denmark education report (2006)

8/3/2019 Denmark Education Report (2006)

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Ldkaldf Eglgr al Gowedkal dlo mg Geala`{& 2>>:

Ogl`drc Uw``dr{ Rg~art

Ldtkaldf Egltgr al Gowedtkal dlo tmg Geala`{


2/13

Ldkaldf Eglgr al Gowedkal dlo mg Geala`{& 2>>: 2

OGL@DRC

D Uckffu Utrdtgh{ ta âxgr _mgkr Ldtkal ta tmg Jralt Rdlc aj Geala`ke Uweeguu

Du `dgru udlo aod{& mg Odlgu mdzg alg aj mg àu uweeguujwf geala`kgu al gdrm,Alf{ mg Wlkgo Udgu& Uxkygrfdlo dlo Id~dl& dàlh mg AGEO ldkalu& ~raowegàrg ~gr ed~kd, _a deea`~fkum mku zkear{& mg Odlgu mdo a ~wff ajj alg aj mg àuk`~rguukzg geala`ke rgzafwkalu kl mkuar{& rdlujar`klh mgùgfzgu jra` d ldkal ajjdr`gru djgr Xarfo Xdr KK kla d àogrl mkhm gemlafah{& ~auklowurkdf ldkal aod{,Wlkf mg 4;:>u& Odlkum dhrkewfwrdf ~raoweu deeawlgo jar mg `diark{ aj ku g}~aru,_aod{ k ku fguu mdl ?> ~gregl -xmkem ku zgr{ k`~rguukzg& ealukogrklh md dhrkewfwrgg`~fa{u fguu mdl : ~gregl aj mg xarc jareg+, Xmd ku rg`drcdbfg ku md w~xdrou aj=> ~gregl aj Odlkum klowurkdf ~raowekal ku lax g}~argo, _mg zdfwg aj Odlkumjargkhl rdog ku lax& al d ~gr ed~kd bduku& dàlh mg mkhmgu kl mg xarfo, D hrgd ogdfaj mku ~raowekal ku mkhm gemlafah{ haaou `dlwjdewrgo a zgr{ mkhm twdfk{udlodrou& `wem aj k ~dru `dog jar jkldf ~raoweu ~raowego b{ amgr ldkalu, Bw d

hraxklh umdrg ku dfua dcgl b{ mg g}~ar aj ugrzkegu,

_a oa mku& mg Odlgu mdzg d mkhmf{ gowedgo dlo rdklgo xarc jareg& ~ga~fg xma drgbradof{ claxfgohgdbfg dlo ogg~f{ uckffgo& ~ga~fg xma edl dcg fgdogrumk~ d gzgr{fgzgf aj mg geala`ke u{ug` dlo rgu~alo twkecf{ a emdlhklh ekrewùdlegu du mg{drkug,

_mg dfrgdo{ rd~kof{ hraxklh Odlkum geala`{ aac ajj kl 4;;7& fdrhgf{ axklh a mghazgrl`glu khm jkuedf ~afke{, Hraxm rdgu azgr mg fdu jkzg {gdru mdzg awurk~~gogzgl mg xkogf{ do`krgo W, U, geala`{, _mg kljfdkal rdg mdu bggl mgfo a bgfax 2,2~gregl jar mg fdu jawr {gdru, Wlg`~fa{`gl ora~~go jra` 42 ~gregl kl 4;;? a 8,8~gregl kl 4;;8 dlo dhdkl a d ~raigego :,> ~gregl kl 2>>>& d 7> ~gregl ora~ kl iwu uk}{gdru, ^rkzdg klzgu`gl& oku~audbfg klea`gu dlo ealuw`~kal mdzg dff bggl hraxklhrd~kof{ kl rgegl {gdru, Jgx ldkalu al gdrm mdzg oalg du xgff du mg Odlgu kl~razkoklh jar mgkr ~ga~fg,

Gowedkal uggù dfàu a mdzg ddklgo mg udwu aj d ldkaldf rgfkhkal kl mku eawlr{,_mg Odlgu edlla ~razkog glawhm aj k ar hg glawhm aj k, Dfàu dff aj k ku jrgg arlgdrf{ ua, Dlo hazgrl`gl ~razkogu uwbudlkdf uwbukokgu jar uwoglu& bam kl mgjar` aj fkzklh dffaxdlegu dlo hrdlu a eazgr eauu aj gowedkal md drg la amgrxkugeazgrgo, Du xg xkff umax kl àrg ogdkf bgfax& hazgrl`gl mdu `dog uwrg md mgrg kuealukogrdbfg azgred~dek{ kl mg gowedkal dlo rdklklh u{ug`& ua md k xkff bg gdu{jar {awlh ~ga~fg xma mdzg udrgo alg rawg mrawhm mg gowedkal dlo rdklklh

u{ug` a emdlhg mgkr `klo dlo udr dhdkl, Ar a doo dlamgr ok~fa`d& oghrgg aregrkjkedg a mg algu mg{ dfrgdo{ mdzg, _mg rguwf ku md mg dzgrdhg dhg d xmkem d{awlh ~grual fgdzgu jwff k`g gowedkal a bghkl d edrggr kl gdrlgu ku efaug a 5>& mgàu dozdlego dhg kl mg AGEO ldkalu, Dlo mg{ oa la ua~ mgrg, _mg Odlgu~rdekedff{ klzglgo fkjgfalh gowedkal xmgl L,J,U, Hrwlzkh& mg hrgd Odlkumlklggglm eglwr{ gowedkaldf mgarku& dozaedgo mg Jafc Mkhm Uemaaf xmd mgedffgo d uemaaf jar fkjg&d uemaaf md dowfu eawfo wug a ogzgfa~ gzgr{ du~ge aj mgkruaekdf& ewfwrdf dlo eahlkkzg uckffu, _mku rdokkal ealklwgu& bam kl mg jar` aj mg


3/13


rdokkaldf jafc mkhm uemaafu dlo `arg ealzglkaldf dowf gowedkal& xmkem ku ogukhlgokl uwem d xd{ md dl{alg& dl{xmgrg& xma xdlu a ea`~fgg dl klgrrw~go gowedkalar ha al a jwrmgr gowedkal edl oa ua& owrklh mg od{ ar d lkhm& jwff k`g ar ~drk`g& d la eau ar fkfg eau a mg`ugfzgu,

Odlkum gowedkal ~afke{ g`brdegu xa azgrdremklh hadfu& a -4+ a rdkug mg ~ra~arkalaj Odlkum xma rgegkzg gkmgr dl gowedkaldf twdfkjkedkal a ha al a grkdr{ gowedkalar d zaedkaldf twdfkjkedkal jra` 8; ~gregl a ;7 ~gregl& dlo -2+ a rdkug mg~ra~arkal aj maug xma ea`~fgg grkdr{ gowedkal jra` 5; ~gregl a 7> ~gregl,

_mg Utrwetwrg aj tmg Odlkum Gowedtkal dlo _rdklklh U{utg`

Kl mku ugekal& xg ucgem kl mg `dkl gfg`glu aj mg jar`df klukwkaldf urwewrg ajmg u{ug`, K ku jdr jra` d ea`~fgg oguerk~kal& bw awr ~wr~aug ku alf{ a mgf~ mgrgdogr xma ku la jd`kfkdr xkm Odlkum gowedkal, _rdklklh dlo fdbar `drcgklukwkalu hdkl d bduke wlogrudloklh,

^rguemaaf Gowedkal Bgjarg mg dhg aj ea`~wfuar{ gowedkal& ugzgrdf a~kalu drgdzdkfdbfg a {awlh Odlgu9 od{ lwrugrkgu jar emkforgl bgxggl mg dhgu aj > dlo 5&Cklogrhdrglu jar emkforgl bgxggl dhgu aj 5 dlo 8& dlo d alg {gdr ~rguemaaf efduu jaremkforgl bgxggl 7 dlo 8, Emkforgl edl dfua bg dcgl edrg aj b{ rghkugrgoemkfo`klogru,

