dept. of energy presentation to jfc
DESCRIPTION
Energy Sec. Jose Rene D. Almendras was the keynote speaker at the April 23, 2012 Energy Forum hosted by the Joint Foreign Chambers. He discussed in detail the Philippines' diversified energy mix and the development plans for energy resources. One of the highlights of his presentation involved a summary of the power situation for Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao as of April 2012.TRANSCRIPT
SEC. JOSE RENE D. ALMENDRAS Department of Energy
Diversified Energy Mix 2010 Primary Energy Mix
Oil
36.4%
Coal
17.3% NatGas
7.4%
Hydro
4.8%
Geothermal
21.0%
Biomass
13.1%*
Total Energy = 40.73 MTOE Shares Self-Sufficiency = 57.5% Green Energy = 46.3% RE = 38.9%
Note: a) Wind and Solar contribute 0.001% with total capacity of 39 MW
Biomass Breakdown Industry = 27% Residential = 67% Commercial = 6%
Biomass 0.05%
Solar and Wind 0.05%
Geothermal 43.11%
Hydro 9.79%
Natural Gas 13.78%
Coal 25.69%
Oil 7.52% Total Energy = 19.81 MTOE
Shares Self-sufficiency = 66.8% Green Energy = 66.8% RE = 53.0%
Diversified Energy Mix 2010 Power Generation Fuel Mix
Gross Generatiopn = 67,743 GWh
Coal
34.40%
Oil Based
10.48%Natural Gas
28.81%
Geothermal
14.66%
Hydro
11.52%
Wind
0.09%
Solar
0.002%Biomass
0.04%
Note: Generation data includes grid connected, embedded, and off-grid generators
Total Generation = 67,743 GWh Shares Self-sufficiency = 62.9% Green Energy = 55.1 % RE = 26.3%
Diversified Energy Mix 2010 Power Generation Mix
Energy Resource Development
a. Fossil Fuel Oil and Gas Exploration
b. Renewable Energy
c. Liquified Natural Gas
On-going Challenge of Hydro Carbons
Oil/Hydro Carbons
Global oil demand is expected to rise to 89.9 mb/d as
economic growth accelerates through end-2012;
Non-OPEC supply fell in March to 52.7 mb/d. For the
remaining months, supply is expected to grow to 53.4
mb/d
March OPEC supply held near 3 ½ year highs, up by 135
kb/d to 31.43 mb/d
Fuelling Sustainable Transport Program
Compressed Natural Gas
(CNG) Electric Tricycle (E-trike)
Energy Efficiency and Conservation
Electricity
Ave. Spot Price:
2010 – P6.75
2011 – P4.60
2012 – P5.08 (March 2012)
Power Situation April 2012
MW
Base-load
Intermediate
Peak
TIME OF DAY
Reserve Margin Requirement
Bilateral
Contract
Spot
Market
Capacity Mix LUZON VISAYAS MINDANAO
BASELOAD POWER PLANTS:
63.94%
BASELOAD POWER PLANTS:
71.88%
BASELOAD POWER PLANTS:
37.31%
Note: • Base-load Power Plants are the facilities used to meet some or all of a given continuous energy demand,
and produce energy at a constant rate, usually at low cost relative to other facilities available to the system
Installed Capacity = 11,869 MW
Installed Capacity = 2,393 MW
Installed Capacity = 1,971 MW
Geothermal Hydro
Coal Oil-based
Natgas
Source: DOR & DOH of NGCP
Legend: 2012 System Peak Demand
2012 Max Peak = 7,463 MW
Min Capacity = 7,592 MW
Max Capacity = 9,127 MW
2012 Min Peak = 5847 MW
Required Reserve Margin
Required Reserve Margin
Source: DOR & DOH of NGCP
Legend:
Geothermal Hydro
Coal Oil-based
2012 System Peak Demand
2012 Max Peak = 1,423 MW
2012 Min Peak = 1,205 MW
Min Capacity = 1,545 MW
Max Capacity = 1,843 MW
Required Reserve Margin
Required Reserve Margin
2012 Curtailed Demand
Source: DOR & DOH of NGCP
Legend:
Geothermal Hydro
Coal Oil-based
2012 Curtailed Demand = 1,219 MW
2011 Min Demand = 1,034 MW
Max Capacity = 1,287 MW
Min Capacity = 1,097 MW
Required Reserve Margin
Required Reserve Margin
Power Supply-Demand Situation
Notes: • Source of data, NGCP Daily Operation Report • * Actual System Peak Demand for the Month of March 2012 for Luzon-Visayas Grid • * Projected System Peak Demand for the Month of March 2012 for Mindanao Grid
Power Supply and Demand LUZON VISAYAS MINDANAO
Available Capacity 9,127 1,843 1,280
Peak Demand* 7,346 1,423 1,300
Surplus/(Deficit) 1,781 420 (20)
Required Reserve Margin 1,588 257 150
Peak Demand + Reserve Margin
8,934 1,680 1,450
Surplus/(Deficit) @ Demand + Reserve Margin
193 163 (170)
Pulangi after repair
100
Embedded Generation
74
SEC. JOSE RENE D. ALMENDRAS Department of Energy