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executive summAry | Designed to Move – 3
ThE wOrlD haS STOppED MOVINGJuST a fEw GENEraTIONS aGO, phySIcal acTIVITy waS aN INTEGral parT Of DaIly lIfE. IN ThE NaME Of prOGrESS, wE’VE NOw chIppED away aT IT SO ThOrOuGhly ThaT phySIcal INacTIVITy acTually SEEMS NOrMal. ThE EcONOMIc cOSTS arE uNaccEpTablE, ThE huMaN cOSTS arE uNfOrGIVEablE.
DesigneD to Move IS fOuNDED ON a rObuST EVIDENcE baSE. ThE ScIENcE IS clEar. ThE DEbaTE IS OVEr. urGENT prIOrITy MuST bE GIVEN TO DraMaTIcally INcrEaSE ThE wOrlD’S cOMMITMENT TO phySIcal acTIVITy.
DesigneD to Move IS a fraMEwOrk fOr acTION. IT’S MEaNT fOr ThE “chaNGEMakErS”—pEOplE, cOMpaNIES, INSTITuTIONS aND GOVErNMENTS wITh ThE rESOurcES TO TurN ThIS SITuaTION arOuND. IT’S fOr NaTIONS whO waNT TO INVEST IN uNlEaShING ThE huMaN pOTENTIal Of ThEIr cITIzENS.
ThE IMpacTS Of whaT haS bEcOME a wIDESprEaD phySIcal INacTIVITy EpIDEMIc affEcT EVEryONE IN EVEry NaTION. TO puT SOluTIONS INTO pracTIcE aT ScalE, chaNGEMakErS MuST alIGN ON whaT NEEDS TO bE DONE aND hOw.
ThaT IS ThE purpOSE Of DesigneD to Move.
the full Framework for Action can be accessed at www.designedtomove.org.
– Designed to Move | executive summAry4
fig 1 hISTOrIc aND prOJEcTED phySIcal acTIVITy (pa) lEVElS Developed economies have experienced a significant drop in physical activity levels in fewer than two generations.
a racE TO SlOw DOwN as Economies Grow, people Stop Moving
Research shows developed economies like
the United States have reduced physical
activity levels by as much as 32 percent in fewer
than two generations. By 2030, Americans will
be almost half as active as they were in 1965.1
Whether we’re at home, work or being
transported from place to place, vehicles,
machines and technology now do our moving
for us. What we do in our leisure time doesn’t
come close to making up for what we’ve lost.
In the context of evolution, such abrupt change is bringing about severe consequences. Rapidly rising rates of chronic disease, escalating
health care costs and shorter life spans are all
linked to declining levels of physical activity.2
1. Designed to Move presents findings from independent research commissioned by Nike, Inc. Ng, S.W. and Popkin, B.M. (2012). Time use and physical activity: a shift away from movement across the globe. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00982.x.
2. All references for this document are available in Designed to Move: A Physical Activity Action Agenda, www.designedtomove.org.
2005
1961
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-20%
-35%
UK
2009
1965
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-32%
-46%
USA
2007
2002
2030 Projection
2009
1991
2030 Projection
2005
2000
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-6%
-34%
-45%
-51%
-2%
-14%
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
BRAZIL GREATER CHINA* INDIA
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
RUSSIA
2030 Projection
2011
1995
-18%
-32%
MAINLAND CHINA
2005
1961
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-20%
-35%
UK
2009
1965
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-32%
-46%
USA
2007
2002
2030 Projection
2009
1991
2030 Projection
2005
2000
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-6%
-34%
-45%
-51%
-2%
-14%
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
BRAZIL GREATER CHINA* INDIA
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
RUSSIA
2030 Projection
2011
1995
-18%
-32%
MAINLAND CHINA
executive summAry | Designed to Move – 5
fig 2 hISTOrIc aND prOJEcTED phySIcal acTIVITy (pa) lEVElS Emerging economies’ trends in physical inactivity are accelerating.
EMErGING EcONOMIES arE SlOwING DOwN faSTThe research suggests that the faster
economies grow, the faster populations
slow down. In other words, the effects of declining physical activity levels may be felt more acutely in countries with rapidly developing economies.
