design history & lineage iii

Design - History & Lineage III

Design

History & Lineage III

Jayne Hall - October

2009


Opulence and Poverty in the

1920‟s and 30‟s


Opulence and Poverty

War

Revolution

Economic Crisis

Massive Unemployment

Poverty

Housing Shortages


Poverty

Dorothea

Lange, 1933.

White Angel

Breadline, San

Francisco

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.


Poverty



Dorothea

Lange, 1936.

Migrant Mother.



Culture

Entertainment

Music

Sport

Fashion

Glamour

Luxury Travel


Opulence



Josephine Baker,

Review Negre


Opulence



Gone with the Wind,

1936. Romantic

Drama.


Opulence



The

Charleston


Opulence

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.



Helen Willis

Moody, New

York, c 1920.


Opulence






Opulence



John Galliano, Spring 2006

ready to wear collection,

inspired by 1920‟s Flapper

styles


Opulence

Cassandre (A.

Mouron).

Advertising poster,

The Normandie


Opulence



Severin, 1936

'Imperial Airways'



Art Deco

Modern Industrial Design

Design in the Third Reich


Art Deco



Lobby, Imperial

Hotel, Prague.


Art Deco



The Chrysler Building, New

York, William Van Alen, 1930.

Architectural Rendering by

Howard Digital.


Art Deco

Art Deco American

Indian motif glass bead

necklaces. c1927


Art Deco



Jaques

Emile

Ruhlman,

veneered

cabinet.

c1925


Art Deco



Tamara de Lempicka,

c1925. Self portrait

(Tamara in a green

Bugatti)


Art Deco



Pierre Patout, 1925

„House of a collector‟

Pavillion at the

'Exposition des Arts

Decoratifs et

Industriels Moderne'



Consumer behavior

Technical advances

Hollywood



Radios

Refrigerators

Toasters

Washing machines





Walter Dorwin Teague,

Desk Lamp model 114,

Executive, 1939





Harold L. Van Doren

et John Gordon

Redeout, Scooter

Skippy-Racer, 1933


The Great Depression

1929 - Wall Street Crash

Market presentation or styling

„STREAMLINING‟





The Raymond Loewy jet

age streamlined pencil

sharpener, 1933



Reform Projects come to an end

Showy architectural public buildings



„Beauty of Work Department‟

„National Homestead authority‟


Design in the

Third Reich



Original VW Beetle,

designed by Porsche

team, c1934


Design - History 1940 - Winston Churchill

becomes British Prime Minister

1941 - Japan attacks

Pearl Harbour

1944 - beginning of the Allied invasion of Normandy

1945 - First electronic digital computer is developed in America

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are nee ded t o see th is picture.


Design - History

1945 - End of World War II

1946 - The Nuremberg Trials

1950 - Start of the Korean War

1951 - First Colour Televisions sold in

America

1952 - Invention of Polypropylene


Post War Design

Britain

Germany

Japan

France

Holland

Soviet Union


Design in America



Jinx Falkenberg

and Eleanor

Britton, c1952


Design in America

“Of two products that are the same in price and quality, whichever is more beautiful will sell better.”

Raymond Loewy, 1929




Design in America

cars

ships

aeroplanes

Buildings

appliances

toothbrushes

pens


Design in America



Greyhound bus, Raymond Loewy, 1939


Design in America

Coca Cola Soda Dispenser, Raymond Loewy, 1947




Design in America



Lucky Strike

packaging designed

by Loewy, c1950


Design in America

Popular Culture

„for and of the people‟

or

Does popular culture indoctrinate the

masses to ensure the dominance and

power of those in more privileged and thus

powerful positions?


Popular Culture

“Mass Culture is popular culture which is produced by mass production industrial techniques and is marketed for a profit to a mass public of consumers”

Dominic Strinati, 1995


Popular

Culture



Richard

Hamilton,

Photomontage,

collage,1962


Popular Culture



Marcel

Duchamp,

Fountain,

1917(photographed

in 1917 by

Alfred Steiglitz)


Popular Culture



Andy

Warhol, 32

Campbell's

Soup

Cans, 1962


Design in America



Self Portrait, Andy Warhol, 1965


The

Italian

Line



Gio Ponti, La

Pavoni

Coffee

Machine,

Milan, 1948

Ponti archives / S.