^rk`dr{ dlo Faxgr Ugealodr{ Gowedkal9 _mg Jafcgucafg Ea`~wfuar{ gowedkal klOgl`drc bghklu d mg dhg aj 8, K dcgu ~fdeg kl mg Jafcgucafg dlo fduu lklg {gdru,Uwoglu edl emaaug a ud{ kl mg Jafcgucafg jar dl a~kaldf glm {gdr dlo d fdrhglw`bgr aj uwoglu drg ogekoklh a oa iwu md,

@au uwoglu dglo mg ud`g Jafcgucafg jar mg xmafg lklg {gdru& ud{klh xkm mg

ud`g efduu mg{ glgrgo xkm jar dff ar `wem aj md k`g, Gdem efduu mdu ku axl efduugdemgr& xma ud{u xkm mg efduu jar d fgdu uk} {gdru dlo ajgl falhgr, Kj mg ~grkao kufguu mdl lklg {gdru& dlamgr efduu gdemgr dcgu azgr dlo ud{u xkm mg efduu wlkf mgglo aj ea`~wfuar{ gowedkal, Efduugu drg `k}go dbkfk{ mrawhm mg xmafg Jafcgucafgg}~grkgleg, K ku dhdklu mg fdx jar mg ea`~wfuar{ uemaafu a uerggl mgkr uwoglu jardo`kuukal ar a ug~drdg mg` jar klurwekaldf ~wr~augu bdugo al mgkr dbkfk{, Afogruwoglu drg g}~gego a mgf~ {awlhgr algu,

_mg ewrrkewfw` kl mg Jafcgucafg ku jk}go b{ rghwfdkalu kuuwgo b{ mg @klkur{ ajGowedkal, Bw mku hwkodleg ku lax `wem fkhmgr mdl k wugo a bg, Alf{ d jgx ~dhgudrg wugo a oguerkbg mg ewrrkewfw` jar ugzgrdf {gdru kl d ~drkewfdr uwbige,

_mg jaffaxklh uwbigeu drg ea`~wfuar{ kl mg Jafcgucafg9 Odlkum& Glhfkum& Emrkukdluwokgu& uaekdf uwokgu& mkuar{& ~m{ukedf gowedkal dlo u~ar& `wuke& dr& g}kfg ogukhl&xaao!`gdfxarc& ma`g geala`keu& `dmg`dkeu& uekgleg& hgahrd~m{& bkafah{& dlo~m{ukeu!emg`kur{, Kl dookkal& dff uemaafu `wu ajjgr Hgr`dl dlo `d{ ajjgr Jrglem,_mg @klkur{u ewrrkewfw` rghwfdkalu u~gekj{ md& kl `dmg`dkeu& dff uwoglu `wuuwo{ drkm`gke& jrdekalu& dfhgbrd& hga`gr{& udkukeu& ~rabdbkfk{ dlo okjjgrglkdkal,_mg ewrrkewfw`& deearoklh a maug rghwfdkalu& `wu ~razkog la alf{ jar mg uwo{ ajmg rgtwkrgo uwbigeu& bw dfua jar uwogl ~raigeu& ogukhlgo a `dcg uwrg md mg


4/13

Ldkaldf Eglgr al Gowedkal dlo mg Geala`{& 2>>: ?

uwoglu edl d~~f{ xmd mg{ clax jra` ugzgrdf okuek~fklgu kl d eamgrgl xd{ a rgdffkjg ~rabfgù,

D~dr jra` mg ldkaldf ewrrkewfw` jrd`gxarc& mg ~rk`dr{ `gdlu aj rghwfdklh mgJafcgucafg drg mg ldkaldf g}d kldkalu& ealurwego gzgr{ {gdr b{ mg @klkur{, Dmg glo aj mg lklm {gdr& mg uwoglu fgdzklh mg Jafcgucafg `d{ uk jar xrkgl dloardf g}d`kldkalu kl Odlkum& `dmg`dkeu& Glhfkum& Hgr`dl -ar Jrglem+ dlo~m{ukeu!emg`kur{ -mku ku mg FG+, D mg glo aj mg 4>m {gdr& mg{ `d{ uk jar mgDozdlego Fgdzklh G}d`kldkal -DFG+ kl mg ud`g a~keu ar dcg mg FG jar d ugealok`g& a k`~razg mgkr ueargu jra` mg ~rgzkawu {gdr, Uwoglu drg la rgtwkrgo a dcgdl{ g}d`kldkalu& bw zkrwdff{ dff oa ua& bgedwug& du alg uwogl g}~fdklgo a wu& _mgg`~fa{gru dlo fdgr uemaafu dff rgtwkrg mg`& dlo ua {aw `wu dcg mg` kj {aw g}~gea dàwl a dl{mklh,

Xmgl mg uwogl fgdzgu mg Jafcgucafg& mg ar umg ku hkzgl d uemaaf fgdzklh egrkjkedgmd ealdklu kljar`dkal dbaw mg gowedkaldf dekzkkgu mg uwogl mdu ~drkek~dgokl& mg hrdogu rgegkzgo al mg fgdzklh g}dù md xgrg dcgl dlo mg àu rgegl

~rajkekgle{ `drcu hkzgl kl dff eawrugu& klefwoklh maug kl xmkem mg g}dù xgrg dcgl,

Gzgr{ Jafcgucafg mdu d fgdu alg hwkodleg eawlugfar& xma ku dfua d rghwfdr efduuraa`gdemgr, _md ~grualu iab ku a ~razkog eawlugfklh duukudleg a mg uwoglu xma lggok du xgff du mgf~ mg amgr efduuraa` gdemgru ogzgfa~ mg u~gekdfkygo uckff dloclaxfgohg lggogo a dozkug mgkr uwoglu, Alg xggc kl mg =m {gdr dlo dlamgr klmg ;m drg ug dukog jar uwoglu a zkuk xarc~fdegu dlo w~~grugealodr{ dlozaedkaldf klukwkalu kl arogr a ogekog xmd gowedkal md xkum a ~wruwg jaffaxklhmg ;m {gdr, Gdem `wlkek~dfk{ ku jrgg a arhdlkyg mg wug aj mku k`g kl dl{ xd{ mg{xkum, _mg uemaaf ku dfua jrgg a wug amgr k`g kl mg uemaaf {gdr jar mku ~wr~aug& dlo aklzkg rg~rgugldkzgu aj g`~fa{gru dlo gowedkaldf klukwkalu a mg uemaaf a dfcxkm mg uwoglu,

_mgrg mdu bggl d zkrwdf g}~faukal aj klgrgu kl dgloklh mg a~kaldf 4>m {gdr dàlhOdlkum uwoglu rgeglf{, Fkfg wugo kl ku gdrf{ {gdru& xmgl k xdu jar badroklh uemaafuwoglu& k ku lax mg kl mklh dàlh mg uwoglu, Ua`g dglo a d~~razg mgkrueargu& ua`g a dcg àrg k`g a ogekog xmd a oa lg}& ua`g bgedwug mg{ drg dk`klhd d ug`k~rajguukaldf gowedkal& xmkem mdu mg DFG g}d` du dl glrdleg rgtwkrg`gl&ua`g bgedwug mg{ xdl a ~drkek~dg kl d umar jar` aj mg hglgrdf w~~gr ugealodr{uemaaf -MJ+ djgr fgdzklh mg Jafcgucafg& dlo dl wlclaxl lw`bgr bgedwug mg{ xdl aud{ xkm mgkr jrkglou& drg la kl d mwrr{ a ha al& dlo g}~ge a glia{ mgùgfzgu klmgkr 4>m {gdr,