For example, Mainland China’s 1.3 billion
citizens are becoming less physically active,
at a higher rate, than any other nation:
in less than a generation—only 18 years—
physical activity declined by 45 percent.
Russia also appears to be in trouble, with
an 18 percent drop in just 16 years—half
a generation. By 2030, Russians’ physical
activity levels are expected to be cut by
nearly one-third.
Brazilians’ physical activity dropped 6 percent
in just five years. By 2030, the decline is
estimated to be more than 34 percent.
To put that in perspective, a 35 percent
decline in physical activity in the United
Kingdom is projected to take 69 years.
In Brazil, similar declines are projected
to occur in only 28 years.
Of particular concern: emerging economies
haven’t had enough time in their social and
economic development process to handle
the inevitable and severe consequences
to come.
A unique opportunity to fix the problem before it fully embeds.
2005
1961
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-20%
-35%
UK
2009
1965
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-32%
-46%
USA
2007
2002
2030 Projection
2009
1991
2030 Projection
2005
2000
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-6%
-34%
-45%
-51%
-2%
-14%
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
BRAZIL GREATER CHINA* INDIA
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
RUSSIA
2030 Projection
2011
1995
-18%
-32%
MAINLAND CHINA
2005
1961
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-20%
-35%
UK
2009
1965
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-32%
-46%
USA
2007
2002
2030 Projection
2009
1991
2030 Projection
2005
2000
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-6%
-34%
-45%
-51%
-2%
-14%
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
BRAZIL GREATER CHINA* INDIA
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
RUSSIA
2030 Projection
2011
1995
-18%
-32%
*Data represents Mainland China only
*Data represents Mainland China only
2005
1961
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-20%
-35%
UK
2009
1965
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-32%
-46%
USA
2007
2002
2030 Projection
2009
1991
2030 Projection
2005
2000
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-6%
-34%
-45%
-51%
-2%
-14%
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
BRAZIL GREATER CHINA* INDIA
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
RUSSIA
2030 Projection
2011
1995
-18%
-32%
MAINLAND CHINA
2005
1961
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-20%
-35%
UK
2009
1965
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-32%
-46%
USA
2007
2002
2030 Projection
2009
1991
2030 Projection
2005
2000
2030 Projection
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
-6%
-34%
-45%
-51%
-2%
-14%
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
BRAZIL GREATER CHINA* INDIA
Total Declinein Physical Activity
(MET Hours per Week)
RUSSIA
2030 Projection
2011
1995
-18%
-32%
MAINLAND CHINA
– Designed to Move | executive summAry6
fig 3 ThE EcONOMIc cOSTS & cONSEQuENcES Measuring the direct and indirect costs associated with inactivity, today and future projections.
ThE huMaN & EcONOMIc cOSTS arE uNaccEpTablEResearch is fast showing that physical inactivity
is already draining economies. In just six countries (China, India, the U.K., the U.S., Russia and Brazil), the cost of physical inactivity is estimated to have been more than US$ 218 billion in 2008.3
By 2030, the direct costs alone in Mainland China
and India will each increase by more than 450
percent. To put these increases in context, the
2030 annual direct costs are expected to be more
than Mainland China’s current health care budget,
and nearly four times what India currently spends
on secondary education in a year.
For as alarming as the economic costs are,
the human costs are tragic. Physical inactivity
is a major risk factor for all-cause mortality,
cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure,
stroke, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome,
colon cancer, breast cancer, and depression.
A recent study estimates that 9 percent of all premature deaths worldwide are attributed to physical inactivity.
Unacceptable costs. Entirely preventable.
3. Designed to Move presents findings from independent research commissioned by Nike, Inc. Chaaban, J. The Economic Costs of Physical Activity. Publication forthcoming 2012.
