dental hand instruments chapter 34 copyright © 2009, 2006 by saunders, an imprint of elsevier inc....
TRANSCRIPT
Dental Hand InstrumentsDental Hand Instruments
Chapter 34Chapter 34
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 34Chapter 34
Lesson 34.1Lesson 34.1
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives
Define and spell the Key Terms.Define and spell the Key Terms. Describe the three parts of a dental hand Describe the three parts of a dental hand
instrument.instrument. Describe the instrument formula designed by Describe the instrument formula designed by
G.V. Black.G.V. Black. Discuss the theory of placing an instrument in Discuss the theory of placing an instrument in
a specific sequence.a specific sequence. List the examination instruments and their List the examination instruments and their
uses.uses.(Cont’d)(Cont’d)
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Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives
(Cont’d)(Cont’d)
Identify examination instruments.Identify examination instruments. List the types of hand (manual) cutting List the types of hand (manual) cutting
instruments and their uses.instruments and their uses. Identify hand (manual) cutting instruments.Identify hand (manual) cutting instruments.
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IntroductionIntroduction
A wide variety of dental instruments A wide variety of dental instruments
are used in dental procedures.are used in dental procedures.
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Identifying Hand InstrumentsIdentifying Hand Instruments
ReferenceReference By nameBy name By assigned numberBy assigned number
Black’s instrument formulaBlack’s instrument formula Width of bladeWidth of blade Length of bladeLength of blade Angle of bladeAngle of blade
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Design of Hand InstrumentsDesign of Hand Instruments
HandleHandle Portion of the instrument that the operator graspsPortion of the instrument that the operator grasps
ShankShank Part of the instrument that connects the working Part of the instrument that connects the working
end to the handleend to the handle Working endWorking end
Portion of the instrument designed for a specific Portion of the instrument designed for a specific functionfunction
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Fig. 34-2 Three parts of a dental hand instrument.Fig. 34-2 Three parts of a dental hand instrument.
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Classification of General Dental Classification of General Dental InstrumentsInstruments
ExaminationExamination Hand-cuttingHand-cutting RestorativeRestorative AccessoryAccessory
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Fig. 34-5 Examination instruments. Fig. 34-5 Examination instruments. (A-D from Boyd L: (A-D from Boyd L: Dental instruments: a pocket guideDental instruments: a pocket guide, ed 3, St Louis, 2009, Saunders.), ed 3, St Louis, 2009, Saunders.)
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Fig. 34-6 Uses for the mouth mirror. A, Indirect vision. B, Light Fig. 34-6 Uses for the mouth mirror. A, Indirect vision. B, Light reflection. C, Retraction. D, Tissue protection.reflection. C, Retraction. D, Tissue protection.
A
D
C
B
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Fig. 34-9 Hand (manual) cutting instruments.Fig. 34-9 Hand (manual) cutting instruments. (Photos from Boyd L: (Photos from Boyd L: Dental instruments: a pocket guideDental instruments: a pocket guide, ed 3, St Louis, 2009, Saunders; Drawings in parts A, B, D, E, and F from , ed 3, St Louis, 2009, Saunders; Drawings in parts A, B, D, E, and F from
Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR: Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR: Textbook of operative dentistryTextbook of operative dentistry, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders.), ed 3, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders.)
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Chapter 34Chapter 34
Lesson 34.2Lesson 34.2
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Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives
List the types of restorative instruments and List the types of restorative instruments and their uses.their uses.
Identify restorative instruments.Identify restorative instruments. Describe additional accessory instruments Describe additional accessory instruments
and items used in general dentistry.and items used in general dentistry. Identify accessory instruments and items.Identify accessory instruments and items. Describe the use of preset trays and tubs in Describe the use of preset trays and tubs in
dentistry.dentistry.
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Fig. 34-10 Restorative instruments.Fig. 34-10 Restorative instruments. (From Boyd L: (From Boyd L: Dental instruments: a pocket guideDental instruments: a pocket guide, ed 3, St Louis, 2009, Saunders.), ed 3, St Louis, 2009, Saunders.)
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Fig. 34-11 Accessory instruments and items.Fig. 34-11 Accessory instruments and items.(From Boyd L: (From Boyd L: Dental instruments: a pocket guideDental instruments: a pocket guide, ed 3, St. Louis, 2009, Saunders.), ed 3, St. Louis, 2009, Saunders.)
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Preset CassettesPreset Cassettes
Hand instruments and related accessories for Hand instruments and related accessories for a given procedure are prepared, stored, and a given procedure are prepared, stored, and transported together.transported together.
ExamExam AmalgamAmalgam CompositeComposite Crown and bridgeCrown and bridge EndodonticEndodontic SurgicalSurgical
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Instrument Sequence on a TrayInstrument Sequence on a Tray
Left-to-right setupLeft-to-right setup Basic setupBasic setup Additional examination instrumentsAdditional examination instruments Hand cutting instrumentsHand cutting instruments Restorative instrumentsRestorative instruments Accessory itemsAccessory items
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Fig. 34-12 Preset restorative tray.Fig. 34-12 Preset restorative tray.(Courtesy of A-dec.)(Courtesy of A-dec.)
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Color-Coding of InstrumentsColor-Coding of Instruments
OrganizationOrganization Instruments with bands of of same colorInstruments with bands of of same color Tray of the same colorTray of the same color Tub with dental materials of the same color Tub with dental materials of the same color
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