Licitra - Milan)


The Italian Line



Corradino D‟Ascanio, Original production Vespa, 1946


The Italian Line



Poster, 1st

international

Fashion Show,

Florence 1951 -

Count Giorgini


The

Italian

Line



Design by

Simonetta,

1952.

Genevieve

Naylor/CORBIS.


The Italian

Line



Evening ensemble, fall 1952

Emilio Schuberth (Italian, born

1904)

Purple, pink, and black striped silk

satin with black cotton lace

appliqué

Gift of Mrs. Byron C. Foy, 1955


The Italian Line

Anselmo Ballester

Alfredo Capitani

Luigi Martinati

Ercole Brini

Gino Boccasile


The Italian Line



"Paglieri”, Gino

Boccasile - 1950.

13 inches x 19 inches"


The

Italian

Line



Roman Holiday, film

still, 1953. Gregory

Peck and Audrey

Hepburn on a

Vespa.


The Italian

Line

Bialetti Moka Express

Espresso Maker - 9

cup




Scandinavian Design





Hans J

Wegner Chair,

JH 501,

teakwood,

woven reed

seat, 1949.QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor


Arne Jacobsen,

„The Chair

Ameise, 1952


Scandinavian Design



Hanging lamp, Poul Henningsen, 1957


Design - History

1952 - Givenchy showed his first collection in Paris

1953 - Queen Elizabeth II crowned

1954 - Americans build the first Nuclear Submarine




Design - History

1955 - „Rebel

without a

Cause’ actor

James Dean

dies in a car

crash




Design - History

1956 - Elvis Presley became an international, world acclaimed star with Love Me Tender film.




Design - History 1957 -

Givenchy launched famous sack line a forerunner of 60's shifts.



late-1950's Sears

Catalogue, with

everyday variations

of Givenchy's Sack

Dress


Post War Fashion Design



Tweed sheath coat dress

and hat, both by Dior, 1955



Halter Dress and Long

Gloves, Givenchy 1955


Post War

Fashion

DesignQuickTime™ and a

TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.

Paisley Dress and

Coat by

Balenciaga, 1954


Haute Couture

Must design made to order clothing for

private clients with at least one fitting

Must have a work shop in Paris that

employees a minimum of fifteen people

Must present a seasonal collection to the

Paris press made up of at least thirty five

runs

Chambre de Commerce et

d’Industrie de Paris, 1992.


Design - History

1956 - Paul Rand designs IBM logo using City Medium typeface.

1957 - Max Miedinger designs Neue Haas Grotesk font, later renamed Helvetica.




Post War Posters



Anatomy of a Murder (1959)Directed by Otto PremingerPoster Designed by Saul BassFilm Nationality - USAPoster Nationality - USA


Post War

Posters

Circus Poster,

c1955




Design - History

1955 - Oral Contraceptive pill is

developed.

1957 - Sputnik 1 is launched by USSR

and orbits Earth whilst Sputnik 2 carries

a dog into space.

1958 - Integrated circuitry is invented and

greatly reduces computer sizes.

1959 - Panasonic and Hitachi are founded


To Be continued……


Task - prepare for 5th Nov 09

You are required to find new works, theories or developments that have occurred or are about to occur, that you feel may be significant in some way for the design industry.

You will need to look at all areas of life and in your field and maybe others such as Art, or politics. You should look at books, newspapers, journals, adverts, films, documentaries, fashion shows, inventions and technological advances during 2009.

design history & lineage iii

Documents

lineage iiipopular

lineage iiiscandinavian

lineage iiiart

lineage iiiopulence

lineage iiidesign

lineage iiiopulencequicktime

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andy warhol