derrida entrevista

8/10/2019 Derrida Entrevista

1/10

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"#$%&'( )'**+,#: An se trata sobre todo de la cuestin de una nueva internacional, subttulo ymotivo central del libro, Ms all del cosmopolitismo y ms all del ciudadano del mundo, as$171 ,' &6 6&'E1 A(;#,1C6#$+56 7&6,+#4@ A(;' 4+8*1 #6;+$+9# ;1,#( 4#( &*:'6$+#(altermundialistas en las que yo creo y que aparecen mejor en la actualidad. Con eso que yollamaba una nueva internacional se nos impona, dije en 1993, un gran nmero de mutaciones

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2/10

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3/10

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Al mismo tiempo no hay que olvidar que en aquella poca feliz de poco tiempo atrs, nada era+*'6+(;#2 $+'*;#7'6;'@ F#( ,+3'*'6$+#( H 41( ,+3'*'6,1( =#$O#6 '(;*#:1( '6 '(' 7',+1 %&' '*# ;1,17'61( =171:>6'12 $171 (' E' '6 41 %&' (' 91,*O# *'#:*&9#*2 91* 'M'79412 8#M1 &6#denominacin estupida del tipo pensamiento del 68, que, utilizada como consigna o acusacin

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5/10

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Jacques Derrida: Que no me pertenece, aunque sea la nica que yo tenga a mi disposicin (y#L6 #(OiV@ F# 'Y9'*+'6$+# ,' 4# 4'6: 91* (&9&'(;12 '( E+;#4@ G1*;#42 '6;16$'(2 6#,# ,' 1*+:+6#4=#H '6 '(1@ F#( $16;+6:'6$+#( =#6 ='$=1 ,' 7O &6 M&,O1 3*#6$>( ,' -*:'4+# ,' 4# :'6'*#$+56 6#$+,#

antes de la guerra de independencia: demasiadas singularidades, incluso entre los judos y entre41( M&,O1( ,' -*:'4+#@ c1 9#*;+$+9' '6 &6# 'Y;*#1*,+6#*+# ;*#6(31*7#$+56 ,'4 M&,#O(71 3*#6$>( ,'-*:'4+#X 7+( 8+(#8&'41( '(;#8#6 #L6 7&H 9*5Y+71( # 41( N*#8'(2 91* 4# 4'6: 4#( $1(;&78*'(2 ';$@

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era posible representar todo el jabn de Marsella en frica del Norte #&6%&' (+794+3+$1 &691$1@

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6/10

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+791(+$+56 $1416+#4+(;#@

En general usted no lleva bien el hablar de nosotros nosotros los filsofos o nosotros losjudos, por ejempl1@ S'*1 # 7',+,# %&' (' ,'(94+':# '4 6&'E1 ,'(1*,'6 7&6,+#42 &(;', 9#*'$'cada vez menos reticente a decir nosotros los europeos. Ya en LAutre Cap (Galile, 1991), libroescrito en el momento de la primera guerra del Golfo, usted se present como un viejo europeo,como una suerte de mestizo europeo.

Jacques Derrida: Dir dos cosas: en efecto me cuesta decir nosotros pero a menudo lo digo. A

9'(#* ,' ;1,1( 41( 9*184'7#( %&' 7' ;1*;&*#6 # '(' *'(9'$;12 $17'6Q#6,1 91* 4# 914O;+$#,'(#(;*1(# H (&+$+,# ,' ^(*#'4 CH ,' &6 $+'*;1 (+16+(71 Z^(*#'4 H# 61 *'9*'('6;#2 # 7+( 1M1(2 '4M&,#O(712 $171 ;#791$1 4# ,+N(91*# 6+ ;#791$1 '4 (+16+(71 7&6,+#4 & 1*+:+6#*+12 %&' 3&'7L4;+94' H $16;*#,+$;1*+1_ =#H +6$4&(1 3&6,#7'6;#4+(;#( $*+(;+#61( %&' (' ,+$'6 (+16+(;#( #&>6;+$1('6 41( AAaa@ A4 91,'* ,' (& 4188H '( 7#H1* %&' '4 ,' 4# $17&6+,#, M&,O# #7'*+$#6#2 (+6 =#84#* ,'4# (#&,+;# '6 4# $16M&6$+56 ,' 4# 914O;+$# #7'*+$#61C+(*#'4OVC H 8+'62 9'(' # ;1,1 '(;1 H ;#6;1( 1;*1(inconvenientes que tengo con respecto a mi judeidad, no la negar jams.

