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Dermatologist Perceptions of Teledermatology Implementation & Future Use Post COVID-19 Linda Camaj Deda University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

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Page 1: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

Dermatologist Perceptions of Teledermatology Implementation

& Future Use Post COVID-19 Linda Camaj Deda

University of Michigan Medical School, Ann ArborDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Page 2: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

AAD Taskforce Collaborators

Rebecca Goldberg, BSTrilokraj Tejasvi, MBBS, MD

Jules B. Lipoff, MDJonathan Kennedy, BS

Siobhan Arey, MPH, MS, PA-CZachary Hopkins, MD

Ramsay Farah, MDAaron M. Secrest, MD, PhD

George Han, MDJason G. Mathis, MD

Rosie Balk, MAMartha Wojtowycz, PhD

Page 3: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

Changes in Teledermatology in Setting of COVID-19 Pandemic

Page 4: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

Regulatory Changes from the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

Parity in reimbursement between in-person and video visits

Removing eligibility and geographic restrictions

Page 5: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

Methods

TopicsModes Used Situational Appropriateness Reimbursement Perceived NeedBarriers Anticipated Future Use

In May-June 2020, AAD Task Force Subgroup surveyed AAD members regarding effects of COVID-19 on teledermatology

Page 6: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

12,070 practicing US dermatologist members of AAD

5,000 randomly selected

4,356 received the survey

591 completed surveys (13.6% response rate)

➥ 644 non-functioning email addresses

Page 7: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

Results

14% 97%Prior COVID-19 During COVID-19

Anticipated personal continued use

70%

Teledermatology Utilization

Anticipated Future of Teledermatology

58%Believed teledermatology

will continue post-pandemic

Page 8: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

ResultsAppropriate Utilization

LO, live office visitLV, live video visitSDP, stored digital photography

96%

3%

Page 9: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

ResultsBarriers

Technology Issues (39%)

Low Reimbursement (70%)

Malpractice/Liability Concerns (27%)

Government Regulations (23%)

Page 10: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

Conclusions➥ Teledermatology is likely here to stay.

➥ There are concerns highlighting the need for supportive reimbursement, regulations, and technological innovation (improved connectivity and functionality of video visit platforms).

➥ Refinement of workflow by patient and visit-type selection will likely improve how teledermatology is perceived by dermatologists.

We hope that this data can inform policy changes to address barriers to use.

Page 11: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann

Cited SourcesCoates SJ, Kvedar J, Granstein RD. Teledermatology: from historical perspective to emerging techniques of the modern era: part I: history, rationale, and current practice. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72(4):563-574. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.07.061PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref

Harvey JB, Valenta S, Simpson K, Lyles M, McElligott J. Utilization of outpatient telehealth services in parity and nonparity states 2010-2015. Telemed J E Health. 2019;25(2):132-136. doi:10.1089/tmj.2017.0265PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref

Lee I, Kovarik C, Tejasvi T, Pizarro M, Lipoff JB. Telehealth: helping your patients and practice survive and thrive during the COVID-19 crisis with rapid quality implementation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(5):1213-1214. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.052PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Using telehealth to expand access to essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Updated June 10, 2020. Accessed July 18, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/telehealth.html

Perkins S, Cohen JM, Nelson CA, Bunick CG. Teledermatology in the era of COVID-19: experience of an academic department of dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(1):e43-e44. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.048PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref

Cited ImagesCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services logo, 1 April 2014, CMS Branding Guidelines, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.

The greater coat of arms of the United States of America. Ssolbergj, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Stock Photos, Canva (2021)