2008Direct Costs (US$)
2008Indirect Costs (US$)
2030Direct Costs Projection (US$)
% Increase in Direct Costs (US$) 2008-2030
USA
UK
GREATER CHINA*
INDIA
$147B
$33B
$20B
$2B
~2x the federal budget for the Department of Education (based on US$77.4B 2012 budget)
Close to the National Health Service’s annual efficiency target(based on £20B of annual efficiency savings over the next four years)
Almost 1/3 of China’s total health care budget(based on 2011 planned investment of approx. US$63B)
Equal to the total annual budget for secondary education(based on US$1.9B/year for 2007-2012)
$90.1B
$16.1B
$12.2B
$1.3B
$56.5B
$16.7B
$7.5B
$0.7B
$191.7B 113%
61%
453%
477%
$26.0B
$67.5B
$7.5B
TOTAL SPEND (US$) IN 2008
RUSSIA $6.1B Close to the total health care cost of cardiovascular disease in 2009
Almost 1/2 of Brazil’s education budget for basic primary school(Based on R$58B 2010 budget)
$1.7B $4.4B 100%$3.4B
BRAZIL $11.8B $2.2B $9.6B 182%$6.2B
*Data represents Mainland China only
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
executive summAry | Designed to Move – 7
fig 4 ThE cOMpOuNDING cOSTS Of phySIcal INacTIVITy OVEr a lIfETIME Physical inactivity perpetuates a deadly cycle that begins to take hold very early in life.
FIG 1.4 THE RISING COSTS OF PHYSICAL INACTIVITY PHYSICAL INACTIVITY PERPETUATES A VERY DANGEROUS CYCLE
THAT BEGINS TO TAKE HOLD VERY EARLY IN LIFE
DRAINSECONOMIES
Lowertest scores
5.3 millionprematuredeaths/yr.
MAY LIVE UP TO 5 YEARS LESS
2x AS LIKELY TO BEOBESE AS ADULTS
Kids of inactiveparents are 1/2 aslikely to be active
INTERGENERATIONAL CYCLE
EARLY CHILDHOOD ADOLESCENCE ADULTHOOD
More missedschool days
Higherobesity risk
More sickdays
Higher healthcare costs
Earns less at work
PHYSICALLYINACTIVECHILDREN
phySIcal INacTIVITy IS a DEaDly cyclEToday’s kids are dropping out of sport and
physically active play at a young age. For
example, a study showed that between the
ages 9 and 15, physical activity among American
kids dropped by 75 percent. Another study
of European kids in the same age range showed
a 50 percent drop in physical activity levels by
age 15. Meanwhile, research in Mainland China
showed that 92 percent of kids got no physical
activity outside of school.
The effects of physical inactivity start early
and have dramatic consequences over the
lifetime of an individual (Figure 4). Children
pay the price in terms of unprecedented levels
of emotional and physical health disorders,
and lower academic achievement. As they grow
older, they’ll have lower earnings potential and
decreased productivity.
These consequences compound across generations, as physically inactive children grow up to pass the costs and behaviors on to their own children.
Note: complete data and references are available in Designed to Move: A Physical Activity Action Agenda, www.designedtomove.org.
– Designed to Move | executive summAry8
phySIcal acTIVITy, SpOrTS aND phySIcally acTIVE play a powerful Investment in Individuals and Nations
considering the serious costs and consequences, it is difficult to imagine why more hasn’t been done to address a physical inactivity epidemic that takes hold as economies grow. One theory is that physical activity and regular participation in physical education, sports and physically active play have simply not been seen as a source of competitive advantage. today they are seen as optional or extra-curricular, rather than the powerful investment that they are.
the science is clear. Physical activity does more than create good health. it contributes to leadership, productivity and innovation. it lowers depression and crime, increases educational achievement and income levels, and generates returns to businesses.
The benefits that will accrue to individuals and nations are more significant and far-reaching than the world currently recognizes.
the intellectual, physical, social and emotional assets of individuals will drive economies forward. this is an investment in an extraordinary cross-cutting solution that fuels human capital and human potential.
