department of modern languages. gramática nueva there is a fairly large group of verbs in spanish...

15
Department of Modern Languages La Lengua española

Upload: fons-luiz

Post on 22-Jan-2016

221 views

Category:

Documents


4 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Department ofModern Languages

La Lengua española

Page 2: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Gramática nueva

El tiempo presente de los verbos con cambio de raíz.

Page 3: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. These changes occur only in the first and second persons singular and third persons singular and plural.

When a line is drawn around the forms that change, the resulting shape vaguely resembles a boot or high-top shoe; thus, these verbs are sometimes informally called “boot” or “shoe” verbs.

There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs.

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 4: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

entender

entiendoentiendesentiende

entendemosentendéisentienden

Type 1: e ie

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 5: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Quiero mucho a su hija, señor

Vega.

QuererType 1: e ie

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 6: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Both querer and preferir can be used with an infinitive directly after them

Rafael quiere bailar, pero yo prefiero leer.

quieroquieresquiere

queremosqueréisquieren

We start with an appropriate person and number of querer or preferir . . . and then add any infinitive.

estudiarescribirviajarbailar

leercomeraprenderdormir

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 7: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

pensar + infinitive =to plan to do something

Pensar also has a special use . . .

Pienso escuchar música en el parque.

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 8: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Common e ie verbs:

empezar, comenzar to begin

Voluntarios

Tú ______ las actividades hoy.

pensar (+ infinitive) to think; to plan (to do something)

Yo ______ (to study) el martes.

querer to want, to love

Ellas ______ mucho a sus novios.

Page 9: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

pedir

pidopidespide

pedimospedíspiden

Type 2: e i

Note: All e i verbs are -ir verbs.

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 10: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Common e i verbs:

Pedir (ei) to ask for, to request

Voluntarios

Nosotros ______ la comida en el restaurante.

Repetir (ei) to repeat, to have a second helping

Ustedes no ______ la clase de español, ¿verdad?

Page 11: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

almorzar

almuerzoalmuerzasalmuerza

almorzamosalmorzáisalmuerzan

Type 3: o ue

Los verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 12: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Poder

puedopuedespuede

podemospodéispueden

Voluntarios

Type 3: o ue

Page 13: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

La niña _______ con la pelota (ball) roja.a. jugamos b. juega c. jugáis

Mi esposo y yo _______ en el restaurante nuevo.a. almorzamos b. almuerzan c. almuerzo

El hijo _______ más comida a su padre.

a. servís b. sirve c. sirvo

¿Vosotros _______ el idioma que habla Pedro? a. entienden b. entendéis c. entendemos

VoluntariosLos verbos con cambio de raíz

Page 14: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

CON

CLUSIÓN

¿Cuáles oraciones son ciertas o falsas?

1. ¿Ustedes ____ presentar en la clase de historia el viernes? (to plan) .

2. Yo ____ comer más helado de chocolate ahora. (to want)

3. Tú _____ (to serve) café caliente en la mañana.

Page 15: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated

Adiós y hasta luego

RECORDAD QUE…

…PARA APRENDER,

¡ES NECESARIO PRACTICAR!