destructive tropical cyclones affected areas regions casualties (dead) affected (family) damages to...
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Destructive Tropical Cyclones
Affected AreasRegions
Casualties(dead)
Affected(family)
Damages to Properties
Typhoon Sendong(December 15-18) VI, VII, IX, XI, CARAGA & ARMM 1,257 113,651
1,382,008,527.00
Typhoon Pedring(September 24-28) I, II, III,IVA, IVB, V, VI, CAR & NCR 85 667,602
15,552,586,957.49
Typhoon Juaning(July 25-28) III, IVA, IVB, V, VI, VII, VIII & NCR 77 255,129
4,441,798,208.89
Typhoon Mina(August 21-29) I,II, V, VI, CAR, NCR 36 97,006
2,089,349,409.79
Ty Bebeng(May 6-11) III, IVA, IVB, NCR, V, VII & VIII 35 83,632
2,253,233,275.00
Typhoon Quiel(September 29-October 2) I, II, III & CAR 17 323,303
115,075,527.81
Typhoon Falcon(June 21-25) I, II, III & NCR 12 389,348
646,851,793.75
Typhoon Ramon(October 10-14) IVB, VI, VII, VIII, X, XII & CARAGA 10 17,971 -
Typhoon Kabayan(July 28-August 5) I, III, IVA, VI & NCR 8 23,238
2,500,000.00
Typhoon Chedeng(May 20-28) NCR, II, C, IX, X, XII & ARMM 4 91,767
18,933,499.00
1,541 2,062,647 26,502,337,199.73
Source of Data: National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)
Type of shock Job loss Decrease in income
Asset loss
Increase in expenses
Typhoon 34.6 69.2 34.6 45
Flood 9.8 62 30 61.2Note: This table includes estimates for households which reported the specific type of shock as one of the top 3 most severe shocks they experienced in the past 12 months.Source: CBMS Survey, 2011
Table 1. Impact of natural calamities (% of households)
Type of shockAverage
decrease in income
Average losses in
assets
Average increase in expenses
Typhoon 827 2,042 3,305Flood 1,150 1,900 869Note: This table includes estimates for households which reported the specific type of shock as one of the top 3 most severe shocks they experienced in the past 12 months.Source: CBMS Survey, 2011
Table 2. Impact of natural calamities, amount (in Php)
Source of basic data: CBMS Survey, 2011
Poverty status in 2010Poverty status in 2011
Non-poor Poor
Non-poor 63.6 36.4
Poor 15.0 85.0
Total 37.0 63.0Source of basic data: CBMS Survey, 2011
Poverty Transition Matrix among Households Affected by Typhoon/Flood
Source: Reyes, C., Sobrevinas, A. and de Jesus, J. (2010). The Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis on Poverty in the Philippines, in C.M. Reyes and Baris, M. Jr., (eds.), Monitoring the Impacts of the Global Crisis at the Community Level (pp. 79-167), Manila, Philippines.
Source: Reyes, C., Sobrevinas, A. and de Jesus, J. (2010). The Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis on Poverty in the Philippines, in C.M. Reyes and Baris, M. Jr., (eds.), Monitoring the Impacts of the Global Crisis at the Community Level (pp. 79-167), Manila, Philippines.