FITNESS // SWIMMING // WALKING // TEAM SPORTS // CLUB ACTIVITIES // COMPETITIVE SPORT // TAG
ACTIVE LEISURE // YOGA // TRANSPORT // TRAINING // HIKING // OUT & ABOUT // PLAYTIME // DANCING
DESIGNED TO MOVE:
executive summAry | Designed to Move – 9A PRELUDE TO ACTION: WHY NOW? | Designed to Move – 11
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE BENEFITS
EMOTIONALCAPITAL
INTELLECTUAL
CAPITAL
SOCIAL
CAPITAL
IND
IVID
UA
LCA
PIT
AL
PHYSICAL
CAPITAL
FIN
AN
CIA
LCA
PIT
AL
SUPPORTING ENVIRON
MEN
T &
CO
NTEXT
�g 1.5 THE HUMAN CAPITAL MODEL� e comprehensive bene� ts of sports and physical activity are underestimated today. � is model shows the surprising spectrum of bene� ts of physical activity to an individual and economy. Each “capital” de� nes a set of resources that underpin our well-being and success.
PHYSICAL CAPITALIMPROVEMENTS IN:
• General motor skills• Functional fi tness/
Physical appearance• Cardio respiratory
fi tness• Muscular strength• Adiposity/Body
composition• Lipid profi le• Bone health/
Osteoporosis • Joint health• Maternal & infant
health• Rehabilitation &
recovery• Immune system
function• Sleep patterns• Nutrition/Diet
PREVENTION/ TREATMENT OF:
• Metabolic syndrome/Type 2 diabetes
• Overall mortality • Cardiovascular
disease• Coronary heart
disease • Hypertension• Stroke• Colon & breast
cancer• Lung, endometrial,
ovarian cancers• Back pain REDUCTION OF:
• Falls• Smoking• Teen pregnancy• Risky sex• Drug use• Addiction• Suicide
EMOTIONAL CAPITALIMPROVEMENTS IN:
• Fun, enjoyment, satisfaction• Feeling good• Self esteem• Self effi cacy• Body image• Intrinsic motivation for physical activity• MoodPREVENTION/TREATMENT OF:
• Stress• Depression• Anxiety
SOCIAL CAPITALIMPROVEMENTS IN:
• Social norms• Social network/
Positive relationships• Social status/Social commitment• Social inclusion & acceptance• Trust/Teamwork/Collaboration• Civic participation• Gender equality• Equity for persons with disabilities• Crime, juvenile delinquency
& gang participation reduction• Community cohesion• Peace/Understanding/Recovery• Bridging differences (socio economic
status, racial, ethnic, disability, religious, sexual)
• Safety & support
FINANCIAL CAPITALIMPROVEMENTS IN:
• Income• Job success• Productivity/Job performance• Morale/Commitment/TurnoverREDUCTION IN:
• Health care costs• Absenteeism• Presenteeism
INDIVIDUAL CAPITALIMPROVEMENTS IN:
• Activity knowledge and skills• Social skills/Life skills/
Non-cognitive skills• Sportsmanship• Time management• Goal setting• Initiative/Leadership• Honesty/Integrity/Respect/
Responsibility• Enthusiasm/Intrinsic motivation• Commitment/Self discipline/
Self control/Persistence• Assertiveness & courage
INTELLECTUAL CAPITALIMPROVEMENTS IN:
• Educational attainment• School engagement• Processing speed• Executive function/Inhibition/
Mental fl exibility• Memory• Academic performance• Brain structure and function• Concentration/Attention/Impulse control• Learning • ADHD management• Age-related cognitive
decline management
A PRELUDE TO ACTION: WHY NOW? | Designed to Move – 11
Nike, Inc. initiated a multidisciplinary input and validation process with a pool of experts to develop this model, which is informed by more than 500 pieces of published research. The scholarly foundation for this work is further elucidated in Bailey, R., Hillman, C., Arent, S. & Peitpas, A. (2013). “Physical Activity: An Underestimated Investment in Human Capital?” Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 10, 289-308.
© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc.
fig 5 ThE huMaN capITal MODElThe comprehensive benefits of physical activity, sports and physical education are underestimated today. This model shows the spectrum of benefits to an individual and economy. Each “capital” refers to a set of outcomes that underpin our well-being and success.