_mg ~wbfke Jafcgucafgu drg rwl b{ mg `wlkek~dfkkgu, _mg @klkur{ aj Gowedkalu rafgku a ug mg ewrrkewfw` jrd`gxarc dlo mg g}dù, _mg rgu ku w~ a mg `wlkek~dfk{,Dbaw 47 ~gregl aj mg ea`~wfuar{ uemaafu drg ~rkzdgf{ rwl& xkm d fdrhg uwbuko{jra` mg hazgrl`gl,

[awm Gowedkal9 Dl Klraowekal Jaffaxklh mg Jafcgucafg& ;7 ~gregl aj {awlhOdlgu ha al a xmd mg Odlgu edff [awm Gowedkal, _mku ku kl wrl bracgl oaxlkla W~~gr Ugealodr{ Gowedkal dlo Zaedkaldf Gowedkal, W~~gr Ugealodr{Gowedkal kl wrl ealukuu aj Hglgrdf W~~gr Ugealodr{ Gowedkal -~razkogo kl mg


5/13


rghwfdr h{`ldukw`+& mg ~rahrdù fgdoklh a mg Mkhmgr ^rg~drdar{ G}d`kldkalu-mg MJ& dfua ~razkogo kl mg rghwfdr h{`ldukw`+& mg ~rahrdù fgdoklh a mg MkhmgrEa``grekdf G}d`kldkalu -~razkogo kl mg ea``grekdf h{`ldukw`+ dlo mg ~rahrdùfgdoklh a mg Mkhmgr _gemlkedf -~razkogo kl mg gemlkedf h{`ldukw +, ZaedkaldfGowedkal ealukuu aj d owdf u{ug` aj eawrugxarc dcgl kl d ea``grekdf eaffghg argemlkedf eaffghg& dlo d~~rglkeg xarc kl d xarc~fdeg& fgdoklh a d iawrlg{`dlug}d`kldkal dlo egrkjkedg kl alg aj àrg mdl => rdogu dlo aeew~dkalu,

Uwoglu xkumklh a ~rg~drg jar mg W~~gr Ugealodr{ Uemaaf Fgdzklh G}d`kldkal dlomaug ~rg~drklh jar mg Mkhmgr ^rg~drdar{ G}d`kldkal ha mg rghwfdr h{`ldukw`,_maug xkumklh a ~rg~drg jar mg Mkhmgr Ea``grekdf G}d`kldkalu dlo mgiawrlg{`dlu g}dù kl mg ea``grekdf jkgfou dglo mg ea``grekdf h{`ldukwù,_maug xkumklh a ~rg~drg jar mg Mkhmgr _gemlkedf G}d`kldkalu ar mg iawrlg{`dlug}dù kl d gemlkedf rdog ar aeew~dkal ha a mg gemlkedf eaffghgu,

_a jwrmgr ea`~fkedg mg ~kewrg& mg g}dù jar mg W~~gr Ugealodr{ Uemaaf FgdzklhG}d`kldkal& mg MJ& mg Mkhmgr Ea``grekdf G}d`kldkal dlo mg Mkhmgr _gemlkedf

G}d`kldkal, Xmkfg xrkgl b{ okjjgrgl ~ga~fg dlo klglogo jar ua`gxmd okjjgrgl~wr~augu& drg dff rghdrogo du ug a mg ud`g udlodro b{ Ogl`drcu wlkzgrukkgu dlo dffmgrgjarg ealukwg zdfko ~dmxd{u a wlkzgruk{ do`kuukal,

Dbaw :> ~gregl aj mg uwoglu fgdzklh Jafcgucafg dlo glgrklh {awm gowedkalaod{ emaaug mg hglgrdf h{`ldukw` ar alg aj mg ea``grekdf ar gemlkedf h{`ldukw`~rahrdù, _mg rgu glgr mg owdf u{ug` zaedkaldf ~rahrd`,

[awm Gowedkal9 _mg H{`ldukw` _mg H{`ldukw` mdu ku arkhklu kl mg edmgordfdlo àldugr{ uemaafu gudbfkumgo kl mg gdrf{ @koofg Dhgu, Kl 4=>;& mgug emwremuemaafu xgrg rdlujar`go kla Ekzkf Ugrzdlu Uemaafu b{ fghkufdkal, Kl 4=84&Ogl`drcu ogzgfa~klh gemlafahkedf lggou fgo a mg okzkukal aj mg h{`ldukw`

~rahrd` kla xa fklgu& mg fdlhwdhgu fklg dlo mg `dmg`dkeu dlo uekgleg fklg, _mkuokzkukal ogjklgu mg bduke ldwrg aj mg h{`ldukw` ~rahrd` a mku od{, _mg fdlhwdhgudwhm b{ mg àogrl h{`ldukw` drg Glhfkum& Hgr`dl dlo Jrglem& kl dookkal& ajeawrug& a Odlkum, Dbaw :> ~gregl aj h{`ldukw` uwoglu gfge a dcg mg`dmg`dkeu dlo uekgleg fklg,

_mg rgtwkrgo eawrugu kl mg `dmg`dkeu fklg klefwog rgfkhkawu gowedkal& efduukedfekzkfkydkal& Odlkum& Glhfkum& dlamgr fdlhwdhg -Hgr`dl& Jrglem& U~dlkum ar Rwuukdl+&mkuar{& hgahrd~m{& bkafah{& ~m{ukeu& emg`kur{& `dmg`dkeu& `wuke& jkhwrdkzg dr& dlo~m{ukedf gowedkal, Fguu mdl 2> ~gregl aj mg glkrg ewrrkewfw` ku ug dukog jar gfgekzgeawrugu, Uwoglu emaauklh mg fdlhwdhgu fklg `wu dcg dff aj mg ud`g uwbigeu& bw

dcg àrg fdlhwdhg eawrugu dlo jgxgr `dmg`dkeu dlo uekgleg eawrugu, Uwoglu `d{gfge a dcg `dl{ eawrugu d gkmgr mg dozdlego ar mg rghwfdr fgzgf,

_mg bduke fghkufdkal gudbfkumklh mg àogrl h{`ldukw` `dcgu k efgdr md mg~rk`dr{ `kuukal aj mg klukwkal ku a ~rg~drg uwoglu jar mg grkdr{ gowedkalu{ug`, Maxgzgr& du kl `dl{ amgr ldkalu& du dl gzgr hrgdgr jrdekal aj mg {awmeamar hagu a mg h{`ldukw`& d fdrhgr dlo fdrhg jrdekal aj maug xma hg kl oa la haal a wlkzgruk{ uwokgu& d fgdu la rkhm dxd{, _aod{& hraxklh lw`bgru aj


6/13

Ldkaldf Eglgr al Gowedkal dlo mg Geala`{& 2>>: :

h{`ldukw` uwoglu fgdzg a ha al a ua`g jar` aj zaedkaldf gowedkal d mg w~~grugealodr{ fgzgf ar a glgr mg fdbar `drcg,

La dff xma xkum a ha a mg h{`ldukw` jra` Jafcgucafg edl oa ua, Do`kuukalog~glou al mg ueargu alg `dcgu al algu uemaaf fgdzklh g}d`kldkalu dlo mgrgea``glodkalu aj mg jdewf{ aj mg Jafcgucafg, _mg ogekukal ku `dog b{ mgh{`ldukw`, _mg ~rahrd` dcgu mrgg {gdru a ea`~fgg dlo glou xkm dlamgr ug ajg}d`kldkalu -mg uwoglgrgcud`gl+& xmkem ugrzg bam du fgdzklh g}d`kldkalu dlogrkdr{ fgzgf glrdleg g}d`kldkalu, _mg uwoglu `wu dcg d fgdu gl ug~drdgg}d`kldkalu kl arogr a ~duu mg uwoglgcud`gl, D u`dff lw`bgr aj h{`ldukwùwoglu dcg d xa{gdr ~rahrd` fgdoklh a mg MJ g}d` klugdo, _mku g}d` dfuatwdfkjkgu mg uwogl a ha al a grkdr{ uwokgu& bw oagu la d~~gdr a bg mgfo kl mgud`g rghdro du mg uwoglgrgcud`gl,

