deniz_e plan of the present work by lefebvre
Post on 21-Oct-2014
969 views
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Production of Space
Chapter 1Plan of The Present WorkHenri Lefebvre
Deniz Ertürk
![Page 2: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Traditional philosophy of space
• Aristotelian space and time
• Cartesian space, placed in realm of absolute
• Kantian space, seperated from empirical, part of consciousness realm
![Page 3: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Science of Space - in mathematics
• Appropriation of space and time as abstract language(curved spaces, non-euclidean spaces, x-dimensional spaces )
• Seperate from physical and social reality
• The problem of transition from mathematical to natural and social
![Page 4: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Science of Space
• Political use of knowledge• An ideology concealing that use• A technological Utopia
![Page 5: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Space and the capitalist hegemony
• Economical power
• Hegemony of a class in the building of society
• Not only violence, but also cultural and intellectual exercise by politicians, intellectuals...
![Page 6: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Unitary theory of space
• Combination of physical, mental and social• Defining interrelations• Considering conflicts
![Page 7: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Division of spaces• ’The ideal and the real’ each of these two kinds of space involves, underpins and presupposes the other
Spatial Code and Lefebvre’s System of Space• The aim is to expose the actual production of space by
unifying various kinds of space together within a single theory.
![Page 8: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Decoding the spaces
• Surrealism, from mental ‘inner world’ to the material realm of body and the outside world
• Bataille’s tragically apprehended unity of mental, physical and social
• Lafitte’s ‘mechanology’: consisting of active and passive machines.
![Page 9: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Theoretical Background
Fetishization of space in the service of state
• Hegelian space as occupied by the state
• Nietzche’s concept of space consisting both the state and its negation
• Marxist concept of class struggle
![Page 10: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• The aim is to detonate the given codes and construct a new code of space
• Movement from products to production
Proposition:‘ (Social) space is a (social) product’
![Page 11: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The illusions that conceal the fact, ‘social space is a social product.’
• illusion of transparency- a view of space as innocent, as free of traps or secret places- comprehensible, without obstacles
• the realistic illusion- 'things' have more of an existence than the 'subject‘
![Page 12: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Implications of the proposition, ‘social space is a social product’ :
1. Natural space is disappearing
2. Every society, every mode of production, produces its own space
3. Our knowledge of “space as a product” must be expected to reproduce and expound the process of production
![Page 13: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Spatial Triad
• Spatial Practice- Includes production and reproduction- Particular locations and spatial sets- Physical
• Representations of Space- Conceptualized by planners, scientists- The ideal space of given system- Mental
• Representational Space- Directly lived through its associated images and symbols- Space of 'inhabitants' and 'users,' but also of some artists- Combination of mental and physical
![Page 14: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Spatial Triad
• Spatial Practice (Perceived)
• Representations of Space (Conceived)
• Representational Space (Lived)
‘trialectics of spatiality’The adoption of Lefebvre’s
concept by Edward Soja.(Gregory, 2000)
![Page 15: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Implications of the proposition, ‘social space is a social product’ :
4. If space is produced, if there is a productive process, we are dealing with history. The history of space and its production.
- Space is reproduced passing from one mode of production to another.
![Page 16: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Absolute Space (concrete)Physical and natural space including the everyday life.
• Abstract Space Superstructure of economical and political institutions.
![Page 17: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Conclusions
• Lefebvre’s system of space sets itself in opposition to homogenizing efforts of state, politicalpower, world market (abstract space)
• It implies the mobilization of differences
• He exposes the dynamics of capitalist commoditization and defines the space as an actively produced concept by these dynamics
![Page 20: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
References• Lefebvre, Henri 'Plan of the Present Work' in The Production of Space
(Oxford. Cambridge: Blackwell, 2002) (First published 1974. English translation first published 1991), pp.: 1-67.
• Gregory, Derek ‘Production of Space’ in The Dictionary of Human Geography (Blackwell,2000), pp: 644-647,
• Gregory, Derek ‘Trialectics’ in The Dictionary of Human Geography (Blackwell,2000), pp:776
![Page 21: Deniz_E Plan of the present work by Lefebvre](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061106/544616d3afaf9feb2a8b4786/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Thanks for listening