dengue prevention - · pdf file500,000 dhf cases and 22,000 deaths, mostly among children....
TRANSCRIPT
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B Y
D R I F T I K H A R
DENGUE PREVENTION
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• Dengue is endemic in at least 100
countries in Asia, the Pacific, the
Americas, Africa, and the Caribbean.
The World Health Organization (WHO)
estimates that 50 to 100 million
infections occur yearly, including
500,000 DHF cases and 22,000 deaths,
mostly among children
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Human
MosquitoVirus
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TEMPERATURE
40 C
10 C
36 C
16 C
30 C
20 C
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Eggs
Larva
Adult mosquito
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EGGS
• Microscopic
• Can survive minus 50 centigrade for 5 years
• Extreme heat for 5 years
• No chemical available
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ADULT MOSQUITO
• Fogging
Hot Fogging
Cold fogging
9%
IRS
4%
Research says that 75% of bite in adult is on feet
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LARVA
• Clean, stagnant, open water
• Potential Breeding Sites
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Potential Breeding Grounds
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Potential Breeding Grounds
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LARVA IDENTIFIED
Water tanks, drums n
buckets
62%
Pets drinking pots
13%
flower pots
8%
mainholes cover
4%
old tyres in houses
3%
fridge tray
3%
standing water in houses
2% sold waste
2%
construction site waste
1%
leaking water
taps
1%
others
1%
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EPIDEMIC MAPPING
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HOW TO PREVENT MOSQUITOES BITES
Wear shoes, socks, long pants and long-sleeved
shirt
Use mosquito repellents
Mosquito coils
Mosquito nets
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• 90 % of dengue cases are asymptotic.
They don't develop any symptoms. No
need to be screened. Only 10%
develop sign symptoms. Out of these
only 1% develop complications and
needs admission. The rest 9 % only
needs paracetamol and good oral
fluid intake
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Q & A
Thanks