dei, l. lime-alcohol dispersion wall painting conservation

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    !"!"!"!"

    Luigi DeiLuigi Dei

    Department of Chemistry & CSGI Consortium

    University of Florencevia della Lastruccia, 3 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze - Italy

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    Le restaurateur doit rmedier dans la mesure dupossible au divorce fatal que le temps - et plussouvent les hommes - ont provoqu entre lamatire vieillisante et la forme quelle incarne

    Paul Philippot

    Restorers should make up everything possiblefor the fatal divorce that the time - and more often

    the men - have brought on between the agingmatter and the form it embodies

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    Best consolidating agent

    according to the golden rule

    Slaked lime (grassello),

    that is Ca(OH)2plus water paste

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    ! !

    " !# #

    $ # !

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    Research strategy

    !!!! ####

    %%%% !!!!!!!!

    $$$$ ####

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    Topics

    !!!!""""####

    $%$%$%$% &&&& & & & &

    &&&&

    $'$'$'$'

    &&&& %%%%

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    Physicochemical characterisation of the dispersions

    &$&$&$&$

    #### '''' ####

    (((((((( $$$$ #### #$#$#$#$

    )))) !!!!!!!! ****!!!!!!!! &&&&

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    + ,!!,!!,!!,!!---- !!!!

    #$#$#$#$ $$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $

    $$$$$$$$ !!!!

    + ,!,!,!,! $$-%$$-%$$-%$$-% ....%%%%

    /!/!/!/!%%%% 0!!0!!0!!0!!%%%% 1111%%%%0000%%%%

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    (((($$$$))))****++++

    ,&,&,&,& ----

    --------"""" ....!!!!////

    ++++%%%%&&&&

    #0#0#0#0 !"!"!"!"

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    Time (hours)

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

    -parameter

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    slaked lime/water

    powder/1-propanolslaked lime/1-propanol

    = {1 - [(At=0

    - At)/A

    t=0}x100

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    water

    ethanol

    1-propanol

    2-propanol

    1-butanol

    2-butanol

    1-octanol

    -parameter

    020

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Ca(OH)2Powder

    Ca(OH)2Slakedlim

    e

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    Evaluation of the consolidating power

    )$!$)$!$)$!$)$!$

    2(32(3($$2(32(3($$2(32(3($$2(32(3($$ $$$$######## ####

    $4$4$4$4

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    **** 12%2%12%2%12%2%12%2%

    ++++ -,///-,///-,///-,///

    (((( /,.///,.///,.///,.//

    /,!!!/,!!!/,!!!/,!!!

    3333 /,///,///,///,//

    $$$$ /,-./,-./,-./,-.

    4444 /,-///,-///,-///,-//

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    + !!!! !#!#!#!#+ '!!$'!!$'!!$'!!$

    + **** !!!!

    + 55556##$6##$6##$6##$

    + ,,,,77778888$$$$

    + 6 # 6 # 6 # 6 # $$$$$$$$

    + !**!**!**!**

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    Resistance to surface abrasion by microdurometer

    9$# $

    ,$" #:((

    ! $ :($$ -4$4$4$4$ ####

    !$#!$#!$#!$#

    !!!! #### ''''

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    ! !

    Scotch Tape Test parameter in mg.cm-2 is

    the average mass of surface specimen

    taken away by a strip of scotch tapenormalized to the area (method

    developed by Prof. Giorgio Torraca,

    Rome, Italy)

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    "!#

    !!!!""""

    ----/,.&2-///,.&2-///,.&2-///,.&2-//

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    $

    ( ( ( ( &&&& 5 5 5 5

    ++++

    5555

    6&6&6&6& !/!/!/!/ &&&&

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    % !!

    $$$$

    $$$$$$$$ $!$#$!$#$!$#$!$#

    $#$#$#$#

    $:($:($:($:( ####

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    [Time(s)]1/2

    0 2 4 6 8

    Weig

    htchange(%)

    0

    4

    8

    12

    16

    Lime/sand 0.125 not treated

    Lime/sand 0.125 treated

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    Time (hours)

    0 50 100 150 200 250

    W

    eightchange(%)

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    Lime/sand 0.125 not treated

    Lime/sand 0.125 treated

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    ++++ *))*))*))*)) %%%% 2222 %%%% 2-2-2-2-

    Lime/sand volume ratio CA/g.cm-2.s-1/2 /m-1 loss of material by STT/mg.cm-2

    0.500 0.056 1,111 0

    0.333 0.048 625 0

    0.125 0.064 312 5.19

    0.125 treated 0.035 556 1.37

    0.100 0.072 227 7.12

    0.100 treated 0.042 417 4.12

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    $7$89:$;)+)9;4)$$7$89:$;)+)9;4)$$7$89:$;)+)9;4)$$7$89:$;)+)9;4)$ 2-2-2-2-8+;18+;18+;18+;1

    39*$8*9;*9;8$+1+*$*()9;6+11+9;)9;*39*$8*9;*9;8$+1+*$*()9;6+11+9;)9;*39*$8*9;*9;8$+1+*$*()9;6+11+9;)9;*39*$8*9;*9;8$+1+*$*()9;6+11+9;)9;*

    +;3*);$*;*$8

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    Avnso Church, Copenhaghen

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    USA6.jpg

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    ! '

    $$$$$$$$%#%#%#%# '!'!'!'!#### %$%$%$%$ !!!! $$$$

    #### #'#'#'#' !!!!

    6$6$6$6$---- """"

    $!$$$!$$$!$$$!$$ ####

    ####

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    New horizons for the research

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    %%%% $!'$!'$!'$!' !#$!#$!#$!#$

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    $'$'$'$' ====;;;;>>>>

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    $'$'$'$'====;>;>;>;>'''':*:*:*:*:&:&:&:&

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    Conclusions

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    %%%% ;;;;

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