design of microwave

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    Design of Microwave

    Communication Link

    Esguerra, Gieselle B.

    Laguzar, Venice R.

    Oco, orman !. "r.

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    OBJECTIVES# To provide the best solution to be used

    in attaining an efective microwavecommunication link or the expansion oGLOBE Compan !

    # To evaluate the parameters that willmake the two network microwavecommunication link sstem compatible

    to attain reliabilit and e"cienc !# To identi the set o e#uipment to beused to achieve a highl reliablemicrowave communication link in terms

    o setting and eatures!

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    OVERALL DESIGN

    DESCRIPTION

    A Double-Hop Full-Duplex AnalogMicrowave Communication Link

    from Brgy. Don Boco! "arana#ue

    to $an Critobal! $an "ablo

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    Existing Design$ite A $ite B

    # $arana#ue

    # %&m tall

    # Los Ba'os( Laguna

    # )&m tall

    $ite C

    # *an Cristobal( *an $ablo# %&m tall

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    Frequency Selection# The operating( low band and high bang

    re#uencies are selected based on the +TC and,T- considerations!

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    Frequency Plans

    # The next slide shows the summar o the

    re#uencies used or this link! The upper andlower re#uencies are given b the clientcompan as well as the channel capacit and theradio used!

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    Frequency PlansFrequency Band 7.275 GHz

    Frequency Range 7.128 7.289 GHz

    Low Band Range &.128 7.275 Ghz

    High Band Range 7.275 7.289 GHz

    Channel Capacity STM-1 / 155 Mbps

    Configuration 1+0

    Channel Spacing 7Mhz

    Duplex Spacing 80Mhz

    Channel 23

    Modulation 256QAM

    Multiplexing TDM

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    Site SelectionBrg! *an.ntonio(

    *an $edro(Laguna

    Brg!/aondon

    ( Los

    Ba'os

    01!1km

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    PATH PROFILEPath Elevations

    Site Latitude Longitude Elevation

    Narra Rd., South

    Peak, Brgy. SanAntonio, San Pedro,

    Laguna

    14.351667 N 121.03366 E 70.820

    Maligay St.

    Junction, Brgy.Mayondon, Los

    Baos, Laguna

    14.18434 N 121.23876 E 16.57

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    SAN PEDRO-LOS BAOS LINK

    Geographical Condition

    PARAMETERS SITE A SITE B

    Path Length 28.8km

    Path Elevation 70.820 16.57

    Azimuth 490.06528

    Longitude 121.03366 E 121.23876 E

    Latitude 14.351667 N 14.18434 N

    PARAMETERS SITE A SITE B

    Path Length 28.8km

    Path Elevation 70.820 16.57

    Azimuth 490.06528

    Longitude 121.03366 E 121.23876 E

    Latitude 14.351667 N 14.18434 N

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    Path Profile and Fresnel Zone

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    Reflection Points

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    Reflection Points

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    Set of Equipments# .ntenna( 2adio( and 3aveguide are made b

    An%rew

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    Attenuation and Losses

    ParametersLow Band

    (7.128GHz)

    High Band

    (7.289GHz)

    Free Space Loss 138.6472036 dB 138.8412088 dB

    Oxygen Absorption 0.187960987 dB 0.188623942 dB

    Water Vapor Absorption 0.140413444 dB 0.147313681 dB

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    Link BudgetParameters Low Band Frequency High Band Frequency

    Radio Po 23.00 dBm 23.00 dBmConnector Loss 0.01 dB 0.01 dB

    Waveguide Loss 1.47 dB 1.47 dB

    Connector Loss 0.01 dB 0.01 dB

    Antenna Gain 47.7 dBi 48.5 dBiFree Space Loss 138.5dB 138.84dB

    Ao 0.19 dB 0.19 dB

    AH2O 0.14 dB 0.15 dB

    Antenna Misalignment 0.5 dB 0.5 dBAntenna Gain 47.7 dBi 48.5 dBi

    Connector Loss 0.01 dB 0.01 dB

    Waveguide Loss 3.33 dB 3.33 dB

    Connector Loss 0.01 dB 0.01 dB

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    Link Budget for Low Band Frequency

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    Link Budget for High Band Frequency

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    Fade Margins

    FADE MARGIN LOW BAND FREQ HIGH BAND FREQ

    Objective 50.27025 dB 50.36725 dB

    Thermal 50.58830 dB 51.98673 dB

    Dispersive 50 dB 50 dB

    Flat 50.58830 dB 51.98673 dB

    Composite 44.11917 dB 44.39748 dB

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    System UnavailabilityReliability Calculation Low Band Freq High Band Freq

    Non-Diversity 9.29384E-07 6.88735E-07

    K-Q 5.24225E-08 5.05042E-08

    K-Q with TerrainToughness

    1.86478E-09 1.79654E-09

    Vigants-Barnett 4.6345E-06 4.445E-06

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    System ReliabilityReliability Calculation Low Band Frequency High Band Frequency

    Non-Diversity 99.99990706% 99.99993113%

    K-Q 99.9999476% 99.9999495%

    K-Q with TerrainToughness

    99.99999982% 99.99999983%

    Vigants-Barnett 99.99953655% 99.9995555%

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    System Reliability with

    DiversityReliability Calculation Low Band Frequency High Band Frequency

    Vigants-Barnett 99.99999558% 99.999999559%

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    # E+4