definite and indefinite articles a, an and the indefinite articles aan housei-pod cell phoneapple...

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Page 2: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

Definite and indefinite articles

a, an and the

Page 3: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

INDEFINITE ARTICLES

a anhouse i-pod

cell phone Apple

desk Oyster

Hospital Octopus

Pen Orange

Museum Umbrella

CD Omni

A = use to refer to one thing.(singular)

book oil

Consonant sound

Vowelsound

Page 4: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

INDEFINITE NOUNS

Examples of Indefinite nouns:

Indefinite nouns are actual things (not symbols, but they are not specifically identified.

• There is a table in the room.

• I ate an apple.• The girl was wearing a hat.

Page 5: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

Indefinite nouns

Page 6: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

Write a - an. __ eraser __ color __ urgency __ orange __ work __ apricot __ number __ picture __ t shirt __ airplane __ restaurant __ umbrella __ desk __ bakery __ ugly guy __ cookies __ friend __ eye

Page 7: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

DEFINITE ARTICLES

/ðə/ /ði:/house i-pod

cell phone Apple

desk Oyster

Hospital Octopus

Pen Orange

Museum Umbrella

CD Omni

the = use for singular and plural things

the book the books

Consonant sound

Vowelsound

Page 8: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

Use When we talk about a specific person,

thing or place (something familiar)

Peter asked the English teacher about the day of the exam.

I went to see the film you recommended.

Page 9: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

DEFINITE NOUNS

Page 10: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

to refer to a particular (unique) thing:

What is the longest river in the world?

Note: We say: the sun, the moon, the sky, the sea, the weather, the climate,

the atmosphere, the wind, the environment.

Page 11: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

With the names of the oceans, seas, rivers,

mountain ranges and group of islands:

The plane crossed the Atlantic in less

than four hours.

I spent my summer holidays in the Bahamas.

The Thames, the Andes, the Atlantic, the

Sahara, the West Indies.

Page 12: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

With the names of certain countries or groups of countries.

the United States of America (the USA), the United Kingdom

(the UK), the Dominican

Republic.the Phillipines,

the Congo.Note: We use the definite article in names with Republic, Kingdom, States, etc.

Page 13: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

Don’t UseWhen we are talking about things

or people in general:

Ø Dolphins are very intelligent animals.

Ø Football players earn a lot of money.

Page 14: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella
Page 15: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

General:Ø Coffee is a popular drink.Ø Intelligence is difficult to

quantify.

Specific :

The Coffee in my cup is too hot to drink.

The Intelligence of animals is variable.

Page 16: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

Ø Oxford Street is one of the most famous streets in Ø London.

With the names of most streets, roads, cities, states, regions, and countries:

Page 17: Definite and indefinite articles a, an and the INDEFINITE ARTICLES aan housei-pod cell phoneApple deskOyster HospitalOctopus PenOrange MuseumUmbrella

DEFINITE ARTICLE: the