Dir siempre, en ciertas situaciones nosotros los judos. Este nosotros si bien atormentado'(;N '6 '4 $1*#Q56 ,' 41 7N( +6%&+';#6;' %&' =#H '6 7+ 9'6(#7+'6;12 #%&'441 # 41 %&' ='denominado apenas sonriendo lo ltimo delos judos. Esto sera en mi pensamiento como lo%&' -*+(;5;'4'( ,+$' 9*13&6,#7'6;' ,' 4# 1*#$+56 Z'&d=>VX %&' 61 '( E'*,#,'*# 6+ 3#4(#@ -,'7N(

es literalmente una oracin. En ciertas situaciones, por lo tanto, no dudar en decir nosotros losjudos, as como nosotros los franceses.

Luego, desde el comienzo de mi trabajo, y esto sera la deconstruccin misma, permanec'Y;*'7#,#7'6;' $*O;+$1 *'(9'$;1 #4 '&*1$'6;*+(712 '6 4# 71,'*6+,#, ,' (&( 31*7&4#$+16'(2 '6;*'r#4'*H2 o&(('*4 1 o'+,'::'*2 91* 'M'7941@ F# ,'$16(;*&$$+56 '6 :'6'*#4 '( &6# '79*'(# %&'7&$=1( $16(+,'*#62 M&(;#7'6;'2 $171 &6 :'(;1 ,' ,'($163+#6Q# *'(9'$;1 # ;1,1 '&*1$'6;*+(71@Cuando a menudo digo nosotros los europeos, es de manera coyuntural y muy diferente: todo

pensamiento

de Derrida: la

fuerza de la

ambicin, de la

competencia,

de la venganza

tambien.

quien es el nosotros que personifica mi propia escritura? Si le doy al "se" del impersona,

dotando de vida propia al los objetos-sujetos de estudio, a su vez a la tesis misma, a la vida


7/10

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a6+,1( Z$16 *'4#$+56 # k1431b+;Q2 R='6'H2 B&7(3'4,2 ';$@V H $16;*# &6 ;'1$*#;+(71 N*#81C+(4N7+$1 (+6 ^4&(;*#$+56 H (+6 91*E'6+* 914O;+$1 Z9'*1 (+6 ,'(,'0#* 4#( $16;*#,+$$+16'( H 4#(=';'*1:'6'+,#,'( %&' '6;*#0#6 '(1( ,1( $16M&6;1(2 (+61 #4+N6,161( $16 41( %&' *'(+(;'6 ,'(,' '4+6;'*+1* ,' '(1( ,1( 841%&'(V@

A&*19# (' '6$&'6;*# 8#M1 4# +6H&6$+56 ,' #(&7+* &6# 6&'E# *'(916(#8+4+,#,@ P1 =#841 ,' 4#$17&6+,#, '&*19'# ;#4 H $171 'Y+(;' 1 (' ,+8&M# '6 (& 7#H1*O# #$;/'6;' Z6'14+8'*#4V2E+*;/'6;' #7'6#Q#,# 91* ;#6;#( :&'**#( +6;'*6#(2 (+61 ,' &6# A&*19# 91* E'6+* H %&' (' 8&($#@Tanto en la Europa (geogrfica) como fuera de ella. Eso que nosotros denominamosalgebraicamente como Europa tiene responsabilidades que tomar9#*# '4 91*E'6+* ,' 4#=&7#6+,#,2 9#*# %&' 3&6$+16' '4 ,'*'$=1 +6;'*6#$+16#4'(# '( 7+ 3'2 7+ $*''6$+#@ c #%&O 61

vacilar en decir nosotros los europeos. No se trata de defender la construccin de una Europa%&' 3&'(' 1;*# (&9'*91;'6$+# 7+4+;#* %&' 9*1;':+'(' (& 7'*$#,1 H 31*M#(' $16;*#91,'*'( '6;*' 41(1;*1( 841%&'(2 (+61 ,' &6# A&*19# %&' E'6,*O# # ('78*#* '4 :*#61 ,' &6# 6&'E# 914O;+$##4;'*7&6,+#4+(;#@ F1 %&' 9#*# 7O '( 4# L6+$# (14&$+56 91(+84'@

