demo #1: tearing paper does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity) and form a new...
TRANSCRIPT
Demo #1: Tearing Paper
• Does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity) and form a new substance with different properties?
• Is the ability to be torn a physical or chemical property? – Physical Property: Property that can be
tested/observed without changing chemical identity of the substance; can be undone
• Is tearing a physical change or a chemical change?
Demo #2: Burning Paper
• Does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity) and form a new substance with different properties?
• Is the ability to burn a physical or chemical property? – Chemical Property: A property that can only be
tested/observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance; hard to undo
• Is burning a physical change or a chemical change?
Adhesion- tendency of particles of different substances to attract to one another (__.P)
Boiling/Condensation Point- Temperature at which a liquid turns to gas AND
Temperature at which a gas turns to a liquid (__.P)Substance Melting/freezing
pt. Boiling/condensing
pt. Helium -272C -269C Oxygen -218C -183C Mercury -39C 357C Water 0 C 100 C Lead 327C 1749C Gold 962ºC 2162ºC
Brittleness- The tendency of a solid to break or shatter (__.P)
Cohesion- The tendency of particles of the same
substance to attract one another (__.P)
Density- Mass per unit volume; the mass of
a known volume of matter; compactness (__.P)
Ductility- The ability to be stretched into wire—
this is a property of metals (__.P)
Elasticity- The tendency of a solid substance to
return to its original form after being stretched (__.P)
Electrical Conductivity- The ability of
electricity to move through a material. (__.P)
Hardness- Ability of solids to resist being scratched . (__.P)
Luster- The “shininess” of a substance. The ability of a substance to reflect light. (__.P)
Magnetism- The ability to form a magnetic field and attract other metals (__.P)
Malleability- The ability to be pounded into flat sheets—this is a property of metals (__.P)
Mass- The amount of matter that something is made of. (__.P)
Melting/Freezing point- Temperature at which a solid turns to liquid AND Temperature at which a liquid turns to solid (__.P)
Substance Melting/freezing pt.
Boiling/condensing pt.
Helium -272C -269C Oxygen -218C -183C Mercury -39C 357C Water 0 C 100 C Lead 327C 1749C Gold 962ºC 2162ºC http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaJ_Yxj9bG8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRwlrFimnZk
Solubility- The ability to dissolve in another substance—how well the substance dissolves.
(__.P)
States of Matter- The physical form in which a substance exists, such as a solid, liquid, gas, or plasma.
(__.P)
Plasma
Surface Tension- Tendency of liquid particles to stick together, forming a “skin” (__.P)
Tensile Strength- a measure of how far something will stretch or bend before it cracks or
breaks (__.P)
Texture- The smoothness or roughness of a substance (__.P)
Thermal Conductivity- The ability to transfer thermal energy (heat) from one area to another
(__.P)
Viscosity- A liquid’s resistance to flow (__.P)
Volume- The amount of space an object occupies (__.P)
Ability to Burn (Flammability)- Ability of a substance to support combustion (burn) (__.P)
Ability to Rust- Ability of a metal (like iron) to bond with oxygen (from air or water) to form a new
substance (__.P)
Ability to Corrode- Ability of a substance to break down and form a new material when reacting with its
environment—water, acid, salt, etc. (similar to rusting) (__.P.)