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Page 1: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Department ofModern Languages

La Lengua española

Page 2: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Gramática nueva

Los objetos directos,la a personal y los

pronombres de objeto directo

Page 3: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

SUBJECT + VERB + WHAT (WHOM)

DIRECT OBJECT

Yo como los tamales

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Page 4: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Los patriotas aman a su patria.

A direct object is a thing or person that receives the direct action of the verb.

I eat the tamales.

Yo como los tamales.

Óscar kisses his wife.

Óscar besa a su esposa.

Notice that direct objects that are people or domesticated animals (and sometimes personified things, ie. country, home…) are signaled by the personal a.

Paseo a mi perro todas las mañanas.

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Page 5: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Óscar has a very pretty wife.Óscar tiene una esposa muy bonita.

We’re looking for an efficient secretary.Buscamos una secretaria eficiente.

More on the personal aGenerally, the personal a is not used after the verb tener.

Nor is it used with a direct object that is an unspecified or indefinite person.

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Page 6: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

More on the personal aThe personal a followed by the definite article el contracts to form al.

When the interrogative quién(es) requests information about the direct object, the personal a precedes it.

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Alicia visits the doctor.Alicia visita al médico.

Whom is Elisa calling?¿A quién llama Elisa?

Page 7: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

for people mete

nosos

These are used exclusively

These are used

(lo, la) (los, las)for people and things

los, laslo, la

We use direct object pronouns in order to avoid redundancy. Spanish are as follows:

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Page 8: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Yo como los tamales.

Yo los como.

Now let’s see how pronouns replace things that are direct objects.

Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Page 9: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Óscar besa a su esposa.

Óscar la besa.

Notice that third-person direct object pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

ALL object pronouns are placed either before a conjugated verb…

Notice that the personal a is left out when using direct object pronouns.

a…or after an infinitive in a multi-verb construction.

Óscar la va a besar.Óscar va a besarla.

Óscar la quiere besar.Óscar quiere besarla.

Page 10: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

VoluntariosIdentifica el objeto directo y usa el pronombre correcto en una oración nueva.

Mi esposo y yo comemos pescado.

El maestro enseña español.

Objeto Directo

Objeto Directo

El estudiante aprende lenguas extranjeras.

Objeto Directo

Page 11: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Be aware that object pronouns, just like verbs, must make a flip-flop transition when first and second persons are involved in the conversation.

¿Me vas a invitar a tu fiesta?Sí, te voy a invitar.

¿Nos puedes ayudar mañana?No, no los puedo ayudar.

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Page 12: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

In negative sentences, the direct object pronoun is placed between no and the conjugated verb.

Adolfo no la va a llamar.Adolfo is not going to call her.

But, again, as in affirmative sentences, the object pronoun may be attached to the end of the infinitive in a multi-verb construction.

Adolfo no va a llamarla.

Los objetos y pronombres directos, y la a personal.

Page 13: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Identifica el objeto directo. Después, responde a las preguntas y usa el pronombre correcto en tu respuesta.

¿Vas a comer el pescado en el restaurante el viernes?

¿Vas a visitar a tu madre el viernes?

Objeto Directo

Objeto Directo

¿Me vas a ayudar en clase mañana?

Objeto Directo

Voluntarios

Page 14: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

CONCLUSIÓN

Completa las oraciones con el pronombre de objeto directo correcto.

1. ¿Ustedes __ necesitan para la clase de matemáticas? (calculators) .

2. Yo __ voy a visitar el sábado. (sisters)

3. Tú __ quieres mucho, ¿verdad? (sons).

4. Ustedes __ van a visitar el martes. (museum)

Page 15: Department of Modern Languages. Gramática nueva A direct object is a thing or person that answers what or whom, respectively, in the following equation:

Adiós y hasta luego

RECORDAD QUE…

…PARA APRENDER,

¡ES NECESARIO PRACTICAR!