delaware’s green industry · • keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways,...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
10/30/2016
1
Delaware’s Green Industry
October 24, 2016
Tracy Wootten & Valann Budischak
PLSC 167
Delaware’s Green Industry
2014 Horticultural Product Sales
$21,774,000
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service2014 Census of Horticultural Specialties
What/Who is the Green Industry?
Producers
Retailers
Landscapers
Land Managers
Golf Courses
Suppliers – Equipment & Other
![Page 2: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
10/30/2016
2
Nursery Production Includes:
Containerized – 62.4%
B & B – 28.7%
Bare root – 13.3%
Field grow bag – 4.4%
Balled and potted – 4.9%
In-ground containers – 5.4%
Other – 14.0%
![Page 3: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
10/30/2016
3
![Page 4: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
10/30/2016
4
What are they producing?Description of Crop Groups
Floriculture crops – bedding/garden plants, cut cultivated greens, cut flower, potted flowering plants, foliage plants, and propagative floriculture material.
Nursery crops – broadleaf evergreens, coniferous evergreens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous flowering trees, deciduous shrubs and other ornamentals, fruit and nut plants for home use, cut and to-be-cut Christmas tees, and propagation material or lining-out stock
![Page 5: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
10/30/2016
5
Cut flowers grown in greenhouse for sale to local florist
Delaware Florists
![Page 6: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
10/30/2016
6
Floriculture and Nursery Crops –Description of Crop Groups
Floriculture crops – bedding/garden plants, cut cultivated greens, cut flower, potted flowering plants, foliage plants, and propagative floriculture material.
Nursery crops – broadleaf evergreens, coniferous evergreens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous flowering trees, deciduous shrubs and other ornamentals, fruit and nut plants for home use, cut and to-be-cut Christmas tees, and propagation material or lining-out stock
![Page 7: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
10/30/2016
7
![Page 8: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
10/30/2016
8
Delaware Christmas Tree Growers Association
![Page 9: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
10/30/2016
9
Sod or Turf Production
Grower Sales
Nursery Crops $ 8.0 billion
Floriculture Crops $ 4.8 billion
Total $13.8 billion
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service2014 Census of Horticultural Specialties
Grower Cash Receipts
Nursery Stock $6.1 billion
Bedding/Garden Plants $3.3 billion
Sod Harvested $1.2 billion
Potted Flowering Plants $1.3 billion
Mushrooms $798 million
Total other $840 million
Total $13.8 billion
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service2014 Census of Horticultural Specialties
![Page 10: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10/30/2016
10
Delaware Cash Receipts ofGreenhouse/Nursery
2008 = $16,615,000
2010 = $18,200,000
2012 = $19,480,000
2014 = $21,774,000
What/Who is the Green Industry?
Retailers
![Page 11: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
10/30/2016
11
![Page 12: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
10/30/2016
12
![Page 13: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
10/30/2016
13
![Page 14: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
10/30/2016
14
![Page 15: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
10/30/2016
15
Percent of Households Buying Lawn & Garden ProductsVendor %
Garden center 51%
Mass merchandiser 36%
Home center 22%
Supermarket 17%
U.S. Retail Expenditures
Item Billion $ Per Capita
Cut flowers and greens 6.5 $26.80
Flowering potted plants 3.4 $12.80
Foliage Plants 2.9 $10.90
Bedding Plants 2.6 $9.90
Environmental Horticulture 21.2 $79.90
Total 37.2 $140
Source: Floriculture & Environmental Horticulture, Oct. 1997.
![Page 16: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
10/30/2016
16
Landscapers – What do they do?
Landscape, Design, Build, & Maintain
Mowing
Invasive Control
Fertilization
Hardscaping (outdoor living spaces, patios, kitchen)
Stormwater Management (bioswales, ponds, rain gardens)
Lighting
Irrigation
Water Features
Tree Health
![Page 17: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
10/30/2016
17
![Page 18: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
10/30/2016
18
![Page 19: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
10/30/2016
19
Tree Removal, Pruning and Health
Land Managers
![Page 20: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
10/30/2016
20
The bald cypress is a wetland tree adapted to areas of calm, shallow standing water. Trap Pond is the northernmost extensive natural stand of bald cypress on the Eastern seaboard of the United States.
