define the word “certainty”. what are examples of things that will happen?

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1.Define the word “certainty”. 2.What are examples of things that WILL happen? 3.What are examples of things that MIGHT happen?

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Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen? What are examples of things that MIGHT happen?. What is the subjunctive?. We use the subjunctive to express “uncertainty”. Hopes Fears Wishes Advice Opinions - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

1. Define the word “certainty”.

2. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

3. What are examples of things that MIGHT happen?

Page 2: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

What is the subjunctive?

We use the subjunctive to express “uncertainty”.

•Hopes•Fears•Wishes•Advice•Opinions

– Most of the time, they require an “impersonal expression”

Page 3: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

Look at the following examples…

Ellos viven en Puerto Rico

Es bueno que ellos vivan en Puerto Rico.

They live in Puerto Rico.

It’s good that they live in Puerto Rico.

WHICH ONE IS UNCERTAIN (not factual)?

Page 4: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

Do we need the subjunctive?

I like chicharrones.

It’s dangerous to play chess.

It’s sad that I am so pretty!

We eat Taco Bell.

She thinks that Taco Bell is nasty.

I think that you should study more.

I recommend that she pays me now!

No

No

No

Page 5: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

STEP 1: Go to the yo form, present tense of the verb.

STEP 2: Remove the “o”.

STEP 3: Add “opposite ending”.

AR E ER / IR A

How do we form the subjunctive?

COMo

COM-

COMa

Page 6: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

1.Tener (nosotros)

2.Bailar (yo)3.Llegar (tú)4.Traer (él)5.Relajar

(usted)

Try to form these subjunctive verbs

tengamosbaile

llegues

traiga

relaje

Page 7: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

You try:

1. Venir (nosotros)2. Decir (tú)3. Hablar (María)4. Besar (yo)5. Correr (las amigas)6. Buscar (ella)7. Ver (tú)8. Cruzar (mi madre)9. Llamar (nosotros)10. Conocer (tú)

VengamosDigasHableBeseCorranBusqueVeasCruceLlamemosConozcas

Page 8: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

Impersonal expressios…

What is an “impersonal expression” ?What are some impersonal expressions

that we’ve learned?Can you make your own impersonal

expression?

ES ADJECTIVE QUEbueno

importante

lógico

malo

mejor

peligroso

posible

probable

raro

ridículo

triste

una lástima

?

Page 9: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

OJALÁ QUE

1 more way to form the subjunctive…

is a phrase that signals the subjunctive.

It comes from an Arabic expression meaning, ”May Allah grant that…” It now means “I wish that” or “I hope that”

“Ojalá que sí” means “I hope so.”

“Ojalá que no” means “I hope not.”

Ojalá que no tengamos tarea hoy.

Ojalá que yo sepa las respuestas correctas.

Ojalá que mi madre sea simpática cuando recibo mis notas malas.

Page 10: Define the word “certainty”. What are examples of things that WILL happen?

Change the following sentences to the subjunctive (use an Imp. Exp)

I have 50 girlfriends.

She saves her money.

Mis amigos sientan estupidos.

Veo muchas películas.

Estudiamos mucho español.