der-barriers to ccs workshopchange-02-01-07 · 10/1/2005 · geologic formation with co2...
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1
The Energy Plant of the Future
FutureGen
CSLF – Barriers to CCS Deployment Workshop
FutureGen OverviewMarch 2007
Victor DerDirector, Office of Clean Energy Systems
Office of Fossil Energy,
U.S. Department of Energy
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U.S. Department of Energy 2
Tomorrow’s Energy Plant
Through a government-industry partnership, the FutureGen research project has as its goal the establishment of the technical feasibility, economic viability and broad acceptance of co-producing electricity and hydrogen from coal with essentially zero emissions, including carbon (sequestration). Industry will leadsince it will ultimately deploy the technology in the energy market.
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U.S. Department of Energy 3
� Design, construct and operate a 275 MW prototype gasification plant that produces electricity and hydrogen fuel, while sequestering CO2 at an annual rate of 1-2 million metric tons to adequately stress the geologic formation with CO2 injection.
� Sequester 90 percent of CO2 initially and up to near 100 percent sequestered eventually
� Prove the effectiveness, safety, and permanence of CO2 sequestration through validating the technology at large scale under real world conditions.
� Establish technology standards and protocols for CO2measuring, monitoring, and verification
� Validate engineering, economic, and environmental viability of advanced coal-based, zero emission technologies for commercial readiness in the 2020 timeframe
FutureGen Goals
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U.S. Department of Energy 4
FutureGen
Gasification with Cleanup Separation System
Integration
CarbonSequestration
Optimized H2-Turbines
Fuel Cells
H2 Production
FutureGen: the Focus of the R&D Program
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U.S. Department of Energy 5
FutureGen Systems
OxygenOxygen
Products/Products/
ByproductsByproducts
UtilizationUtilization
HH22/CO/CO22
SeparationSeparation
Fuels/Chemicals
Fuel Cell
High Efficiency Turbine
Electricity
Liquids
Conversion
Process
Heat/Steam
GasificationGasification
Coal
Gas CleaningGas Cleaning
OxygenMembrane
Gasifier
H2
CO2
Figure 2
Enhanced Oil RecoveryCoal Seams Saline Reservoir
COCO22
SequestrationSequestration
PowerPower
Fuels and Fuels and
ChemicalsChemicals
FuelFuel
Water/Gas ShiftWater/Gas Shift
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U.S. Department of Energy 6
Industry’s View of the Facility
““““State-of-the-Art
Gasification
Technology””””
““““Sequestration””””
Test Bed Research
Facility””””
Source: FutureGen Industrial Alliance
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U.S. Department of Energy 7
RD&D to Meet Technology Challenge
Traditional Advanced Technology
Cryogenic Separation
Amine Scrubbers
Gas Stream Clean-Up
Syngas Turbine
Fuel Cell ($4,000/kW)
EOR based
Existing Gasifier
System Integration
Plant Controls
Research Inventions
O2 Membranes
H2 Membranes, “Clathrate” CO2
Separation or Advanced Selexol
Raw Gas Shift Reactor
Ultra-low NOx Hydrogen Turbine
SECA Fuel Cell ($400/kW design)
Sequestration Technology
Advanced Transport Reactor
“First of a Kind” System Integration
“Smart” Dynamic Plant Controls & CO2 Management Systems
(including in-situ CO2 monitoring)
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U.S. Department of Energy 8
The FutureGen “Alliance”
• American Electric Power• Anglo American llc• BHP Billiton• China Huaneng Group• CONSOL Energy Inc.• E.ON US
•The Alliance presently consists of 12 organizations some of which represent approximately 20% of the U.S. coal-fired electricity generation and over 40% of the U.S. coal production.
•As an open consortium (both domestically and internationally) the Alliance is geographically diverse, currently including both eastern and western domestic coal producers and coal-fueled electricity generators. The Alliance includes producers and users of a full range of coal types.
• Foundation Coal• Peabody Energy• PPL Corporation• Rio Tinto Energy America• Southern Company• Xstrata Coal
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U.S. Department of Energy 9
Alliance Siting Process
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U.S. Department of Energy 10
Project Schedule - Key Events
Major Project
Milestones
2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013Fiscal Year 2015
Supporting Research*
Construction
NEPA, Siting, Permitting
Monitoring
* Supporting research includes research embedded in the FutureGen project and additional research in FE’s carbon sequestration, IGCC, turbines, and fuel cell R&D programs.