Coping Strategy TotalIncome Group
Bottom 40 Top 60
Reduced expensive food 42.4 40.7 43.3
Recooked/reheated leftovers 40.3 42.9 38.7
Shifted to cheaper food 37.2 43.3 33.6
Consumed staple food only 24.9 30.8 21.3
Bought from government stores 23.8 31.4 19.3
Bought in retail 22.6 26.5 20.4
Consumed same dish for days 22.6 27.1 20
Lessened dining out 21.8 16.2 25
Combined meals 21.4 24.2 19.8
Reduced portion 20.8 23.6 19.1
Consumed own harvest 16.6 26.8 10.6
Skipped meals 10.4 12.2 9.4
Reduced parents' share 7.6 10.1 6.2Source: CBMS Census 2009
Source: CBMS Census 2009
Coping Strategy TotalIncome Group
Bottom 40 Top 60
Used secondhand uniforms/shoes 34.3 37.7 31.7
Used secondhand books 26.9 28.6 25.7
Reduced allowance 20.7 28.6 14.5
Shifted from private/school bus to commuting 2.9 3.5 2.5
Planned to withdraw children from school 2.6 3.8 1.7
Withdrawn children from school 1.5 2 1.1
Members skipped classes 1.4 1.8 1.1
Transferred children from private to public 0.8 0.2 1.3
Planned to transfer children from private to public 0.7 0.3 1
Transferred children from daycare to homecare 0.7 1 0.4
Source: CBMS Census 2009
Coping Strategy TotalIncome Group
Bottom 40 Top 60
Shifted to generic drugs/cheaper drug brands 42.9 39.9 44.6
Used medicinal plants/herbal medicines 35.8 43.5 31.3
Shifted to government health centers and hospitals 31.7 37.7 28.1
Resorted to self-medication 21.3 17.9 23.2
Did not buy medicine 15.2 15.8 14.9
Shifted to alternative medicine 14.2 21.2 10.3
Discontinued intake of prescribed medicine 6.5 6.2 6.7
Lessened the availment of medical treatment 6 5.9 6.1
Reduced prescribe drug intake 6 6.9 5.5
Did not seek medical treatment 5.4 6.5 4.7
Source: CBMS Census 2009
Coping Strategy Total Income Group
Bottom 40 Top 60 Tapping Various Fund SourcesBorrowed money 37.1 39.7 35.4Used savings 13.8 15.5 12.7Pawned assets 4.1 3 4.8Sold assets 2.6 3.6 1.9Seeking Additional Sources of Income
Looked for additional work 5.6 7.2 4.5Did additional work 4.5 5.9 3.6Employed members not previously working 1.6 2.1 1.3Looked for work abroad 1.4 0.7 1.8
Note: Poverty measures are based on poverty indices from the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) (1984) class; Source of basic data: 2006 FIES, NSO
0.6 0.5Poverty Severity Index
1.10.9Poverty Gap Index
2.72.2Headcount Index2,277,2651,828,392Magnitude of poor (popn)
2.52.0Proportion of poor HHs (%)
5.24.1% increase in general prices
Estimation Based on I-O Tables Direct Estimation
Based on CPIINDICATOR
Major Household Coping StrategiesMajor Household Coping StrategiesCoping Strategies
Rural UrbanSanta Rita Brgy. 51 Brgy. 85
Shifted to NFA Rice 23.0 7.0 5.2
Food market preference changed to NFA rolling store/TNG 15.0 1.7 1.1
Changed food consumption pattern 16.5 25.7 20.1Shifted to low-cost cooking fuel 3.3 0.6 1.7Decreased electricity usage 27.7 7.7 27.5Changed electricity consumption pattern 28.6 48.0 26.8Transferred children from private to public schools 1.0 0.0 2.8Children stopped attending school 7.1 1.0 2.3Changed health-seeking behavior 43.4 22.4 10.1Decreased usage of cell phone 0.0 39.7 9.5Shifted to cheaper means of transportation 0.0 0.7 0.0Saved money 16.8 31.3 32.6Used savings 14.5 18.7 30.2Borrowed money 72.6 30.9 45.4Sold properties 14.8 1.4 4.7Pawned properties 24.2 1.9 11.2Sought additional work 10.0 2.7 7.8Doing work besides main occupation 9.4 0.4 6.2Sought work outside of area/country 11.2 0.8 6.7Changed conduct of recreational/leisure activities 7.9 64.8 34.8
Source: Reyes, C., Sobrevinas, A., Bancolita, J. and de Jesus, J. (2011). Analysis of the Impact of Changes in the Prices of Rice and Fuel on Poverty in the Philippines, in C.M Reyes and A.B. Sobreviñas (eds.), Impact of Rising Prices of Food and Fuel on Poverty (pp. 99-206), Manila, Philippines.