_mg h{`ldukwù drg rwl b{ mg eawlkgu& bw mg `klkur{ d~~gdru a mdzg rdmgr àrgokrge ealraf aj mg h{`ldukwù mdl aj mg Jafcgucafg,

[awm Gowedkal9 _mg Bwuklguu Eaffghgu dlo _gemlkedf Eaffghgu _mg gemlkedf dlobwuklguu eaffghgu `d{ a~grdg `dl{ ~rahrdù& bw mg àu k`~ardl dlo fdrhgu drgmg udloxkem ~rahrdù dlo mg gemlkedf dlo zaedkaldf h{`ldukwù, _mg udloxkem~rahrdù drg mg rdokkaldf zaedkaldf ~rahrdù aj Ogl`drc& ogukhl a ~rg~drg {awlh~ga~fg jar d ~drkewfdr rdog ar aeew~dkal wuklh d ea`bkldkal aj efduuxarc dlod~~rglkegumk~ d d xarc ~fdeg, _mg gemlkedf dlo zaedkaldf h{`ldukwù drg dk`go d~rg~drklh mgkr uwoglu jar g}dù -mg MM] jar mg ea``grekdf h{`ldukw` uwogludlo mg M_] jar mg gemlkedf h{`ldukw` uwoglu+ md xkff twdfkj{ mg` a ha al agrkdr{ gowedkal, Xmd `dklf{ okuklhwkumgu mg gemlkedf dlo ea``grekdfh{`ldukwù jra` mg rghwfdr h{`ldukw` ku d àrg gemlkedf arkgldkal& d àrgd~~fkgo ewrrkewfw`& d àrg ~raowebdugobdugo ~godhah{ dlo deeguu a mgxarcuma~u aj mg gemlkedf ar ea``grekdf eaffghg kl xmkem mg{ drg bdugo,

_mg gemlkedf dlo bwuklguu eaffghgu mdzg mgkr arkhklu kl mg `gokgzdf hwkfou& xmkemogzgfa~go d~~rglkeg u{ugù kl arogr a duuwrg mgùgfzgu aj dl dogtwdg uw~~f{ ajuckffgo fdbar jar mg erdju dlo rdogu, _mg bduke ~rklek~fg klzafzgo xdu md mgg}~grkglego erdju~ga~fg umawfo duuw`g rgu~alukbkfk{ jar mg rdklklh aj mgkruweeguuaru& dlo md mg ~rk`dr{ jar` aj md rdklklh umawfo bg a ~rdekeg mg erdjwlogr mg uw~grzkukal aj g}~grkglego erdju~ga~fg, _mg hwkfou fdko oaxl mg rdklklhk`g jar mg d~~rglkegu& mgkr ~d{ dlo ealokkalu aj xarc dlo mg okuek~fklgu mg{ xgrga bg dwhm, _mg hwkfou dfua ug dlo mgfo mg g}d`kldkalu jar mg iawrlg{`dluegrkjkedg, _mg hwkfo u{ug` gzglwdff{ jgff d~dr& bw dff mg jwlekalu iwu oguerkbgoealklwg a mku od{& arhdlkygo b{ mg uaekdf ~drlgru -rg~rgugldkzgu aj `dldhg`gl

dlo fdbar+ wlogr mg dwu~kegu aj mg @klkur{ aj Gowedkal& dlo eglgrgo al mgea``grekdf dlo gemlkedf eaffghgu,

_mg ~rk`dr{ ~wr~aug aj mg gemlkedf dlo ea``grekdf eaffghgu ku a ~rg~drg mgkruwoglu jar mg iawrlg{`dlu g}d`kldkalu kl mgkr emaugl rdogu dlo aeew~dkalu& dlomgrgjarg jar rgxdroklh g`~fa{`gl dlo jwrmgr gowedkal& dlo a ~razkog g`~fa{grudlo fdbar xkm d ealklwawu uw~~f{ aj xgffrdklgo xarcgru,


7/13


Do`kuukal a mg udloxkem ~rahrdù aj mg bwuklguu dlo gemlkedf eaffghgu ku a~gl adff xma mdzg dglogo mg Jafcgucaf& xmgmgr ar la mg{ mdzg ~duugo mg fgdzklhg}d`kldkalu, _mgrg drg àrg mdl => okjjgrgl rdogu dlo aeew~dkalu jar xmkem algedl rdkl, _mgug rdklklh ~rahrdù edl fdu du falh du jawr dlo alg mdfj {gdru, Gdem ajmg` ewf`kldgu kl d xrkgl dlo ardf g}d`kldkal& ealowego b{ mg gdemgr& drg~rgugldkzg aj fdbar dlo dl g`~fa{gr rg~rgugldkzg, _mgug g}d`kldkalu edl fdu jarod{u, _mg{ {~kedff{ edff w~al mg uwogl a ogàlurdg d ea``dlo aj mg wlogrf{klhmgar{ dlo a ~raoweg dl d~~ra~rkdg ~raowe a ug dlo mkhm twdfk{ udlodro,_mg ewfkldr{ uwoglu eaacu mg u~gekjkgo okumgu dlo mg `gdf xarcgr d jklgf{`demklgo ~dr, Uwoglu edl dlo oa jdkf mgug g}d`kldkalu, _mg{ hg w~ a mrggemdlegu a ~duu, Kj mg{ mgl jdkf& mg{ edlla r{ dhdkl& mg g`~fa{gr xkm xma` mg{mdzg d~~rglkego ku jklgo dlo mgkr rkhm a mau dl d~~rglkeg ~rahrd` ku rgzkgxgo,

_mg jkru {gdr aj mg owdf ~rahrd` dcgu ~fdeg glkrgf{ d mg eaffghg, K ku d k`g jaredrggr g}~fardkal dlo edemklh w~ al uemaafxarc md ku lggogo bgjarg mg xarcukg~dr aj mg ~rahrd` edl bghkl, Djgr md& mg ~rahrd` dfgrldgu bgxggl ua`g xggcud uemaaf dlo ua`g xggcu d mg g`~fa{gr ukg& wlkf mg ~rahrd` ku ea`~fgg, _mg

efduuxarc ~dr aj mg ~rahrd` ku klglogo a oa àrg mdl uk`~f{ uw~~ar mg xarcukgrdklklh, _mg eaffghg ku abfkhdgo a ~razkog d dedog`ke ~rahrd` md ealukwgu mgbduku aj d xgff rawlogo gowedkal& uw~~aru mg rafg aj mg uwogl du d ekkygl dlojd`kf{ `g`bgr& dlo gldbfgu mg uwogl a glia{ dff md fkjg mdu a ajjgr, K ku dfua mgedug md mg gemlkedf rdklklh ku klglogo la iwu a ~rg~drg mg uwogl jar mku ar mgrjkru iab& bw a ~rg~drg md uwogl jar `dl{ aj mg ducu dlo rgu~alukbkfkkgu md xkffea`g fdgr,