– Designed to Move | executive summAry10
a crITIcal wINDOw The first Ten years of lifeToday, the urgent priority is to break cycles of physical inactivity where they are already deeply entrenched, and prevent them in emerging economies where we still have time. While it’s essential for everyone to be physically active, focusing on children before the age of 10 could change the trajectory for the next generation. Sound too good to be true?
Nature made kids perpetual motion machines for a reason. Starting in infancy, children develop the motor skills that will provide the foundation for their physical activity experiences later on. Children who move often from a young age have better developed motor skills, which positively impact the physical activity experiences they’ll have as they get older.
As they head into adolescence, kids draw the blueprints for their adult lives. Their preferences and motivations—for physical activity or anything else—form during this key developmental phase.
Reaching kids before this developmental moment is a critical key to breaking the cycle of physical inactivity. The benefits will start to accrue early on and, kids who learn to love being active are more likely to grow up to be adults who are active. If that happens, they’ll have hard-playing kids of their own and the positive cycle will take hold.
executive summAry | Designed to Move – 11
fig 6 ThE cOMpOuNDING bENEfITS Of phySIcal acTIVITy OVEr a lIfETIME Physical activity perpetuates a prosperous cycle that begins to take hold early in life.
STRONGERECONOMIES
MAY LIVE 5 YEARS LONGER
Compression of Morbidity 1/3 the rate of disability
Kids of active moms are 2x as likely tobe active
1/10 aslikely tobe obese
Active parentsassociated with
active kids
More productiveat work
Up to40% highertest scores
Lowerhealthcosts
Reduced risk of heart disease,
stroke, cancer diabetes
15% morelikely
to go tocollege
7-8% higherannual
earnings
Less smoking,drug use,
pregnancy andrisky sex
EARLY CHILDHOOD ADOLESCENCE ADULTHOOD
PHYSICALLYACTIVE
CHILDREN
Note: complete data and references are available in Designed to Move: A Physical Activity Action Agenda, www.designedtomove.org.
executive summAry | Designed to Move – 13
IT’S TIME fOr acTION
arMED wITh aN uNDErSTaNDING Of ThE cOSTS aND cONSEQuENcES Of phySIcal INacTIVITy, IT IS clEar ThE TIME fOr acTION IS NOw. a prOSpErOuS aND hEalThy fuTurE lITErally DEpENDS ON Our abIlITy TO chaNGE ThE currENT TraJEcTOry. DesigneD to Move callS fOr DraMaTIc aND urGENT cOMMITMENT TO INcrEaSE phySIcal acTIVITy lEVElS. SpEcIal EMphaSIS MuST bE placED ON yOuTh, ESpEcIally kIDS uNDEr ThE aGE Of 10. wE MuST alSO fIND wayS TO INTEGraTE phySIcal acTIVITy back INTO Our DaIly lIVES ThrOuGh ThE DESIGN Of Our cITIES, cOMMuNITIES aND buIlT ENVIrONMENT. ThIS IS a pOwErful, prEVENTIVE cOurSE Of acTION, rIpE fOr INNOVaTION, INVESTMENT aND IMpacT ON pOSITIVE huMaN DEVElOpMENT. cOMMITTING TO ONE VISION aND cOOrDINaTING acTION arOuND ThE TwO aSkS IS a crITIcal placE TO STarT. ThE full rEpOrT—aT www.DESIGNEDTOMOVE.OrG—OffErS MOrE cONTExT aND SpEcIfIc IDEaS abOuT hOw TO MakE ThE VISION a rEalITy.
– Designed to Move | executive summAry14
framework for action: ONE VISION, TwO aSkS
framework for action: ONE VISION, TwO aSkS
wE arE DESIGNED TO MOVE
fuTurE GENEraTIONS ruNNING, JuMpING aND kIckING TO rEach
ThEIr GrEaTEST pOTENTIal
VISION
crEaTE Early pOSITIVE ExpErIENcES fOr chIlDrEN
A generation that enjoys positive
experiences in physical education, sports and physical activity early
in life has the chance to shape the future.
This generation could break cycles of inactivity where they already exist, or prevent them before they start.
INTEGraTE phySIcal acTIVITy INTO EVEryDay lIfE
Economies, cities and cultures
can be shaped and designed
to encourage and enable physical
movement. To ensure a better future
for all, this needs to be the norm.