2.6 - 12.012.1 – 20.921.0 – 30.230.3 – 39.8
Philippines 20.9
Region I 17.8
CAR 17.1
Region II 14.5
Region III 12.0
NCR 2.6
Region 4-A 10.3
Region 4-B 27.6
Region V 36.0
Region VIII 33.2
Region VI 23.8
Region VII 30.2
CARAGA 39.8
Region X 32.8
Region IX 36.6
Region XI 25.6
Region XII 28.1
ARMM 38.1
50,000 – 160,000160,001 – 220,000220,001 – 250,000250,001 – 420,000
Philippines 3,855,730
Region I 179,179
CAR 54,949
Region II 94,433
Region III 244,273
NCR 64,404
Region 4-A 248,179
Region 4-B 162,609
Region V 385,338
Region VIII 287,156
Region VI 245,703
Region VII 415,303
CARAGA 187,278
Region X 275,433
Region IX 242,285
Region XI 226,284
Region XII 224,882
ARMM 218,043
2.6 – 12.012.1 – 20.921.0 – 30.230.3 – 39.8
76.9 %76.9 %
67.9 %67.9 %
9.2 %9.2 %
NNP - Transient poorNNP - Transient poor
NPN - Previously poorNPN - Previously poor
62.0 %62.0 %
5.6 %5.6 %
4.6 %4.6 %
4.6 %4.6 %
NNN - Never poorNNN - Never poor
NPP - Transient poorNPP - Transient poor
LEGEND:
Income nonpoorIncome poor
PNP - Transient poorPNP - Transient poor
PPN - Previously poorPPN - Previously poor
PNN - Previously nonpoorPNN - Previously nonpoor
PPP - Chronic poorPPP - Chronic poor
23.1%23.1%
7.5 %7.5 %
15.6 %15.6 %
5.4 %5.4 %
2.1 %2.1 %
11.1 %11.1 %
4.4 %4.4 %
Island Group
Chronic poor
Never poor
Previously poor
Transient poor
Luzon 31.8 59.6 43.1 36.6
Visayas 23.0 19.0 23.9 22.5
Mindanao 45.2 21.4 33.0 40.8
Total 100 100 100 100
Highest educational attainment Chronic poor
Transient poor
Previously poor
Never Poor
No grade completed 8.8 5.9 5.8 2.1
Elementary undergraduate 40.9 35.9 35.4 16.0Elementary graduate 27.1 24.5 24.1 18.3
High school undergraduate 10.2 14.5 12.4 12.4High school graduate 10.5 15.1 17.0 22.6
College undergraduate 2.5 3.6 4.7 14.5College graduate 0 0.5 0.6 13.8Post-graduate 0 0 0.0 0.3
Total 100 100 100 100
Sector of job/business
Chronic poor
Transient poor
Previously poor
Never Poor
Non-agriculture 22.7 28.7 34.7 51.6
Agriculture 71.3 58.9 55.6 26.1
No job/business 5.9 12.4 9.7 22.3Total 100 100 100 100
Primary occupation of head Chronic poor
Transient poor
Previously poor
Never Poor
Farmers/forestry workers/fishermen 49 42.2 38.1 20.8Laborers/unskilled workers 29.9 24 24.5 11.3Trades and related workers 6.7 6.1 9.7 7.7No job/business 5.9 12.5 9.7 22.3Officials/managers/supervisors 2.5 6.6 8.2 18.3Service workers/shop and market sales workers 2.2 2.4 4.5 6.9Plant and machine operators and assemblers 2.2 5 2.9 5.0Technicians and associate professionals
0.6 0.2 0.7 2.3Clerks 0.6 0.4 1.3 2.6Special occupations 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5Professionals 0 0.1 0.1 2.3Total 100 100 100 100
from 7 regions of Luzon
Chronic Poverty Transient Poverty
Conditional cash transfers
Crop Insurance
Scholarships Credit
Livelihood Livelihood
Skills training Emergency employment programs