_mg gemlkedf h{`ldukw` dlo bwuklguu h{`ldukw` drg ealukogrgo b{ mg `klkur{ a bg~dr aj mg hglgrdf w~~gr ugealodr{ ~rahrd` dlo la ~dr aj mg zaedkaldf u{ug`, Ua&jra` dl klukwkaldf ~akl aj zkgx& mg rwfgu hazgrlklh mg a~grdkal aj mgugu~gekdfkygo h{`ldukwù mdzg àrg kl ea`àl xkm mg rwfgu hazgrlklh mg rghwfdr

h{`ldukw` mdl mg zaedkaldf ~rahrd`, Du ku mg edug xkm mg rghwfdr h{`ldukw`&do`kuukal ku bdugo al ueargu al mg uemaaf fgdzklh g}d`kldkalu dlo mgrgea``glodkalu aj mg Jafcgucafg udjj& mg ~rahrd` ku mrgg {gdru falh& mg uwoglu`wu dcg d og`dloklh dedog`ke ~rahrd` dlo mgrg ku la xarc~fdegbdugoea`~algl, Bw mgrg drg hrgd okjjgrglegu, _mg ~rahrd` mdu d `wem àrg d~~fkgojfdzar& dlo mg ~godhah{ ku `wem àrg ~raigebdugo, Uwoglu {~kedff{ u~glo d fa ajmgkr k`g `dcklh mklhu dlo uafzklh ~rabfgù rgfdgo a mg okuek~fklgu aj mgea``grekdf eaffghgu, @dl{ kj la àu aj mgug ~raigeu drg uwogl klkkdgo, _mg~rabfgù ~augo b{ mgug ~raigeu `khm fgdo mg` kla dedog`ke xarc la ajgl oalgb{ mg rghwfdr h{`ldukw` uwoglu wlkf mg{ hg a wlkzgruk{, Xmgl mg uwoglu klmgug u~gekdfkygo h{`ldukwù jklkum mgkr ~rahrd`& mg{ dcg g}d`kldkalu md drg

okjjgrgl jra` mg algu hkzgl a mg rghwfdr h{`ldukw` uwoglu& bw rghdrogo b{ mgwlkzgrukkgu du ug a d ea`~drdbfg udlodro& dlo mgrgjarg deeg~dbfg du mg bduku jardo`kuukal a mg wlkzgrukkgu,

_mawhm mg gemlkedf dlo bwuklguu h{`ldukw` ~rahrdù xgrg ogukhlgo du rawgu klamg grkdr{ u{ug` aj gowedkal& d hraxklh lw`bgr aj uwoglu drg dcklh d zaedkaldftwdfkjkedkal djgr mg{ ea`~fgg mg gemlkedf ar bwuklguu h{`ldukw`, @dl{ aj mgugmgl ha al a grkdr{ gowedkal xkm mg claxfgohg md mg{ mdzg mdo dl gowedkalmd ku dedog`kedff{ uawlo dlo xmkem dfua ~razkogu mg` xkm d uralh zaedkaldf


8/13

Ldkaldf Eglgr al Gowedkal dlo mg Geala`{& 2>>: =

twdfkjkedkal, _mgug uwoglu drg zgr{ d~~gdfklh a g`~fa{gru& dlo& klergduklhf{& awlkzgrukkgu dlo amgr ~razkogru aj grkdr{ gowedkal,

K ku gemlkedff{ ~auukbfg jar uwoglu do`kgo jra` mg rdokkaldf udloxkem zaedkaldfu{ug` a rdlujgr a mg gemlkedf ar bwuklguu h{`ldukw`& bw jgx oa ua, _mku ku`dklf{ bgedwug mgkr dedog`ke twdfkjkedkalu drg la du uralh xmgl mg{ glgr mgeaffghg dlo mg hd~ bgxggl mgkr dedog`ke twdfkjkedkalu dlo maug aj mg h{`ldukwùwoglu xkoglu uxkjf{ du mg {gdru ha b{,

_mg gemlkedf dlo bwuklguu eaffghgu drg dfua ~dr aj mg grkdr{ gowedkal u{ug`&ajjgrklh uaedffgo umar e{efg~rahrdù aj alg a mrgg {gdru owrdkal, _mg ~rahrdùajjgrgo b{ mg gemlkedf eaffghgu klefwog ealurwekal& ~raowekal ~fdllklh&`gmaoafahkedf ogzgfa~`gl& twdfk{ ealraf& dlo ~raowekalu dlo u{ugù ~fdllklh&dàlh amgru, _mg ~rahrdù ajjgrgo b{ mg bwuklguu eaffghgu klefwog d xa{gdr~rahrd` kl udfgu dlo `drcgklh& d xa{gdr ~rahrd` jar ea`~wgr u~gekdfkuu dlozdrkawu u~gekdf ~wr~aug ~rahrdù kl uwem drgdu du awrku`& klgrldkaldf `drcgklh&rgdkfklh& fahkukeu& dozgrkuklh dlo ea``wlkedkal,

_grkdr{ Gowedkal Mkhmgr gowedkal kl Ogl`drc ku okzkogo kla mrgg fgzgfu9 -4+ umare{efg mkhmgr gowedkal d mg lalwlkzgruk{ fgzgf -iwu oguerkbgo+& `gokwè{efggowedkal d mg lalwlkzgruk{ fgzgf -mrgg ar jawr {gdru+& `gokw` e{efg gowedkal dmg wlkzgruk{ fgzgf -5 {gdr BD dlo Bue ~rahrdù+& dlo falh e{efg gowedkal d mgwlkzgruk{ -5 {gdr bdemgfar ~rahrd` ~fwu 2 jwrmgr {gdru+,

_mg klukwkalu d wlkzgruk{ fgzgf klefwog jkzg wlkzgrukkgu xkm `wfk~fg jdewfkgu& dlglhklggrklh wlkzgruk{& d zggrkldr{ dlo dhrkewfwrdf wlkzgruk{& d uemaaf aj ~mdr`de{&mrgg bwuklguu uemaafu& dlo alg uemaaf aj gowedkaldf uwokgu, _mg `gokw` e{efgklukwkalu klefwog& dàlh amgru& gdemgr rdklklh klukwkalu& eaffghgu jar mg rdklklhaj g}kfg ogukhlgru& uemaafu aj uaekdf xarc& eaffghgu aj glhklggrklh& d uemaaf aj

iawrldfku`& ogukhl uemaafu& dlo ua al,

_mg Odlkum grkdr{ gowedkal u{ug` uggù la {g a mdzg `dog w~ ku `klo du axmgmgr a doa~ mg Gwra~gdl u{ug` aj dedog`ke twdfkjkedkalu ar mg D`grkedlu{ug`, Kl ua`g ~dru aj mg u{ug`& mg Cdlokod oghrgg& rawhmf{ gtwkzdfgl a mgD`grkedl `dugru oghrgg& ukff ~rgzdkfu, _mku oghrgg ~rahrd` lar`dff{ dcgu jkzg{gdru, Kl 4;;2& maxgzgr& d àokjkedkal aj mg D`grkedl u{ug` xdu klraowego& edffklhjar d mrgg{gdr bdemgfaru oghrgg& jaffaxgo b{ d xa{gdr `dugru oghrgg, _mg lgxurwewrg mdu bggl klraowego kl mg uaekdf uekglegu& mw`dlkkgu& fdx dlo mg ldwrdfuekgleg, _mg afo urwewrg ukff ~rgzdkfu kl `gokeklg& dremkgewrg dlo d zdrkg{ aj amgrjkgfou, Alg aj mg rgdualu jar klraoweklh mg lgx u{ug` xdu a rgoweg mg k`g u~gl

kl mkhmgr gowedkal& ukleg mg ~rdekeg kl D`grked ku a deeg~ mg bdemgfaru oghrgg dumg gr`kldf oghrgg jar d hrgd `dl{ aeew~dkalu, Bw mg afo xd{ gzkoglf{ dbuarbgomg lgx& kl md àu uwoglu uk`~f{ xgl okrgef{ jra` mgkr bdemgfaru ~rahrd` klad `dugru ~rahrd` dlo g`~fa{gru ealklwgo a g}~ge mg` a oa ua,