Design
Full-Scale Operations
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U.S. Department of Energy 11
Project Schedule
Project Structuring & Conceptual
Design
Preliminary Design
Initial Full Scale Plant Operations
Site Monitoring Post Initial Operations
BP0 BP1 BP4 BP5BP2 BP3
DOE Projection
Final Design
FutureGen Summary Plan
Plant Start-Up and Testing
Construction
Full Scale Plant Operation Continues
Siting, NEPA, and Permitting
DOE/Alliance
Sign Full
Cooperative
Agreement
Oct 1, 2005 Early 2007 Dec 2007 July 2009 July 2016 July 2018
DOE/Alliance
Sign Initial Phase of
Cooperative
Agreement
July 2012
ROD
Summer 2007
Final Site Selected & Long-lead
Procurements Late 2007
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U.S. Department of Energy 12
Final Design
BP0 BP1 BP2
Early 2007 December 2007 July 2009
Siting, NEPA, and Permitting
Project Structuring &
Conceptual Design Preliminary Design
DOE/Alliance Sign Initial Phase
of Cooperative Agreement
DOE/Alliance Sign Full
Cooperative AgreementRecord of Decision
Summer 07Final Site Selected & Long-
lead Procurements Late 07
October 1, 2005
DOE Projection
FutureGen Project Schedule (BP0-BP2)
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U.S. Department of Energy 13BP4 BP5BP3
2016 20182012
DOE Projection
Construction
Plant Start-
up and
Testing
Initial Full Scale Plant Operations Full Scale Plant Operation
Continues
Site Monitoring Post Initial
Operations
2009
v
FutureGen Project Schedule (BP3-BP5)
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U.S. Department of Energy 14
Status Update- Progress to Date
Recent Progress
� The Alliance issued a competitive Site Solicitation and has announced its short list of 4 candidate sites to host the project: Mattoon, IL, Tuscola, IL, Heart of Brazos near Jewett, TX, Odessa, TX
� On July 28th, 2006, the DOE began the formal environmental compliance process by issuing a Notice of Intent for an Environmental Impact Statement for FutureGen
� Meetings were held near the 4 candidate sites to engage public participation
� Conceptual designs on several plant configurations and associated preliminary cost estimations have been completed.
� Initiated preliminary planning activities for permitting process
� Initial phase project definition completed
� Two countries have joined the Government Steering Committee (India, South Korea), and other countries have been invited to join also.
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U.S. Department of Energy 15
Moving Forward- Next Steps
� Initiate next phase of project for site selection and design
� Conduct design activities for FutureGen
� Decide on cutting-edge technology “step-outs” for inclusion in FutureGen
� Develop test scope for validating FutureGen goal
� Conduct planning activities for permitting process (some preliminary work has already begun)
� Continue formal environmental compliance process and work on Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for all four candidate sites. Continue work on environmental information data gathering in support of an EIS.
� Finalize FutureGen International Agreement with prospective government participants and establish the Government Steering Committee operations.
� Encourage additional international participation – both on government and industry side.
� Continue outreach to garner public acceptance and to bring additional participants into the project both domestically and internationally (coordinated team effort of DOE, Alliance and international partners)
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U.S. Department of Energy 16
� FutureGen is a key research step towards proving the feasibility of a zero-emission coal option.
� Project is currently on track – all necessary funding has been provided to date as scheduled and the evaluation of candidate sites is currently underway.
� Expect site selection by Alliance in late 2007 upon completion of the formal environmental compliance process (EIS)
� The cooperation and support of all international stakeholders (government, industry, environmental) are necessary for the success and broad acceptance of the FutureGen zero emission concept. Therefore, global participation is invited.
� The potential benefits of a zero-emission coal option are enormous with respect to energy, environmental and economic security.
Summary Remarks
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U.S. Department of Energy 17
• MAIN FUTUREGEN WEBSITEShttp://fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/futuregen/
http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/futuregen/index.html
http://www.futuregenalliance.org/
• GENERALwww.netl.doe.gov
www.eia.doe.gov
www.epa.gov
www.climatescience.gov
Additional Information