ASK 1 ASK 2
Master the fundamentals: to support the Asks
crEaTE Early pOSITIVE ExpErIENcES fOr chIlDrEN1. special emphasis on childhood: Before Age 10
2. Design for early Positive experiences in Physical education, sports & Physical Play
3. special emphasis on schools as a Foundation for impact
4. combine resources at the community Level
5. Leverage Digital Platforms
6. invest in & recruit Diverse role models
INTEGraTE phySIcal acTIVITy INTO EVEryDay lIfE7. Design Physical Activity into the Built environment
8. Align sectors that share Goals
9. challenge misaligned incentive structures
10. challenge everyday signals that reinforce the current Norm
ASK 1
ASK 2
MEaSurE• capture Baseline Data
& track and report Population Physical Activity Levels
• measure impact and Outcomes
OpTIMIzE• ensure
universal Access
• Optimize Government and Private/ commercial resources
• Find/innovate New sources of capital
cOMMuNIcaTE• strengthen and
clarify messages, and coordinate Advocacy efforts
• share sound Practices and elevate Bright spots
the full Framework for Action can be accessed at www.designedtomove.org.
framework for action: ONE VISION, TwO aSkS
framework for action: ONE VISION, TwO aSkS
– Designed to Move | executive summAry16
activities: what people spend the majority of their time doing
built Environment Settings: That support physical activity in these areas
TraNSpOrTaTION commuting
lEISurErecreation/entertainment
hOMEDomestic Activities
OccupaTIONWorking or studying
OPEN SPACES/ PARKS1 TRANSPORTATION3
TRANSPORTATION3
SCHOOLS4URBAN DESIGN/LAND USE2 BUILDINGS/
WORKPLACES5
OPEN SPACES/ PARKS1 BUILDINGS/
WORKPLACES5URBAN DESIGN/LAND USE2 SCHOOLS4
1 3
3
52
1 52
4
4
OPEN SPACES/ PARKS
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION
SCHOOLSURBAN DESIGN/LAND USE
BUILDINGS/WORKPLACES
OPEN SPACES/ PARKS
BUILDINGS/WORKPLACES
URBAN DESIGN/LAND USE
SCHOOLS
more detailed information and references are available in Designed to Move: A Physical Activity Action Agenda, www.designedtomove.org.
fig 7 DESIGNING fOr Early pOSITIVE ExpErIENcESExperts say there are seven factors that play into a great experience for kids.
fig 8 DESIGNING fOr a phySIcally acTIVE buIlT ENVIrONMENTExperts see rethinking the built environment as being a significant and positive way forward.
1. Universal Access: Design for the hardest to reach.
2. Age Appropriate: Six is not sixteen. Make it fit.
3. Dosage & Duration: Getting to optimal.
4. Fun: Let kids be kids.
5. Incentives & Motivation: Make ‘em want it.
6. Feedback to Kids: How am I doing?
7. Teach/ Coach/ Mentor: Make or break. It’s all in the teachers.
Success Factors
• Community Engagement
• Multi-Sector Collaboration
• Accessibility/ Safety as Baseline Determinants of Usage
• Maximized Use of Space
• Universal Access Principles
• Monitoring & Evaluation
a clOSEr lOOk aT ThE aSkS
ASK 1
ASK 2
executive summAry | Designed to Move – 17
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17
GlObal prOGraMS
This is a response to those who say it can’t be done. The organizations and efforts profiled in Designed to Move are already demonstrating otherwise.
who is Doing Great work?
1 special Olympics international unified sports Program
2 miami-Dade
3 Bola Pra Frente
4 Grassroot soccer
5 magic Bus
6 Let me Play
7 Premier League creating chances
8 ciclovias
9 sustrans
10 segundo tempo
11 safe routes to school
12 Portland Bicycle movement
13 exercise is medicine
14 encouraging sport through tax incentives
15 spectators Fuel Participation: Aegon masters & sport relief
16 target: take charge of education
17 Zombies, run!
18 Prison Bonds
19 innovative Partnerships for sport
ASK 1 ASK 2 prOMISING fINaNcING apprOachES
Of the many great examples around the world, Designed to Move: A Physical Activity Action Agenda highlights select case studies within each ask. Access them at www.designedtomove.org.
