dental decks part 1
TRANSCRIPT
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The following PDF contains supplemental questions for Part I of the Na-
tional Board Exam. These questions are formatted with the new style
questions (multiple correct answers, extended matching and ordering)
which will appear on the National Board Exam starting in 2012. It is our
hope at Dental Decks that this will help you become familiar with these
types of questions.
The key point is: DO NOT PANIC, the material the boards are testing
you on has not changed. If you know the material you will do fine on
your boards.
Please note that these are questions and answers only, there are no ex-
planations. For explanations, please refer to the card or cards mentioned
on the answer side which are found in the current 2012-2013 Edition of
Dental Decks Part I.
Good luck on your National Board Exam!!!
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
From the following list, select the TWO characteristicscommon to all mandibular anterior teeth:
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) Incisal edges that are facial to the root axis line
B) Continuous convexity incisoapically on the facial surface
C) Only occlude with one other tooth
D) Incisal edges that are lingual to the root axis line
E) Distinct cingula with grooves and pits
F) Facial surfaces that are marked by pronounced labial ridges
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Answer: B, D
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #2 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which of the following teeth have pulp chamberswhich are most similar to one another?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A)Mandibular lateral incisor
B)Maxillary central incisor
C)Mandibular central incisor
D)Maxillary lateral incisor
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Answer: A, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #7 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which of the following cusp ridges are NOT the mostprominent on the permanent canines?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A)Mesial
B) Labial
C) Distal
D) Lingual
E) Cervical
F) Incisal
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Answer: A, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #14 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Place the following permanent teeth in their correct order of eruption.Match each letter with it’s proper sequence number.
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
A) Mandibular lateral incisor
B) Maxillary third molar
C) Mandibular second molar
D) Mandibular canine
E) Maxillary lateral incisor
F) Maxillary first premolar
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Answer: A, E, D, F, C, B
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #12 & #23 in the2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which of the following sets of primary teeth are LEAST likely to be presentwhen a child is beginning to enter the mixed dentition phase?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A)Maxillary first molars
B)Mandibular canines
C)Maxillary lateral incisors
D)Mandibular second molars
E)Mandibular central incisors
F)Maxillary canines
G)Mandibular lateral incisors
H)Maxillary central incisors
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Answer: E, H
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #25 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
What occlusal contact characteristics do you NOT expect to find on a patientwith a dental history significant for frequent night time bruxism?
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A) Point-to-area
B) Point-to-point
C)Area-to-area
D) Edge-to-edge
E) Edge-to-area
F) Edge-to-fossa
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Answer: A, B, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #27 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which of the following terms DO NOT describe the wearing awayof enamel and dentin due to both normal function and excessive
grinding of the teeth by the patient?
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A) Attrition
B) Abrasion
C) Absorption
D) Ankylosis
E) Erosion
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Answer: B, C, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #41 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which of the following may contribute to a high palatal vault with maxillaryincisor protrusion, anterior open bite, and crowded mandibular anteriors?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) Thumb sucking
B)Mouth breathing
C) Nocturnal bruxism
D) Using a pacifier
E) Tongue thrusting
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Answer: A, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #45 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which of the following mandibular teeth would be thebest candidates for buccal infiltration anesthesia?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) 24
B) 28
C) 16
D) 29
E) 19
F) 25
G) 20
H) 17
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Answer: A, F
*** No card, independent question.
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which outline form, from either a mesial or distal aspect,do mandibular posterior teeth NOT have?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) Rectangular
B) Rhomboidal
C) Triangular
D) Square
E) Trapezoidal
F) Pentagonal
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Answer: A, C, D, E, F
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #70 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
Which of the following muscles are most involved in mastication?
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A) Lateral pharyngeal
B) Temporalis
C)Masseter
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Platysma
F) Buccinator
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Answer: A, B, C, F
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #79 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
In the intercuspal position, where would one NOT expect to find thelingual cusp of the permanent maxillary second premolar?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) The distal triangular fossa of the first premolar
B) The distal triangular fossa of the second premolar
C) Central fossa of the mandibular first molar
D) Distal marginal ridge of the mandibular first molar
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Answer: A, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #87 & #88 in the2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
When dealing with the biology of temperate phages,integrated viral DNA is NOT known as:
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) Plasmids
B) Virulent phage
C) Prophage
D) Phage T4
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Answer: A, B, D
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #9 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following are components of a bacteriophage?
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A) Lipid
B) Protein
C) Double-stranded DNA
D) Single-stranded DNA
E) Telomere
F) Double-stranded RNA
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Answer: A, B, C, D, F
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #10 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following are part of the Paramyxovirus family?
