desarrollo sustentable (dorimar morales)
TRANSCRIPT
Sustainable Development:I n t e r n a t i o n a l Pra c t i c e s t o S o l v e E n v i r o n men t a l Cr i s e s
Prepared by: Dorimar Morales TorresJan/20/2010
“Development that satisfies the needs of
the present time without compromising
the ability of future generations to fulfill
their own needs”
Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development Pillars
Social
Economical
Environmental
Technological
New International Concepts
Integration of environmental protection and the
conservation of natural resources.
Zero waste principle
Cradle to Cradle operations
International Practices
Eco-Villages
Any Activity or facility operating in an environmentally
friendly fashion without depleting the natural
resources.
Principles it must follow:
Minimize environmental impact
Create a sense of ownership, conscience and
environmental and cultural respect.
Provide positive experiences for the visitors and the hosts.
Provide direct economical benefits for the conservation
and protection of natural resources
Provide financial benefits and empowerment for the local
community.
El Gouna – Hurghada, Egypt
14 hotels
Housing-Living Units
Hospitals
Marina
Brewing Company
Recreational Areas
Eco friendly entertainment
areas
Schools
Churches
Markets
Shopping Centers
Big community along the Red Sea that has:
El Gouna – Eco Village Recycling of municipal solid wastes
Gray waters treatment plant
Composting and sludge treatment systems
Solar based power plant
Heat recovery for energetic purposes
Desalinazation plant
Shrimp and fish farming
Irrigation System
Recycling of: aluminum, paper and plastics
Organic Farming
Animal Fodder Processing
Biogas recuperation
Earth Architecture: Sustainable ConstructionNew Cairo, Egypt
Cairo is over populated
Air is filled with PM
New building techniques need to be developed
Earth in the context of architecture is the mostearth friendly material that exists.
Minimizes construction time
Reduces lifecycle costs, maintenance and operationcosts
Limited use of non renewable resources
Maintains healthy dwelling, environment and land use
Houghton, Michigan
Sustainable Futures Institute
SFI approaches sustainability from a holistic
systems perspective focusing on water, energy,
industrial ecology, environmentally-conscious
manufacturing, public policy, the built environment
and green engineering.
SFI Practices Situated in the water-rich environment of the
Laurentian Great Lakes Basin, the Center for Waterand Society appropriately focuses on promotingresearch and education into sustainable watersystems.
The Wood-to-Wheels program recognizes thatsustainability in the 21st century requiresinterdisciplinary efforts to develop energy systems thatare carbon neutral, economically sustainable andsocially conscious.
The D80 Center is an ambitious global outreach effortto engage the 80% of the world not typicallyconsidered by designers of infrastructure, goods andservices in the design and deployment of sustainablesystems.
Michigan Tech Researches
The carbon balance of Lake Superior:
modeling lake processes and understanding
impacts on the regional carbon budget.
Life Cycle Assessments of Biofuels
Generating Automotive Fuels from
Lignocellulosic Biomass
Volcanoes for energy
Water treatment for the world
Alexandria and Belbeis, Egypt
Carbon Footprint Assessment:
Compost facility that reduces CO2 by avoiding
methane
Creates jobs (less rural to urban migration)
Desert areas enhanced for arable land (reduce
food scarcity)
Reduce water consumption in irrigation due to
composting water retaining characteristics
Reducing GHG emissions (carbon sequestration
in soil)
Industrial Symbiosis: Östergötland, Sweden
The idea behind the Symbiosis is that companies
are utilizing each others residual- and byproducts
on commercial basis.
One company's byproduct is an important
resource for other companies in the Symbiosis
association.
The result is more resource saving processes with
a positive environmental impact. Further more, the
Symbiosis-partners have an economic advantage
because all agreements is based on solid
business principles.
Eco Town: Antalya, Turkey
Phytotechnology
Recycling
More than 50% green space
Easy transportation
Close to everything
Sense of ownership
Integrated walkways and Bicycle Ways
Mixed residential and commercial applications
Decentralized waster water management
Eco Dancing
Puerto Rico’s Approach
Waste to Energy
Eco Industries
Bio Fuels
Solar Distillation Systems
Stella Assessment for Solid Waste
Certificate in Environmental Laws, Policies
and Regulations
Conclusions
Cradle to Cradle can be achieved without
any burden on the investors
All types of wastes can be utilized
Conservation and Protection of the
environment can be achieved anywhere
Around the world, people face the same
environmental problems. The solution:
Sustainable Development as a common tool.