_mg Dowf Gowedkal dlo Iab _rdklklh U{ug` _mg dowf gowedkal u{ug` klOgl`drc ku xkmkl mg u~mgrg aj mg @klkur{ aj Gowedkal& xmgrgdu mg iab rdklklhu{ug` fkgu xkmkl mg arbk aj mg @klkur{ aj Fdbar,


9/13

Ldkaldf Eglgr al Gowedkal dlo mg Geala`{& 2>>: ;

_mg Odlkum dowf gowedkal uemaaf ku claxl du d ZWE, _mg ZWEu ajjgr dff mgg}d`kldbfg eawrugu lggogo a ea`~fgg d àogrl Jafcgucafg gowedkal dlo a dcg mgJafcgucafg uemaaf fgdzklh g}dù d mg dozdlego fgzgf, _mg{ dfua ajjgr dff mgg}d`kldbfg eawrugu lggogo a dcg mg MJ jar` aj mg h{`ldukw` uemaaffgdzklhg}d`kldkalu -mgug g}dù& kl jde& xgrg arkhkldff{ ogzgfa~go jar dowf uwoglu+, _mg~rahrdù d mg ZWE drg ogukhlgo a ajjgr mg uwogl algeawrugddk`g& eawrugdjgr eawrug kj lggo bg, Kl mku xd{& uwoglu edl udr xmgl mg{ fkcg dlo glo xmglmg{ fkcg& dlo ~raeggo d mgkr axl ~deg, @au drg klgrgugo uk`~f{ kl ~kecklh w~ mgjgx eawrugu md mg{ fdec jar mg ~wr~augu mg{ mdzg kl `klo& bw amgru xkff dcg dffmg eawrugu lggogo a `dcg k ~auukbfg jar mg` a uk jar mg g}dù iwu `glkalgo,Gzgr{ eawrug glou kl dl g}d`& xrkgl ar ardf ar bam, _mg emdrhgu jar mg eawrugu drgla`kldf,

_mg ~godhahkedf glzkral`gl kl mg ZWEu ku zgr{ okjjgrgl jra` md kl mg Jafcgucafgrar mg w~~gr ugealodr{ u{ug`, D uwogl edl dcg d eawrug du dl klog~glogl uwogl&wuklh ugfjuwo{ `gmaou& uw~~fg`glgo b{ d uwogl eawlugfar, _mg{ mdzg deeguu axarcuma~u md ~razkog dff mg gtwk~`gl lgeguudr{ jar ugfjuwo{ du xgff du twdfkjkgo

gdemgru kl dff uwbigeu, Ar mg{ edl iakl d uwo{ ekrefg kl xmkem mg gdemklh kuarhdlkygo kl ug`kldr jdumkal& xkm uwo{ ekrefgu kl bgxggl ug`kldru,

_mgrg ku d u~gekdf dlo lgx ~rahrd` jar g`~fa{go ~ga~fg xma mdzg la ea`~fggomg àogrl Jafcgucafg ~rahrd`, _mg ~rahrd` dcgu 4: xggcu jwff k`g ar w~ a xa{gdru ~dr k`g, _mg Odlkum hazgrl`gl ~d{u jwff wlg`~fa{`gl bglgjku a mg~grualu g`~fa{gr dlo mg g`~fa{gr ~d{u mg ~grualu rghwfdr udfdr{ a mg klokzkowdf,_mku ~rahrd` ku hraxklh zgr{ twkecf{,

_mg dowf rdklklh eglgr& -D@W+ mdu ua`gmklh aj mg ud`g jggfklh a k md mg ZWEmdu& bw ku ~rahrd` ku zgr{ okjjgrgl, _mgrg drg 2? aj mgug eglgru kl Ogl`drc, Lklg{~gregl aj mgkr jwloklh ea`gu jra` mg fdbar `drcg Dwmark{& xkm mg rgu uedgrgo

dàlh mg rghkaldf fdbar `drcg ea``kggu& mg `wlkek~dfkkgu& rdklklh ea``kggudlo glgr~rkugu, Xmgrgdu hglgrdf gowedkal fkgu d mg earg aj mg ZWE& zaedkaldfrdklklh ku mg `kuukal aj mg D@W,

Gdem eglgr ku arhdlkygo a ajjgr ~rahrdù ogukhlgo a mgf~ ~ga~fg abdkl mgtwdfkjkedkalu mg{ lggo jar mg jkgfo mg{ mdzg emaugl a rdkl kl, _mg ewrrkewfw` kuarhdlkygo twkg okjjgrglf{ jra` md jaffaxgo b{ mg gemlkedf dlo bwuklguu eaffghgu,Mgrg& mg ewrrkewfw` jar d fklg aj xarc ku arhdlkygo kla àowfgu& gdem aj xmkem edl bgea`~fggo kl od{u ar xggcu, D twdfkjkedkal ku gdrlgo b{ ea`~fgklh mg lgeguudr{àowfgu dlo mgl dcklh mg d~~ra~rkdg g}d`kldkal,

Kl maug edugu kl xmkem mg D@W dlo mg gemlkedf dlo bwuklguu eaffghgu ajjgr ~rahrdùfgdoklh a mg ud`g twdfkjkedkal& mg ~rahrd` d mg D@W ku {~kedff{ aj `wem umargrowrdkal, _mku bgedwug mg D@W ku la dl gowedkaldf klukwkal& dlo& wlfkcg mgeaffghg& mdu la abfkhdkal a ~razkog hglgrdf gowedkal jar mg uwogl, K ku urdkhmdmgdo uckff rdklklh okrgego uafgf{ d gldbfklh mg uwogl a ~duu mg g}d`kldkal dlohg mg twdfkjkedkal, K ku dfua bgedwug mg uwogl ea`gu xkm {gdru aj rgfgzdlg}~grkgleg dlo mg jar` aj mg klurwekal ku ogukhlgo a ed~kdfkyg al md g}~grkgleg,


10/13

Ldkaldf Eglgr al Gowedkal dlo mg Geala`{& 2>>: 4>

La dff uwoglu ea`g a mg D@W jar d twdfkjkedkal, @au ea`g a dcg alg ar d jgxàowfgu aj klurwekal& a twdfkj{ jar d ~drkewfdr iab d mgkr xarc~fdeg ar kl mg ma~guaj bradoglklh mgkr uckffu jar ua`g jwwrg ~wr~aug,

Kl `dl{ edugu& mg rdklklh ku ~razkogo a ~ga~fg xma drg g`~fa{go, _mg hazgrl`glxkff ~d{ alg mwlorgo ~gregl aj dl klokzkowdfu wlg`~fa{`gl dffaxdleg a mgg`~fa{klh jkr` kj mg jkr` xkff ealklwg a ~d{ mg udfdr{ ar xdhg aj md g`~fa{ggxmkfg kl rdklklh, Kj mg eau aj mg udfdr{ ar xdhg g}eggou mg dàwl aj mgwlg`~fa{`gl kluwrdleg& mg g`~fa{gr xkff wuwdff{ ~d{ mg okjjgrgleg jar mgg`~fa{gg,