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A)Measles
B) Norovirus
C) Cytomegalovirus
D)Mumps
D) Variola
E) Respiratory syncytial virus
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Answer: A, D, F
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #13 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which viruses are NOT a part of the Herpesviridae family?
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A) Cytomegalovirus
B) Epstein-Barr virus
C) Varicella Zoster Virus
D) Hepatitis B virus
E) Norovirus
F) Hepatitis A virus
G) Hepatitis E virus
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Answer: D, E, F, G
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #13 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which features are common to all Influenza viruses?
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A) Lipoprotein coat
B) Genetic reassortment
C) Hemagglutinin
D) Neuraminidase
E) Single-stranded DNA
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Answer: A, B, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #22 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following steps occur during the growthcurve of a phage lytic reproduction cycle?
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A) Latent period
B) Eclipse phase
C) Adsorption of virus
D) Expansion phase
E) Synthetic phase
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Answer: A, B, C, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #25 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / BIOLOGY
Match the virus with the disease:
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1) Coxsackievirus A
2) Respiratory Syncytial Virus
3) Herpes Simplex 2
4) Varicella Zoster Virus
5) Rotavirus
6) Rhinovirus
7) Echovirus
A) Shingles
B) Herpes genitalis
C) Pharyngitis
D) Respiratory disease in children
E) Aseptic meningitis
F) Viral gastroenteritis in children
G) Common cold
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Answer: 1C, 2D, 3B, 4A, 5F, 6G, 7E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #26 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
What viruses are common causative pathogens oflower respiratory tract infections in children?
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A) Adenoviruses
B) Parainfluenza viruses
C) Orthomyxoviruses
D) Noroviruses
E) Respiratory syncytial virus
F) Rotavirus
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Answer: B, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #26 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following are characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) Causes toxic shock syndrome
B) Coagulase negative
C) Gram-negative
D) Gram-positive
E) Causes infective carditis
F) Possesses surface protein A
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Answer: A, D, E, F
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #28 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Endotoxins are NOT a part of the outer membrane of the cellwall of which of the following microbes?
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A) Viruses
B) Gram-negative bacteria
C) Prions
D) Fungi
E) Gram-positive bacteria
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Answer: A, C, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #33 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following structures DO NOT play a major factor in the abilityof S. mutans to adhere to the tooth surface and thus its cariogenicity?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) Pellicle
B) Plasma membrane
C) Endoplasmic reticulum
D) Cytoplasmic membrane
E) Capsule
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Answer: A, B, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #39 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Teichoic acids are NOT found in which microbial structures?
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A)Mycoplasma family of bacteria
B) Gram-positive bacterial cell wall
C) Gram-negative bacterial cell wall
D) Fungal cell wall
E) Prions
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Answer: A, C, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #40 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following terms may be used to describe organisms, such asS. mutans, which can grow optimally at a pH well below 7?
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A) Neutrophilic
B)Aciduric
C)Acidophilic
D)Alkaliphilic
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Answer: B, C
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #43 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following terms DO NOT describe the attachment of microbesand other foreign cells to phagocytes by antibody molecules such as IgG
and complement proteins such as C3b?
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A) Opsonization
B) Transformation
C) Conjugation
D)Adhesion
E) Ionization
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Answer: B, C, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #49 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
DNA in a bacterial cell is NOT found in which of the following structures?
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A) Pili
B) Inclusions
C) Flagella
D) Plasma membrane
E) Nucleoid
F) Chromosome
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Answer: B, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #58 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following terms DO NOT describe shrinkagein cell size by loss of cellular substance?
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A)Metaplasia
B) Hyperplasia
C) Hypertrophy
D) Atrophy
E) Dysplasia
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Answer: A, B, C, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #63 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following terms can describe tissue transferredbetween members of the same species?
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A) Syngeneic graft
B) Autologous graft
C) Xenogeneic graft
D) Allogeneic Graft
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Answer: A, B, D
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #64 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Interferons:
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A)Are host specific
B)Are virus specific
C)Are proteins produced in response to viral and other infections
D) Are used to treat viral infections
E) Interfere with viral replication
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Answer: A, C, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #66 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which major cell structures are most directly involved in protein synthesis?
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A) Ribosomes
B) Endoplasmic reticulum
C) Lysosomes
D) Plasma membrane
E) Cytoskeleton
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Answer: A, B
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #77 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following are potential characteristics of T cells?
