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DESIGN METHODOLOGY!
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ZOLTAN SCHRAMMEL
ARCHITECT, HONORARY READER
OF DEPT. OF PUBLIC BUILDING DESIGN
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1. WAY OF DESIGN
- COMPONENTS,
- METHODS,
- APPROACH
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONY
Components
Methods
Arguments for Intuitions: - seek of news - let genius create!
Argument for Conclusions: - critical filter - control (law!) - economy
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 3
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1. WAY OF DESIGN
- COMPONENTS,
- METHODS,
- APPROACH
HARMONY
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONYDESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
spirit material
components art!
emotion
science!
ratio - sense
- works of Santiago Calatrava!
- Fallingwater House
methods analogy!
intuition
analytics!
conclusions
- Sidney Opera!
- works of Michelangelo
approach subjectivity!
universality!
global!
the whole
objectivity!
specialization!
local!
a part
- works of Frank Gehry!
- works of Alvar Aalto!
- works of Carlo Scarpa
harmonic cooperation
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HARMONYArguments for objective
approach:Arguments for subjective
approach:
- visible personality
- chance to innovation
- individual, exciting
- safe, regular
- less risk in realisation
- easy to standardise
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
?Le CORBUSIER Pavilion Esprit Nouveau 1925
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
?Le CORBUSIER Ville Radieuse 1935
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
Five points of a new architecture:
1. pilotis - columns in grid instead of load bearing walls
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
Five points of a new architecture:
1. pilotis - columns in grid instead of load bearing walls
2. roof garden ← usage of flat roof
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
Five points of a new architecture:
1. pilotis - columns in grid instead of load bearing walls
2. roof garden ← usage of flat roof
3. free design of ground plan ← usage of grid
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
Five points of a new architecture:
1. pilotis - columns in grid instead of load bearing walls
2. roof garden ← usage of flat roof
3. free design of ground plan ← usage of grid
4. free design of facade ← usage of grid
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
Five points of a new architecture:
1. pilotis - columns in grid instead of load bearing walls
2. roof garden ← usage of flat roof
3. free design of ground plan ← usage of grid
4. free design of facade ← usage of grid
5. horizontal window ← usage of grid
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
Five points of a new architecture:
1. pilotis - columns in grid instead of load bearing walls
2. roof garden ← usage of flat roof
3. free design of ground plan ← usage of grid
4. free design of facade ← usage of grid
5. horizontal window ← usage of grid
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chapel in Ronchamp
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chapel in Ronchamp
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chapel in Ronchamp
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chapel in Ronchamp
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chapel in Ronchamp
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.Residential block Marseille
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HARMONY
Residential block Marseille
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chandigarh 1947
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HARMONYDESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
Le CORBUSIER Ville Radieuse 1935
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chandigarh 1947
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chandigarh 1947
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HARMONY
Le CORBUSIER Chandigarh 1947
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HARMONYDESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
?“Chairs are architecture…”
“… sofas are bourgeois”
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HARMONY
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
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HARMONYDESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
Shibam - adobe city Yemen
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HARMONYDESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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HARMONY
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson Apple Store 5th Av. NY
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Freitag Tower Spillmann+Echsle
Zürich
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Prime Tower Gigon+Guyer Zürich
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HARMONY
Sir Norman FOSTER Apple Campus 2 Cupertino, USA
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Sir Norman FOSTER Apple Campus 2 Cupertino, USA
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Approach
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HARMONY
Arguments for local:Arguments for global:
- cheap
- lots of information
- genious loci
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HARMONY
Alvar AALTO 1898-1976
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HARMONY
Mária SIKLÓS National Theather
Budapest
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HARMONY
Lajos KOZMA Glass Manufacture
Budapest V.
Walter GROPIUS Bauhaus, Dessau
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HARMONY
Gion A. CAMINADA Houses in Vriens CH
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HARMONY
Gion A. CAMINADA Morgue in Vriens CH
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HARMONY
Gion A. CAMINADA View tower in Reussdelta CH
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HARMONY
C.MACKLOW Park Avenue, New York
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HARMONY
Arguments for a part:Arguments for the whole:
- obvious - price
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HARMONY
Shah Jahan Taj Mahal (Mumtaz) Agra
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HARMONY
Weber, Brandt University Clinic Aachen
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HARMONY
Weber, Brandt University Clinic Aachen
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HARMONY ?
Jean NOUVEL Musee Quai Branly
Paris
Patric BLANC Vertical garden
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HERZOG & de MEURON Caixa Forum
Madrid
Patric BLANC Vertical garden
HARMONY ?
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HARMONY
G. BEHNISCH, O. FREI Olympic facilities Munich 1972
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Architectural design should strive to HARMONY, because:
- buildings cannot be changed every year
- buildings are expensive
- buildings consists of solid materials
- buildings contain lots of labour work
- buildings are visible
- buildings have function
HARMONYDESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
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Disharmony has also place in our life: it is target of fashion design, because it is:
- spectacular
- astonishing
- revolutionary
- but temporary!
- it expires fast....
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Quote for today:!
!
“Design is not just what it looks like and feels
like. Design is how it works.”!
!Steve Jobs
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
ZOLTAN SCHRAMMEL 2016.
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