_mg Faedf Fdbar @drcg Eglgr _mg Odlkum Fdbar @drcg Dwmark{ a~grdgu xdfcklgudbfkum`glu a `dcg uwrg md mg wlg`~fa{go hg kla rdklklh ar kla d iab dutwkecf{ dlo gjjkekglf{ du ~auukbfg, K ku w~ a mg faedf dwmarkkgu& xarcklh wlogr mgdghku aj mg Odlkum @klkur{ aj Uaekdf Djjdkru& a do`klkugr mg uaedffgodekzdkalu{ug`, Xmd md `gdlu ku md zdrkawu ~ga~fg rgegkzklh zdrkawu jarù ajuaekdf bglgjku& wlg`~fa{`gl kluwrdleg jar g}d`~fg& `wu deeg~ mg hazgrl`glu

ajjgr aj dl d~~ra~rkdg iab ar d~~ra~rkdg gowedkal ar rdklklh, Kj mg{ oa la& mgkrbglgjku drg gr`kldgo, D ~grual ku dekzdgo d mg ~akl xmgl mg hazgrl`gl ducumg` a rg~ar jar d eawlugfklh uguukal md xkff rguwf kl mg ajjgr aj gowedkal& rdklklhar d iab, _mg faedf dwmarkkgu drg kl `dl{ edugu rgu~alukbfg jar jkloklh uwem ~ga~fg,_mg faedf fdbar `drcg eglgr ku {~kedff{ mg ~fdeg md ~razkogu mg eawlugfklh dlo mgrgjgrrdfu, K dfua mdu mg dwmark{ a dewdff{ glraff mg klokzkowdf dlo dwmarkyg mgrgfgdug aj jwlou a mg ~razkogr aj mg gowedkal dlo rdklklh ugrzkegu, K ku mguxkemklh eglgr& ar alg aj mg `diar uxkemklh eglgru& jar mg xmafg fdbar `drcgu{ug`,

Xkm rgu~ge a `dl{ bglgjk ~rahrdù& mg hazgrl`gl ku umarglklh mg k`g&ua`gk`gu ordukedff{& md dl klokzkowdf edl rg`dkl al bglgjku xkmaw bgklh

dekzdgo, _mwu mg ~rguuwrg al mg fdbar `drcg eglgru ku klergduklh du k`g hagu al,

D @aogf Zaedtkaldf Gowedtkal U{utg

_mg Odlgu d~~gdr a mdzg gzafzgo dlo urwewrg jar zaedkaldf dlo gemlkedf gowedkalmd mdu `wem a rgea``glo, Kl ~dr& mku ku d uar{ dbaw d ~drkewfdr xd{ a klzafzgmg uaekdf ~drlgru& kl ~dr dbaw mg xd{ mgkr twdfkjkedkalu u{ug` xarcu dlo kl ~dr duar{ dbaw klukwkaldf ogukhl,

Rg`g`bgr& mg Odlkum rdklklh u{ug` jar gowedklh dlo rdklklh uckffgo xarcgrugzafzgo la jra` mg gowedkal ukog aj mgkr u{ug` bw jra` mg drkudlu hwkfou, _md

xdu d u{ug` axlgo la b{ hazgrl`gl ar gowedaru& bw rdmgr b{ klog~gloglbwuklguu ~ga~fg xma xgrg dfua uckffgo xarcgru, Kl gjjge& mg ugerg aj uweeguu aj mgOdlkum u{ug` rguu al mg jde md& ogu~kg dff mg emdlhgu md mdzg dcgl ~fdeg uklegmg `koofg dhgu& mg u{ug` jar rdklklh uckffgo xarcgru ku ukff kl mg mdlou aj mgbwuklguu ~ga~fg dlo mg uckffgo xarcgru,

K bghklu xkm mg ugklh aj udlodrou jar ua`g => aeew~dkalu dlo hraw~u ajaeew~dkalu, _rdklklh rghwfdkalu drg ogzgfa~go jar gdem aj mg => aeew~dkalu ajhraw~u aj aeew~dkalu b{ d ea``kgg ea`~augo gtwdff{ aj rg~rgugldkzgu aj


11/13


`dldhg`gl dlo fdbar& wlogr mg hglgrdf uw~grzkukal aj mg @klkur{ aj Gowedkal,_mgug rghwfdkalu drg jdkrf{ brkgj& bw mg{ oguerkbg xmd mg ~ga~fg xma oa mku uar ajxarc `wu clax dlo bg dbfg a oa& max falh mg ~rg~drdkal ~grkao `wu bg& mg~rahrd` aj uwo{ md `wu bg ajjgrgo a ~rg~drg uwem d ~grual& dlo mg mklhu md mgg}d`klgr `wu g}d`klg dlo mg erkgrkd mg g}d`klgru `wu wug xmgl oggr`klklhxmgmgr mg ~grual xma mdu ea`~fggo mg ~rahrd` aj uwo{ `ggu mg udlodrorgtwkrgo a bg edffgo d iawrlg{`dl,

_mg faedf rdklklh ea``kgg jar mg ~rahrd`& `dog w~ aj mg rgfgzdl rg~rgugldkzguaj `dldhg`gl dlo fdbar& dcgu rgu~alukbkfk{ jar rgzkgxklh mg d~~fkedkalu aj jkrù aajjgr d~~rglkegumk~ rdklklh& a ugg xmgmgr md jkr` ku ed~dbfg aj ajjgrklh d ~rahrdà mg uwogl md xkff gldbfg mg uwogl a rgdem dff aj mg udlodrou kl mg rdklklhrghwfdkal, _mg{ xkff gkmgr ogl{ mg dwmark{ a mg jkr` a ajjgr d ~rahrd` kj mg{jklo ogjkekglekgu& ar rgtwkrg mg g`~fa{gr a `dcgu drrdlhg`glu xkm dlamgrg`~fa{gr a ajjgr maug ~dru aj mg rgtwkrgo ~rahrd` md mg{ edlla mgùgfzgu ajjgr,

Xmgl mg uwogl mdu ea`~fggo mg ~rahrd`& mg ar umg ku g}d`klgo b{ d gd` {~kedff{

ealukuklh aj mg gdemgr& alg rg~rgugldkzg aj `dldhg`gl& dlo alg rg~rgugldkzg ajfdbar, Dff aj mg rgzkgxgru drg g}~gego a bg g}~gru kl mgkr jkgfo dlo a wug mgrghwfdkalu du mg bduku aj mgkr duuguu`glu aj mg edlokodgu ea`~ggleg,

Faedf rdklklh badrou dlo mgkr rg~rgugldkzgu al mg aeew~dkaldf ~rahrdèa``kggu drg hkzgl twkg d fa aj fdkwog kl klgr~rgklh mg ldkaldf uckff udlodrou&du oguerkbgo kl mg rghwfdkalu, Lgzgrmgfguu& k la kljrgtwglf{ md~~glu md d faedfea``kgg xkff jklo md mg rghwfdkalu mdzg la cg~ w~ xkm emdlhgu kl mg udg ajmg dr, Bgedwug ea`~gkkzglguu klergduklhf{ og~glou al a~grdklh rkhm al mg ewklhgohg aj uwem emdlhgu& Odlkum fdx ~razkogu md mg faedf ea``kgg edl ha mg rgear ajmg faedf eaffghg xkm d rgtwgu jar g}g`~kal jra` mg rdklklh rghwfdkalu ar d rgtwgumd mg ldkaldf badrou emdlhg mg rghwfdkalu, _mg rgear `wu jarxdro uwem rgtwguu

a mg hazgrl`gl dlo mg hazgrl`gl `wu de al mg` ~ra`~f{,

_mku ogukhl mdu ua`g ladbfg jgdwrgu, Jkru& dlo àu k`~ardl& bgedwug mg uaekdf~drlgru ogzgfa~ mg udlodrou& hazgrl mg klukwkalu ajjgrklh mg ~rahrdù du xgff dumg ~rahrdù mgùgfzgu& oggr`klg xmd jkrù drg dffaxgo a ajjgr rdklklh ~fdegudlo& jkldff{& oggr`klg xma ku dffaxgo a bgea`g d iawrlg{`dl& mg{ jggf md mg{ axlmg xmafg ~rahrd`, Xmkem mg{ oa, Dlo bgedwug mg{ oa& mg{ ealklwg a ajjgr àrgmdl glawhm rdklklh ~fdegu& xmgl amgr ldkalu drg urwhhfklh a oa ua, _mg{ wug mguckff udlodrou bgedwug mg{ xrag mg`, _mg{ mkrg mg ~raoweu aj mg u{ug` mglgx iawrlg{`gl dlo xa`gl bgedwug mg{ mdzg g}d`klgo mg` mgùgfzgu dhdklumg udlodrou mg{ xrag dlo mg{ mdzg jawlo md jar mgùgfzgu md mgug {awlh