A(# 3&'*Q# '(;N '6 7#*$=#@ ^6$4&(1 (+ (&( 18M';+E1( (16 #L6 $163&(1( 9+'6(1 %&' 6#,# 4# 91,*N,';'6'*@ R,1 ,+:1 A&*19# '( '(1X &6# A&*19# #4;'*7&6,+#4+(;#2 %&' ;*#6(31*7' '4 $16$'9;1 H4#( 9*N$;+$#( ,' 4# (18'*#6O# H ,'4 ,'*'$=1 +6;'*6#$+16#4@ c %&' ,+(916:# ,' &6# E'*,#,'*# 3&'*Q#7+4+;#*2 +6,'9'6,+'6;' ,' 4# DW-P H ,' 41( AAaa2 &6# 91;'6$+# 7+4+;#* %&'2 6+ 13'6(+E# 6+,'3'6(+E#2 6+ 9*'E'6;+E#2 +6;'*E+6+'*# (+6 ;#*,#6Q# #4 ('*E+$+1 ,' 4#( *'(14&$+16'( ,' &6# 6&'E# DPaZ91* 'M'79412 $16 ;1,# &*:'6$+#2 '6 ^(*#'42 9'*1 ;#78+>6 '6 1;*#( 9#*;'(V@ W#78+>6 '( '4 4&:#* #

9#*;+* ,'4 $ 91,'71( 9'6(#* 7'M1* $+'*;#( 3+:&*#( ,' 4# 4#+$+,#,2 91* 'M'79412 1 ,' 4# M&(;+$+#(1$+#42 '6 ;#6;1 %&' ='*'6$+#( '&*19'#(@

Acabo de decir laicidad. Permtame hacer aqu un largo parntesis. A tal laicidad no concierne eltema del velo en la escuela sino el del velo del matrimonio. He apoyado sin dudarlo con mi firma4# +6+$+#;+E# E#4+'6;' H 8+'6E'6+,# ,' P1s4 G#7t*'2 +6$4&(1 (+ '4 7#;*+716+1 '6;*' =171('Y'($16(;+;&H' &6 'M'7941 ,' #%&'44# ='*71(# ;*#,+$+56 %&' 41( #7'*+$#61( +6#&:&*#*16 '6 '4 (+:41pasado con el nombre de desobediencia civil: no desafiar la ley, sino desobedecer a una,+(91(+$+56 4':+(4#;+E# '6 6178*' ,' &6# 4'H 7'M1*91* E'6+* 1 H# +6($*+;# '6 '4 '(9O*+;& 1 '6 4#letra de la Constitucin. Pues bien, he firmado contra el contexto legislativo actual porque me9#*'$' +6M&(;1 C9#*# 41( ,'*'$=1( ,' 41( =171('Y'(C2 =+95$*+;# H '%&OE1$12 ;#6;1 '6 (& '(9O*+;&$171 '6 (& 4';*#@

T+ H1 3&'(' 4':+(4#,1*2 9*1916,*O# (+794'7'6;' 4# ,'(#9#*+$+56 ,' 4# 9#4#8*# H ,'4 $16$'9;1 ,'matrimonio de un cdigo civil y laico. El matrimonio como valor religioso, sacro, heterosexual C8#M1 9*17'(# ,' 9*1$*'#$+562 ,' 3+,'4+,#, ';'*6#2 ';$@C '( &6# $16$'(+56 ,'4 A(;#,1 4#+$1 # 4#^:4'(+# $*+(;+#6#'6 9#*;+$&4#* $16 *'4#$+56 # (& 7161:#7+(71 %&' 61 '( 6+ M&,O1 Z4' 3&' +79&'(;1# 41( M&,O1( 91* 41( '&*19'1( ,'4 (+:41 9#(#,1 H 61 $16(;+;&O# &6# 184+:#$+56 =#$' #4:&6#(:'6'*#$+16'( '6 '4 G#:*'8 M&,O1V 6+2 '(1 (' (#8' 7&H 8+'62 7&(&47N6@ T&9*+7+'6,1 4# 9#4#8*# H '4concepto de matrimonio, aquel equvoco o aquella hipocresa religiosa y sacra, que no tiene


8/10

lugar alguno en una constitucin laica, sera sustituido por una unin civil contractual, una(&'*;' ,' S-RT ? :'6'*#4+Q#,12 7'M1*#,12 *'3+6#,12 34'Y+84' H #M&(;#,1'6;*' $179#0'*1( ,' ('Y1 1 6L7'*1 61 +79&'(;1@