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A) CD8+
B) CD4+
C) Frontline phagocytic cells
D) CD3+
E) Antigen recognition requires MHC proteins
F) Long-lived cells that are activated in response to re-exposure to antigen
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Answer: A, B, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #79 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
A surgical wound closed by a sterile suture DOES NOT heal by:
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A) Third intention
B) Keloid formation
C) Second intention
D) First intention
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Answer: A, B, C
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #81 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following are possible characteristics of fungi?
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A) Sporulate
B) Septated
C) Asexually budding
D) Prokaryotic
E) Cell walls contain chitin
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Answer: A, B, C, E
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #88 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which protozoan genii are NOT involved in Malaria in humans?
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A) Toxoplasma
B) Cryptosporidium
C) Giardia lamblia
D) Trichomonas
E) Plasmodium
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Answer: A, B, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #93 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Which of the following are features of chronic leukemias?
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A) Insidious onset
B) Longer course
C) Less responsive to therapeutic intervention
D) Petechiae and ecchymoses
E) Less mature lymphoid or hematopoietic cells
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Answer: A, B, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #178 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
In which leukemias is the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome present?
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A) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
B)Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
C) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
D) Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
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Answer: A, B, D(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #179 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
Persons vaccinated against the Hepatitis B virus and who havedeveloped immunity are NOT immune to:
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A) Hepatitis C virus
B) Hepatitis A virus
C) Hepatitis E virus
D) Hepatitis D virus
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Answer: A, B, C
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #202 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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BIOCHEMISTRY / PHYSIOLOGY
Which of the following glycosaminoglycans are NOTfound functioning in synovial fluid?
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A) Hyaluronate
B) Keratan sulfate
C) Heparin
D) Dermatan sulfate
E) Chondroitin sulfate
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Answer: B, C, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Biochemistry / Physiology Card #2 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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BIOCHEMISTRY / PHYSIOLOGY
Which of the following glycosaminoglycans mayprimarily be found in the skin?
Copyright © 2012-2013 - Dental Decks
A) Heparin
B) Dermatan sulfate
C) Chondroitin sulfate
D) Keratan sulfate
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Answer: A, B
(For further explanation refer to Biochemistry / Physiology Card #2 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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BIOCHEMISTRY / PHYSIOLOGY
Which of the following molecules are monosaccharides?
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A) Glucose
B) Fructose
C) Galactose
D) Sucrose
E)Mannose
F) Lactose
G) Ribose
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Answer: A, B, C, E, G
(For further explanation refer to Biochemistry / Physiology Card #4 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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BIOCHEMISTRY / PHYSIOLOGY
Which functions does the iris of the eye NOT perform?
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A) Refracting of light
B) Receives the focus of the object of regard
C) Senses light
D) Finishes the focusing of the object
E) Allows more or less light into the eye
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Answer: A, B, C, D
(For further explanation refer to Biochemistry / Physiology Card #10 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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BIOCHEMISTRY / PHYSIOLOGY
Which of the following globin chains are commonly found in humans?
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A) Delta
B) Alpha
C) Gamma
D) Omega
E) Beta
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Answer: B, C, E
(For further explanation refer to Biochemistry / Physiology Card #21 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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ANATOMIC SCIENCES
Which of the following structures are primarily comprised of lymphoid tissue?
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A) Liver
B) Spleen
C) Peyer’s patches
D)MALT
E) Pancreas
F) Tonsils
G) Thymus
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Answer: B, C, E, F, G
(For further explanation refer to Anatomic Sciences Card #3 in the 2012-2013 Edition ofDental Decks Part I)
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ANATOMIC SCIENCES
Which of the following are true of erythrocytes?
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A) Are biconcave in shape
B) Transport oxygen only
C) Have an average life span of 120 days
D) Have no nucleus
E) Have an average life span of 60 days
F) Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
G) Are disposed of by the lung
H) Are disposed of by the spleen
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Answer: A, C, D, F, H
(For further explanation refer to Anatomic Sciences Card #11 in the 2012-2013 Editionof Dental Decks Part I)
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ANATOMIC SCIENCES
Match the bony opening with the proper bone.
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1)Mandibular foramen
2) Pterygoid canal
3) Supraorbital foramen
4) External acoustic meatus
5) Petrotympanic fissure
A) Temporal
B) Frontal
C) Sphenoid
D)Mandible
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Answer: 1)D, 2)C, 3)B, 4)A, 5)A
(For further explanation refer to Anatomic Sciences Card #26 in the 2012-2013 Editionof Dental Decks Part I)
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ANATOMIC SCIENCES
Which of the following are the TWO final branchesof the external carotid artery?