STATE PARKS & FOREST
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress.JPG
DelDOT = Largest Landholder in the State
Doing something
![Page 21: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
10/30/2016
21
Doing minimal invasive management
Doing nothing
Invasive Weeds – Japanese Knotweed
![Page 22: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
10/30/2016
22
Maintenance along railroad tracks
Rain Gardens and Bioswales – Improve water quality by filtering runoff
Sports Fields – Schools, Cities, Little League, Sport Complexes – more?
Cool Season vs Warm Season Grasses
Synthetic Turf
![Page 23: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
10/30/2016
23
Green Industry and Agriculture in Schools
Windbreaks and Privacy Screens for Poultry Houses
Plants to use, spacing, installation and maintenance
City and Towns Parks & Recreation
![Page 24: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
10/30/2016
24
Golf Courses
Baywood Greens
![Page 25: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
10/30/2016
25
What/Who is the Green Industry?
Suppliers
![Page 26: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
10/30/2016
26
Greenhouses
Greenhouse Supplies
Pots, plants, fans, irrigation, plastic to cover greenhouse, shade cloth, benches, thermostats, hoses, fertilizer, heaters, weed, insect & disease control, employees, advertising, labels, delivery trucks, insurance, sticky cards for monitoring insect pest, more?
![Page 27: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
10/30/2016
27
Irrigation - Installation & Maintenance
Top Soil, Compost, Mulch, etc.
Recap
![Page 28: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
10/30/2016
28
Licensed DE Nursery Industry Businesses
Licensed Nursery Businesses 375
# of Licensed Outlets 704
Broker/Distribution Center 6
Chain Store 243
Florist 33
Container/Field Grower 87
Fundraiser Sales 7
Garden Center 112
Greenhouse 82
Holiday Temporary 51
Landscaper 24
Mail Order 2
Retail Christmas Trees 9
Roadside Market 48
The Nursery and Nursery Stock Law requires that any place where nursery stock is produced or any person who acquires plant material to resell or distribute, must hold a valid Nursery Industry License for each sales location prior to initiating business operations.
The DNLA is a non-profit trade organizationserving Delaware's horticultural relatedbusinesses and the companies that supply them.The DNLA's missions is to advance the commoninterest of its members and to promote the use,and enhance the quality, of the products andskills of the green industry.
Other Jobs Related to Horticultural Businesses
AccountingTransportation – GPS tracking, vehicle maintenancePayrollCommunications – with customers and vendors
Advertising – traditional, social media Employees – hiring, firing, part-time, full-timeInventory - current and future projectionsEstimating Sub-contractorsLegal Risk Management
http://jobboard.hortjobs.com/JobSeeker/Jobs.aspx
![Page 29: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
10/30/2016
29
Small State – Working Together
Small size is an advantage - many educational and regulatory agencies work well together to enhance the Delaware Landscape
Certifies homeowners & lawn care companies that follow environmentally‐
friendly best practices in fertilizer application while educating homeowners
on these best practices.
“Healthy Lawns, Healthy Waters”
![Page 30: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
10/30/2016
30
Not a regulatory program
“Healthy Lawns, Healthy Waters”
VOLUNTARY CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
Livable Lawns goal:
Protect our environment by educating others:
•Right product•Right quantity•Right time
![Page 31: Delaware’s Green Industry · • Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains. • Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081613/5fb5e80a604487417453259f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
10/30/2016
31
Livable Lawns Healthy Lawn Statement
• Test my soil once every three years to determine the specific needs of the lawn. More Info
• Apply nitrogen based on the guidelines given in the table, if needed. Fertilizer Chart
• If soil test results show phosphorus levels above optimum, I will not apply phosphorus. If phosphorus is recommended by a soil test, I will apply no more than 1 lb/1000 sq ft per application per year.
• Do not apply fertilizer between June 16 – August 14 or December 7 and February 15.
• Keep fertilizer and grass clippings off sidewalks, driveways, streets and storm drains.
• Do not apply fertilizer within 15 feet of waterways.
• Record the pounds of nutrients applied to my lawn and dates applied.
• Watch Livable Lawns video “The ABC’s of Purchasing Fertilizer and How to Apply it
Questions?