Respecto a aquellos que quieran, en sentido estricto, ligarse por el matrimonio C9#*# 41( %&' 7+*'(9';1 9'*7#6'$'2 #,'7N(2 +6;#$;1C2 91,*O#6 =#$'*41 #6;' 4# #&1*+,#, *'4+:+1(# ,' (& '4'$$+56#(O 1$&**' 91* 1;*1 4#,1 '6 #4:&61( 9#O('( %&' #$'9;#6 $16(#:*#* *'4+:+1(#7'6;' 41( 7#;*+716+1('6;*' =171('Y'(@ -4:&61( 91,*O#6 &6+*(' 8#M1 &6 71,'41 & 1;*12 1;*1( ,' #781( 71,1(2 H1;*1( 61 &6+*(' 6+ (':L6 4# 4'H 4#+$# 6+ (':L6 4# 4'H *'4+:+1(#@ -$#81 #%&O $16 '4 9#*>6;'(+( $16H&:#4@ZA( &6# &19O# 9'*1 ('0#41 4# 3'$=#V@

Eso que yo llamo deconstruccin incluso cuando se dirige contra alguna co(# ,' A&*19# '( #4:1'&*19'12 '( &6 9*1,&$;12 &6# *'4#$+56 $16(+:1 7+(7# ,' A&*19# $171 'Y9'*+'6$+# ,' 4# #4;'*+,#,*#,+$#4@ )'(,' 4# >91$# ,' 4# ^4&(;*#$+56 A&*19# (' =# #&1$*+;+$#,1 9'*7#6'6;'7'6;' H '6 '(;#='*'6$+# 9'*3'$;+84' *'(+,' &6# 191*;&6+,#, 9#*# '4 91*E'6+*@ -4 7'61( #(O %&+(+'*# '(9'*#*41 H '(41 %&' #4+7'6;# 7+ +6,+:6#$+56 3*'6;' # 41( ,+($&*(1( %&' $16,'6#6 A&*19# ,'3+6+;+E#7'6;'2 $171(+ >(;# 61 3&'(' 1;*# $1(# 7N( %&' '4 4&:#* ,' (&( $*O7'6'(@

A6 $1 # A&*19# e61 '(;N &(;', '6 :&'**# $16(+:1 7+(71f )' &6 4#,1 &(;', =# *'7#*$#,1 %&'41( #;'6;#,1( ,'4 \\ ,' ('9;+'78*' #**&+6#*16 4# E+'M# :*#7N;+$# :'1914O;+$# ,' 4#( 91;'6$+#((18'*#6#(2 3+*7#6,1 #(O 4# $*+(+( ,' &6 $+'*;1 $16$'9;1 ,' 914O;+$#2 %&' &(;', ,'3+6O# $1719*19+#7'6;' '&*19'1@ S1* 1;*1 4#,1 &(;', (' 7#6;+'6' 4+:#,1 # '(' '(9O*+;& '&*19'1 H ,' '6;*#,##4 +,'#4 $1(71914+;# ,' &6 ,'*'$=1 +6;'*6#$+16#4 %&' (+6 '78#*:1 &(;', ,'($*+8' ,'$4+6#6;'@ D 4#(&9'*E+E'6$+#@@@

Jacques Derrida: Hay que superar [relever] (Aufheben) el $1(71914+;+(71 ZE>#('X

R1(71914+;'( ,' ;1&( 4'( 9#H(2 '6$1*> &6 '331*;i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c ,' 4# :&'**#H ,' 4# ,+(;+6$+56 '6;*' $+E+4 H 7+4+;#*2 H ,' ;'**1*+(71 6#$+16#4 1 +6;'*6#$+16#4@

S'*1 H1 61 $*'1 %&' ('# 6'$'(#*+1 '6$14'*+Q#*(' $16;*# 4# 914O;+$#2 #4 +: %&' *'(9'$;1 # 4#(18'*#6O#2 ,' 4# %&' 9+'6(1 %&' 9&',' =#$'* 8+'6 '6 ,';'*7+6#,#( (+;$+16'(2 $171 91*'M'79412 9#*# 4&$=#* $16;*# $+'*;#( 3&'*Q#( 7&6,+#4'( ,'4 7'*$#,1@ -%&O #L6 ,' 41 %&' (' ;*#;# '(

