Flat monthly fee
Public stations provide flexibility
Payroll deduction
WPC Simple
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www.PlugInConnect.com
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Metering and Payment Systems Table Power and Energy Calculator tool
Multi Housing Charging worksheet
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www.PlugInConnect.com
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Over 20 case studies from the Twin Cities
www.multihousingcharging.com/case-studies.html
MHC Case Studies
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www.PlugInConnect.com
Less energy produced
and used
Local energy
Cleaner air
Curing our oil addiction
Renewable energy
options
Energy education
Photo: MN Dept. of Commerce
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Jukka Kukkonen, PlugInConnect, LLC [email protected]