democracy cube handouts
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Influence
Communication &Decision Mode
Participants
Direct Authority
Co-Govern
Advise/Consult
Public Report
Individual Benefits Expe
rtAd
min
istra
tors
Prof
essio
nal
Repr
esen
tativ
es
Prof
essio
nal
Stak
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Lay
Stak
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ders
Rand
omly
Sele
cted
Ope
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ith
Targ
eted
Rec
ruitm
ent
Ope
n, S
elf-
Sele
cted
Diffu
sePu
blic
Sphe
re
Listen as Spectator
Express Preferences
Develop Preferences
Vote and Bargain
Deliberate
Technical Expertise
Public Agencies
Public Hearings
Figure 4. Basic Democracy Cube
Influence
Communication &Decision Mode
Participants
Direct Authority
Co-Govern
Advise/Consult
Public Report
Individual Benefits Expe
rtAd
min
istra
tors
Prof
essio
nal
Repr
esen
tativ
es
Prof
essio
nal
Stak
ehol
ders
Lay
Stak
ehol
ders
Rand
omly
Sele
cted
Ope
n, w
ith
Targ
eted
Rec
ruitm
ent
Ope
n, S
elf-
Sele
cted
Diffu
sePu
blic
Sphe
re
Listen as Spectator
Express Preferences
Develop Preferences
Vote and Bargain
Deliberate
Technical Expertise
StudyCircles
Public Hearings
Figure 5. Legitimacy Enhancing Deliberation
Deliberative Polls
2
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Copyright © 2005 Archon Fung. All rights [email protected]
Influence
Communication &Decision Mode
Participants
Direct Authority
Co-Govern
Advise/Consult
Public Report
Individual Benefits Expe
rtAd
min
istra
tors
Prof
essio
nal
Repr
esen
tativ
es
Prof
essio
nal
Stak
ehol
ders
Lay
Stak
ehol
ders
Rand
omly
Sele
cted
Ope
n, w
ith
Targ
eted
Rec
ruitm
ent
Ope
n, S
elf-
Sele
cted
Diffu
sePu
blic
Sphe
re
Listen as Spectator
Express Preferences
Develop Preferences
Vote and Bargain
Deliberate
Technical Expertise
ParticipatoryBudget
Figure 6. Justice Enhancing Deliberation
TraditionalBudgeting
Influence
Communication &Decision Mode
Participants
Direct Authority
Co-Govern
Advise/Consult
Public Report
Individual Benefits Expe
rtAd
min
istra
tors
Prof
essio
nal
Repr
esen
tativ
es
Prof
essio
nal
Stak
ehol
ders
Lay
Stak
ehol
ders
Rand
omly
Sele
cted
Ope
n, w
ith
Targ
eted
Rec
ruitm
ent
Ope
n, S
elf-
Sele
cted
Diffu
sePu
blic
Sphe
re
Listen as Spectator
Express Preferences
Develop Preferences
Vote and Bargain
Deliberate
Technical Expertise
ChicagoPolicing
Figure 8. Effectiveness Enhancing Participation
MinneapolisNRP
Copyright © 2005 Archon Fung. All rights [email protected]