,' &6# ='*'6$+# '&*19'# %&' =#H %&' $16('*E#* H ;*#6(31*7#* # 4# E'Q@ A( 41 7+(71 %&' ,+:1 '6r1H1&( Z[#4+4>'2 IJJKV2 (18*' 4# ,'71$*#$+# $171 +,'# '&*19'#2 %&' #4 7+(71 ;+'791 6&6$# =#'Y+(;+,1 ,' 7#6'*# (#;+(3#$;1*+# H %&' '(;N 91* E'6+*@ c '6 '3'$;1 &(;', (+'79*' *''6$16;*#*N '(':'(;1 '6 7+ 7+(712 ,'4 $ 61 ;'6:1 M&(;+3+$#$+56 L4;+7#2 'Y$'9;1 %&' (1H H12 '( #=O ,16,' H1'Y+(;1@

A(;1H '6 :&'**# $167+:1 7+(712 '( E'*,#,2 &(;', 61 9&',' (#8'* =#(;# %&' 9&6;12 7N( #44N ,' 41%&' &(;', #,+E+6#2 H ,+:1 $1(#( $16;*#,+$;1*+#(2 %&' '(;#62 ,+:#71(2 '6 ;'6(+56 *'#42 %&' 7'

la dupla


9/10

$16(;*&H'62 7' =#$'6 E+E+*2 H 7' =#*N6 71*+*@ A(;# :&'**#2 4# E'1 #E'$'( $171 &6# :&'**# ;'**+84'H 9'61(#2 9'*1 #4 7+(71 ;+'791 (> %&' '( 4# E+,#@ c1 61 '6$16;*#*> 4# 9#Q 7N( %&' '6 '4 *'91(1';'*61@ T+6 '78#*:1 61 9&',1 ,'$+* %&' #(&7# ;#4 $16;*#,+$$+562 9'*1 (> ;#78+>6 %&' '( '(1 41%&' 7' 7#6;+'6' $16 E+,# H 7' 44'E# # 94#6;'#*7' 4# $&'(;+562 9*'$+(#7'6;'2 %&' &(;',recordaba: cmo aprender a vivir?.

A6 ,1( 4+8*1( *'$+'6;'( ZR=#%&' 31+( &6+%&'2 4# 3+6 ,& 716,' H l>4+'*(2 [#4+4>'2 IJJKV =# *'$#4#,1&(;', (18*' '4 :*#6 #(&6;1 ,' 4# (#4E#$+562 ,'4 ,&'41 +791(+84'2 ,' 4# 9'*E+E'6$+# *+&*' H '6 4# u$14' ,'( =#&'( >;&,'( '6 ($+'6$'( (1$+#4'(ZAoATT2 S#*+(V@ A( =1H '4 3+45(131 3*#6$>( E+E1 7N( 4'O,1 H $17'6;#,1 '6 '4 7&6,1 '6;'*1@ R#8'*'(#4;#* '6;*' (&( 9&84+$#$+16'( )' 4# :*#77#;141:+' ZG+6&+;2 \]j.V2 T$=+8814';=2 91&* S#&4 R'4#6Z[#4+4>'2 \]`jV2 1 T9'$;*'( ,' G#*Y Z[#4+4>'2 \]]KV@ W1,1 (& +;+6'*#*+1 3+41(53+$1 9&',' ('* ,'($*+;1$171 &6 ,+N41:1 (+6 3+6 H (+6 $16$'(+16'( $16 4# 7';#3O(+$# 1$$+,'6;#42 $171 &6# +63#;+:#84'


10/10

exposicin frente esa tradicin filosfica ante la que no ha cesado de reinterrogar sus conceptos.G1E+4+Q#6,1 4# 91;'6$+# (&8E'*(+E# ,' 4# 4+;'*#;&*#2 ,' 4#( #*;'( 94N(;+$#( 1 ,'4 9(+$1#6N4+(+(2 4#*'E1lucin intelectual que permanece ligada a su nombre se denomina deconstruccin. Sus18*#( 7N( *'$+'6;'( =#6 (+,1 9&84+$#,#( '6 4# ',+;1*+#4 [#4+4>'X ,1( '6(#H1( %&' 7',+;#6 (18*' '4despus del 11 de septiembre, Voyous y Le Concept du 11 septembre (con"@o#8'*7#(V2 H 4#8'44# $14'$$+56 ,' #,+1('( # 41( #7+:1( ,'(#9#*'$+,1( ZF'E+6#(2 l4#6$=1;@@@V2 ;+;&4#,# R=#%&' 31+(unique, la fin du monde, as como el volumen que constituye su introduccin, Bliers, un dilogoininterrumpido, consagrado a la muerte ,' (&( ('*'( #7#,1( H # #%&'441 %&' )'**+,# 44#7# &6cogito del adis, ese saludo sin retorno.

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