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A) Facial artery
B) Posterior auricular artery
C) Superficial temporal artery
D)Maxillary artery
E) Occipital artery
F) Superior thyroid artery
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Answer: C, D
(For further explanation refer to Anatomic Sciences Card #35 in the 2012-2013 Editionof Dental Decks Part I)
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ANATOMIC SCIENCES
Which of the following are NOT the most functionalcomponent in the tunica media of small arteries?
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A) Smooth muscle cells
B) Elastic fibers
C) Collagen fibers
D) Skeletal muscle cells
E) Cardiac muscle cells
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Answer: B, C, D, E
(For further explanation refer to Anatomic Sciences Card #40 in the 2012-2013 Editionof Dental Decks Part I)
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ANATOMIC SCIENCES
Match the brain lobe with the appropriate function(s) associated with it.
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1. Occipital Lobe
2. Frontal Lobe
3. Parietal Lobe
4. Temporal Lobe
A) Hearing
B) Vision
C)Motor
D) Sensation
E) Language expression
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Answer: 1)B, 2)C&E, 3)D, 4)A,
(For further explanation refer to Anatomic Sciences Card #186 in the 2012-2013 Editionof Dental Decks Part I)
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ANATOMIC SCIENCES
Properly order the flow of a red blood cell after it leaves the left ventricleof the heart. Match each letter with it’s proper sequence number:
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1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
A. Venule
B. Artery
C. Capillary
D. Vein
E. Arteriole
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Answer: 1)B, 2)E, 3)C, 4)A, 5)D
*** No card, independent question.
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BIOCHEMISTRY / PHYSIOLOGY
Match the hormone with the appropriate action(s).
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1) Prolactin Releasing Hormone
2) Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone
3) Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
4) Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone
5) Corticotropin Releasing Hormone
A) Stimulates secretion of ACTH
B) Stimulates Release of FSH and LH
C) Stimulates secretion of prolactin
D) Stimulates secretion of TSH and prolactin
E) Stimulates secretion of growth hormone
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Answer: 1)C, 2)E, 3)B, 4)D, 5)A
(For further explanation refer to Biochemistry / Physiology Card #88 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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BIOCHEMISTRY / PHYSIOLOGY
Place the proposed mechanism of action of localanesthetics in the proper sequence.
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1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
A) Decrease in sodium conductance, which leads to
B) Conduction blockade
C) Failure to achieve the threshold potential, along with a...
D) Displacement of calcium ions from the sodium channel receptor site
E) Lack of development of propagated action potentials, which is called
F) Binding of local anesthetic molecule to this receptor site, which produces
G) Blockade of the sodium channel, and a...
H) Depression of the rate of electrical depolarization, and a...
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Answer: 1)D, 2)F, 3)G, 4)A, 5)H, 6)C, 7)E, 8)B
(For further explanation refer to Biochemistry / Physiology Card #116 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
For the following primary teeth, place them in the proper order based on thefirst evidence of calcification in utero as it normally occurs.
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1)Maxillary central incisor
2)Mandibular second molar
3)Mandibular lateral incisor
4)Maxillary first molar
5)Maxillary canine
A) 6 months in utero
B) 5 months in utero
C) 5 1/2 months in utero
D) 4 months in utero
E) 4 1/2 months in utero
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Answer: 1)D, 2)A, 3)E, 4)B, 5)C
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #209 in the 2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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DENTALANATOMY& OCCLUSION
For the following teeth, place them in the properorder of eruption as it normally occurs.
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1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
A)Maxillary permanent canine
B)Maxillary primary first molar
C)Mandibular primary central incisor
D)Maxillary permanent first molar
E)Mandibular permanent canine
F)Maxillary primary second molar
G)Mandibular permanent third molar
H)Mandibular permanent lateral incisor
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Answer: 1)C, 2)B, 3)F, 4)D, 5)H, 6)E, 7)A, 8)G
(For further explanation refer to Dental Anatomy & Occlusion Card #23 & #25 in the2012-2013 Edition of Dental Decks Part I)
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MICROBIOLOGY / PATHOLOGY
For each symptom(s) listed below, select the correct causativemicroorganism from the list provided.
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1) bloody diarrhea, liver abscesses
2) fever, weight loss, night sweats, cough
3) lysis of erythrocytes, enlarged spleen
4) mild cold or mononucleosis-like symptoms
5) pain with urination
A) Plasmodium
B) Trichomonas vaginalis
C) Pneumocystis carinii
D) Toxoplasma gondii
E) Entamoeba histolytica
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Answer: 1)A, 2)C, 3)A, 4)D, 5)B
(For further explanation refer to Microbiology / Pathology Card #93 in the 2012-2013Edition of Dental Decks Part I)