~ga~fg `g maug udlodrou, Bgedwug mg{ drg la dozkuaru a mg eaffghgu bw dewdff{mdzg okrge rgu~alukbkfk{ jar hazgrlklh mg` dlo mgkr ~rahrdù& uglkar ~ga~fg ~w klmg k`g lggogo a `dcg uwrg md mg ~rahrdù drg rgfgzdl dlo `gg mgkr lggou& dloaxlgru aj glgr~rkugu dewdff{ gloax `dl{ aj mg` xkm rguawregu xd{ bg{alo xmdmg hazgrl`gl ~razkogu, Kl mku xd{& mg{ drg dbfg a hg mg g}~glukzg& w~ a odggtwk~`gl md md mg{ lggo dlo a drde mg udjj md cgg~u mg` al mg ewklhgohg,


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Xmd k ea`gu oaxl a ku md g`~fa{gru dlo fdbar drg la xkloax orguuklh dozkuaru amku u{ug`, _mg{ rwl k kl dff aj ku k`~ardl du~geu& dlo& bgedwug mg{ oa& mg{ drgmgdzkf{ klzgugo kl ku uweeguu, Dl{ eawlr{ md ku faacklh jar xd{u a hg glgr~rkuguàrg gjjgekzgf{ klzafzgo kl zaedkaldf gowedkal xawfo oa xgff a ealukogr ua`gzdrkdl aj mg Odlkum u{ug`,

_mg Odlgu aeew~dkaldf twdfkjkedkalu u{ugù gjjkekglf{ uglou mg rkhm ukhldfu a dffmg rgfgzdl dearu du a xmd uckffu dlo claxfgohg drg og`dlogo b{ mg fdbar `drcgdlo xmgmgr dl klokzkowdf dewdff{ ~auuguugu maug uckffu dlo md claxfgohg, Dlo&rdmgr mdl xdkklh jar {gdru a rgzkgx twdfkjkedkalu md mdzg d~~gdrgo du rdklklharogru jra` mg `klkur{& mg Odlgu mdzg gleawrdhgo mg faedf rdklklh ea``kggu aha mg rgear aj mg bwuklguu ar gemlkedf eaffghg xmgl mg{ bgfkgzg md mg ~grklglrghwfdkal ku wlowf{ ealurdklklh& bgedwug k oagu la dcg deeawl aj ua`g dozdleg klmg udg aj mg dr, Kl mku xd{& mg Odlgu cgg~ dwmarkyklh g}~grk`glu dlo emdlhklhmgrg rghwfdkalu ealklwawuf{& kl rgu~alug a emdlhklh ealokkalu kl mg jkgfo& rdmgrmdl jrggyklh mgkr udlodrou kl ealergg jar {gdru d d k`g,

_mgkr u{ug` ku zgr{ uglukkzg a dozdleklh gemlafah{ dlo xarc arhdlkydkal& jfg}kbfgkl ku do`klkurdkal& dlo uweeguujwf kl glhdhklh mg rguawregu dlo dglkal aj dff cklouaj glgr~rkugu dlo rguwfu kl d mkhmf{ rdklgo dlo zgr{ ea`~gkkzg hraw~ aj uckffgoxarcgru, Kj mgrg ku d oaxlukog a mku u{ug`& k ku ku ea`~fg}k{ dlo mg dàwl ajgjjar md hagu kl a ku `dklgldleg,

_decfklh tmg ^rabfg` aj ^drkt{ aj Gutgg`

Kl zkrwdff{ dff klowurkdf ldkalu& dl dedog`ke gowedkal fgdoklh a d wlkzgruk{ oghrggedrrkgu àrg ~rgukhg md dl{ jar` aj zaedkaldf gowedkal md oagu la edrr{ dwlkzgruk{ oghrgg, Du àrg dlo àrg ~ga~fg kl mg uaekg{ hg mg gtwkzdfgl aj mgD`grkedl bdeedfdwrgdg& mg ~rgukhg aj mg zaedkaldf a~kal ogefklgu gzgr jwrmgr dlo

mg emkforgl aj mg lgx dlo g}~dloklh `koofg efduu umwl dl{ jar` aj zaedkaldfgowedkal, _mku ~raeguu klgzkdbf{ ~raowegu d uwr~fwu aj ~ga~fg xkm bdemgfaruoghrggu ar mgkr gtwkzdfgl& dlo d earrgu~aloklh umardhg aj ~ga~fg xkm mgtwdfkjkedkalu lggogo a jkff d zgr{ xkog rdlhg aj uckffgo dlo ug`kuckffgo iabu rgtwkrklhzdrkawu oghrggu aj gemlkedf uckff dlo claxfgohg, Hazgrl`glu dfàu gzgr{xmgrg drgklergduklhf{ ealegrlgo dbaw mku, _mg{ xalogr max mg{ edl ua`gmax ~raoweg~drk{ aj gugg` jar maug xma mafo zaedkaldf twdfkjkedkalu& md ku& max mg{ edl hgmg uaekg{ a mafo maug hrdowdgu kl mg ud`g gugg` du mg{ mafo maug xkm dedog`ketwdfkjkedkalu,

_mg Odlgu mdzg ergdgo mg M_] dlo MM] ~rahrdù& gdem fgdoklh a dl g}d`kldkal

xmkem ku deeg~go b{ mg wlkzgrukkgu kl Ogl`drc dlo mg amgr grkdr{ klukwkalu dubgklh mg jwff gtwkzdfgl aj mg rdokkaldf uwoglgrgcud`gl wuwdff{ gdrlgo djgr mrgg{gdru kl mg rdokkaldf h{`ldukw`, _mgug g}dù& maxgzgr& drg dcgl la djgr uwo{ kld rdokkaldf h{`ldukw`& bw kl mg zaedkaldf eaffghgu, Dff mg wuwdf uwbigeu drgdwhm kl mgug ~rahrdù& du mdzg g}~fdklgo& bw xkm d ~godhah{ md ku mkhmf{d~~fkgo& ~raigebdugo dlo g}~grkglkdf& wuklh mg xarcuma~u kl mg zaedkaldf eaffghg,

Faacgo d alg xd{& mg gemlkedf dlo bwuklguu h{`ldukwù drg ~dr aj mg w~~grugealodr{ u{ug` aj ~rg~drdkal jar grkdr{ gowedkal, Faacgo d jra` dlamgr


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zdldhg ~akl& mg{ drg dl klghrdf ~dr aj mg zaedkaldf gowedkal u{ug`, _mkud`bkhwk{ abzkawuf{ mdu ku wugu, _mg Odlgu mdzg ~razkogo dl gowedkal md mdu`dl{ jgdwrgu aj mg bgu zaedkaldf gowedkal& kl d zaedkaldf klukwkal& bw ug a dlg}d`kldkal wugo a oggr`klg do`kuukal a mg wlkzgrukkgu dlo amgr grkdr{klukwkalu& dlo rghdrogo b{ maug klukwkalu du gzgr{ bk mg gtwkzdfgl kl dedog`kerkhar,

denmark education report (2006)

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