– Designed to Move | executive summAry18
chaMpIONS fOr acTION
Alliance for a Healthier Generation American Academy of Pediatrics American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance
American Alliance forHealth, Physical Education,Recreation and Dance
American College of Sports MedicineActive Living Research
Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física São Caetano do Sul - CELAFISCS Physical fitness Research Center from São
Caetano do Sul
Ministério das Cidades do Brasil Brazil Ministry of Cities
Ministério das
Cidades
G O V E R N O F E D E R A L
P A Í S R I C O É P A Í S S E M P O B R E Z A
International Society for Physical Activity and Health
International Society for Comparative Physical Education and Sport
首都体育学院 Capital University of Physical
Education and Sports
Marchtaler Group
Marchtaler Group
Fédération Internationale d´ Éducation Physique
International Federation of Physical Education
EY Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância, Brasil
United Nations Children’s Fund, Brazil
中国儿童少年基金会 China Children and Teenagers Fund
Centro de Práticas Esportivas – Universidade de São Paulo
Sport Center - University of São Paulo
Change Lab Solutions
International Council for Coaching Excellence
International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education
Partnership for a Healthier America Petrobras Premier League REMS - Rede Esporte pela Mudança Social SSCN - Sport for Social Change Network Brazil
MOVE Associação Brasileira de Artigos Esportivos
MOVE Brazilian Sporting Goods Federation
Ministério do Esporte do Brasil Brazil Ministry of Sport
Ministério do Esporte
Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
Brazilian Society of Physical Activity and Health
Serviço Social do Comércio Social Service of Commerce Sector, Brazil
Magic Bus
Magic Bus master logo
4 colour master- offset
SINGLE COLOUR BLACK mb red: 100M/100Y/ 05 Cmb yellow: 20M/100Y/
Grassroot Soccer
International Federation of Adaptive Physical Activity
Embarq
World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry
Young Foundation, UK
Special Olympics
US Tennis Association
Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento/Brasil
United Nations Development Programme/Brasil
Empoderando vidas. Fortalecendo nações.
Serviço Social da Indústria Social Service for Industry Brazil
Secretaria Municipal de Esporte e Lazer do Rio de Janeiro
Sports and Leisure Secretary of the City Hall of Rio de Janeiro
executive summAry | Designed to Move – 19
cO-auThOrS
Designed to Move: A Physical Activity Action Agenda is owned and supported by many contributing organizations.
Architecture for Humanity Association Internationale des Ecoles Superieures d’Education Physique
International Sport & Culture Association
Instituto Trevo Institute Trevo
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
GIZ
Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro Brazilian Paralympic Committee
Caixa
Instituto Bola Pra FrenteInstitute Bola Pra Frente
Instituto Ayrton Senna Institute Ayrton Senna
CMYK
ONU-Habitat, Escritório Reginal para América Latina e Caribe
UN-Habitat, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean
Inter-American Development Bank
Laureus Sport for Good Foundation USAJUCCCE Kaiser Permanente
Ciclovias Recreativas
International Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women
Secretaria Municipal de Educação da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Secretary of Education of the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro
中国教育科学研究院体育卫生艺术教育研究中心
Research Center for Physical, Health and Arts Education, National Institute
of Education Sciences
Representação da UNESCO no Brasil UNESCO Brasilia Office
Comitê Olímpico Brasileiro Brazilian Olympic Committee
One World Futbol Project
TM
National Football League Natura NIKE, Inc.
The Association for International Sport for All
Lawn Tennis Association
Safe Routes to School National Partnership
Atletas pelo BrasilAthletes for Brazil
Special Olympics Brasil The Trust for Public Land USAID/BRASILSustransSport & Citizenship
北京大学人文体育研究基地Research Centre for Sport, Society &
Culture, Peking University
Research Centre for Sport,
Society & Culture, Peking University
华东师范大学East China Normal University