denim presentation
DESCRIPTION
presentation about denim and its production by Malgorzata Rodek MFAID ParsonsTRANSCRIPT
TEXTILES
DENIM
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
A textile or cloth is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres often referred to as thread or yarn. Yarn is produced by spinning raw fibres of wool, flax, cotton, or other material to produce long strands.[1] Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibres together (felt).
TEXTILES
Synthetic textiles (polyester,acrylic,nylon fibers)
Animal textiles (wool, silk fibers)
Plant textiles (cotton, grass, seaweed, hemp fibers)
Mineral textiles (metal,glass fibers)
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
HISTORY OF DENIM
levis 501 jeans
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
DENIM FABRIC FROM NIMES
The French town of Nîmes, from which ‘denim’ (de Nîmes) gets its name.
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
DENIM IN AMERICA
levis Strauss and Jacob Davis _rivet patent in 1873, CA
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
DENIM WORKWEAR
denim- a durable material for gold-rush pioneers,workers and 1930’S cowboys
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
WWII- AMERICAN UNIFORM
US sailors, 1945
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
1950’s- REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE
James Dean
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
FLOWER POWER 70’S
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KZWe0sYglc
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
COTTON FIELDS
Cotton covers 2.5% of the world’s cultivated land yet uses 16% of the world’s insecticides, more than any other single major crop
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
GUANGDONG PROVINCE
Xintang-the town produces 200 mln pieces of denim / year.
The total imports into US 585 million pcs /year
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
In China, about 1.6 billion tons of dye-containing wastewater is pro-duced every year, but only a small proportion of this is recycled.
SULFUR + INDIGO DYE
Xintang factories polluting the Pearl River Delta
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
ENERGY AND WATER
1 PAIR = 920 gallons of water 400 mega joules of energy expelled 32 kilograms of carbon dioxide
driving 78 miles and powering a computer for 556 hours.
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
WORN IN LOOK = MORE TREATMENTS
coloured with dyes, acid bathed, sandblasted and chemically doused to give the aged , worn in look
Malgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
POST-CONSUMER USE
Ultra-Touch InsulationMalgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011
POST-CONSUMER USE
Garmento BoardMalgorzata Rodek / Materials & Performance / 2011